ܦܬܠ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܦ ܬ ܠ (p t l)
1 term

From Aramaic פְּתַל (pəṯal), from Proto-Semitic *patal-; compare Arabic فَتَلَ (fatala), Hebrew פָּתַל (patál) and Akkadian 𒉺𒋫𒇻 (patālum)

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [pɑːtelː]
• (Nineveh Plains) IPA^(key): [pɑːθɪlː]

Verb

ܦܵܬܹܠ • (pātēl)

1. to turn (to change one's direction of travel)

   ܟܬܘܿܪ 500 ܡܝܼܛܪܹ̈ܐ، ܘܒܚܲܪܬܵܐ ܦܬܘܿܠ ܠܝܲܡܝܼܢܵܐ ― ktōr 500 mīṭrē, w-b-ḥartā ptōl l-yamīnā ― Continue 500 meters, then turn right

2. to spin, twist

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܦܵܬܹܠ (pātēl)
present participle		ܦܬܵܠܵܐ (ptālā)
verbal noun		ܦܬܵܠܵܐ (ptālā)
		singular				plural
past participle	m	ܦܬܝܼܠܵܐ (ptīlā)				ܦܬܝܼܠܹ̈ܐ (ptīlē)
	f	ܦܬܝܼܠܬܵܐ (ptīltā)
agent noun	m	ܦܵܬܘܿܠܵܐ (pātōlā)				ܦܵܬܘܿܠܹ̈ܐ (pātōlē)
	f	ܦܵܬܘܿܠܬܵܐ (pātōltā)				ܦܵܬܘܿܠܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (pātōlyāṯā)
instance noun		ܦܬܵܠܬܵܐ (ptāltā)				ܦܬܵܠ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ptālyāṯā)
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܝܼ (ptīl lī)	ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ptīl lūḵ)	ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ (ptīl lēh)		ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܲܢ (ptīl lan)	ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ptīl lāwḵōn)	ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ptīl lhōn)
	f		ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ptīl lāḵ)	ܦܬܝܼܠ ܠܵܗ̇ (ptīl lāh)
non-past	m	ܦܵܬܠܹܢ (pātlēn)	ܦܵܬܠܹܬ (pātlēt)	ܦܵܬܹܠ (pātēl)		ܦܵܬܠܲܚ (pātlaḥ)	ܦܵܬܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ (pātlītōn)	ܦܵܬܠܝܼ (pātlī)
	f	ܦܵܬܠܵܢ (pātlān)	ܦܵܬܠܵܬܝ (pātlāt)	ܦܵܬܠܵܐ (pātlā)
imperative	m		ܦܬܘܿܠ (ptōl)				ܦܬܘܿܠܘܼܢ (ptōlūn)
	f		ܦܬܘܿܠܝ (ptōl)
passive past	m	ܦܬܝܼܠܸܢ (ptīlin)	ܦܬܝܼܠܸܬ (ptīlit)	ܦܬܝܼܠ (ptīl)		ܦܬܝܼܠܸܚ (ptīliḥ)	ܦܬܝܼܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ptīlītōn)	ܦܬܝܼܠܝܼ (ptīlī)
	f	ܦܬܝܼܠܲܢ (ptīlan)	ܦܬܝܼܠܲܬܝ (ptīlat)	ܦܬܝܼܠܵܐ (ptīlā)
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