ܓܪܕ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܓ ܪ ܕ (g r d)
3 terms

Compare Arabic جَرَدَ (jarada) and Hebrew גֵּרֵד (geréd).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [ɡɑːreðː]
• (Urmia) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒɑːrɪdː]

Verb

ܓܵܪܹܕ݂ • (gārēḏ)

1. to scrape

   ܩܸܡ ܓܵܪܹܕ݂ ܠܹܗ ܒܣܟܝܼܢܬܵܐ. ― qim gārēḏ lēh b-skīntā. ― He scraped it off with a knife.

   ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ ܓܪܝܼܕ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܥܲܠ ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪܵܐ. ― ṭuprāṯāh grīḏ lhōn ˁal pāṯōrā. ― Her fingernails scraped against the table.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܓܵܪܹܕ݂ (gārēḏ)
present participle		ܓܪܵܕ݂ܵܐ (grāḏā)
verbal noun		ܓܪܵܕ݂ܵܐ (grāḏā)
		singular				plural
past participle	m	ܓܪܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ (grīḏā)				ܓܪܝܼܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ (grīḏē)
	f	ܓܪܝܼܕ݂ܬܵܐ (grīḏtā)
agent noun	m	ܓܵܪܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ (gārōḏā)				ܓܵܪܘܿܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ (gārōḏē)
	f	ܓܵܪܘܿܕ݂ܬܵܐ (gārōḏtā)				ܓܵܪܘܿܕ݂ܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (gārōḏyāṯā)
instance noun		ܓܪܵܕ݂ܬܵܐ (grāḏtā)				ܓܪܵܕ݂̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (grāḏyāṯā)
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܓܪܝܼܕ݂ ܠܝܼ (grīḏ lī)	ܓܪܝܼܕ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (grīḏ lūḵ)	ܓܪܝܼܕ݂ ܠܹܗ (grīḏ lēh)		ܓܪܝܼܕ݂ ܠܲܢ (grīḏ lan)	ܓܪܝܼܕ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (grīḏ lāwḵōn)	ܓܪܝܼܕ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ (grīḏ lhōn)
	f		ܓܪܝܼܕ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (grīḏ lāḵ)	ܓܪܝܼܕ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ (grīḏ lāh)
non-past	m	ܓܵܪܕ݂ܹܢ (gārḏēn)	ܓܵܪܕ݂ܹܬ (gārḏēt)	ܓܵܪܹܕ݂ (gārēḏ)		ܓܵܪܕ݂ܲܚ (gārḏaḥ)	ܓܵܪܕ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (gārḏītōn)	ܓܵܪܕ݂ܝܼ (gārḏī)
	f	ܓܵܪܕ݂ܵܢ (gārḏān)	ܓܵܪܕ݂ܵܬܝ (gārḏāt)	ܓܵܪܕ݂ܵܐ (gārḏā)
imperative	m		ܓܪܘܿܕ݂ (grōḏ)				ܓܪܘܿܕ݂ܘܼܢ (grōḏūn)
	f		ܓܪܘܿܕ݂ܝ (grōḏ)
passive past	m	ܓܪܝܼܕ݂ܸܢ (grīḏin)	ܓܪܝܼܕ݂ܸܬ (grīḏit)	ܓܪܝܼܕ݂ (grīḏ)		ܓܪܝܼܕ݂ܸܚ (grīḏiḥ)	ܓܪܝܼܕ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (grīḏītōn)	ܓܪܝܼܕ݂ܝܼ (grīḏī)
	f	ܓܪܝܼܕ݂ܲܢ (grīḏan)	ܓܪܝܼܕ݂ܲܬܝ (grīḏat)	ܓܪܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ (grīḏā)
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Derived terms

• ܓܵܪܹܕ݂ ܫ̈ܡܲܝܵܐ (gārēḏ šmayyā, “skyscraper”)