ܚܫܒ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܚ ܫ ܒ (ḥ š b)
11 terms

From Aramaic חֲשַׁב (ḥăšaḇ); compare Arabic حَسَبَ (ḥasaba, “to calculate”), Hebrew חָשַׁב (khasháv) and חִשֵּׁב (khishév).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [xɑːʃuː]
• (Urmia) IPA^(key): [xɑːʃɪvː]

Verb

ܚܵܫܹܒ݂ • (ḥāšēḇ)

1. to think, think so

   ܠܹܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܒܸܚܫܵܒ݂ܵܐ ― lē ìwen biḥšāḇā ― I don’t think so

   ܠܹܐ ܒܵܥܹܝܢ ܚܵܫܒ݂ܹܢ ܥܲܠ ܡܘܿܕܝܼ ܒܸܬ ܗܵܘܹܐ ܐܸܢ ܠܹܐ ܡܵܛܹܐ ܩܘܼܕܡܹܐ.

   lē bāˁēn ḥāšḇēn ˁal mōdī bit hāwē in lē māṭē qudmē.

   I don’t want to think about what will happen if he doesn't arrive tomorrow.

   • Matthew 9:4:

     ܐܝܼܢܵܐ ܝܕܝܼܥ ܠܹܗ ܝܼܫܘܿܥ ܚܘܼܫܵܒ݂ܵܝ̈ܗܝ ܘܐ݇ܡܝܼܪܹܗ: «ܩܵܡܘܿܕܝܼ ܒܸܚܫܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܬܘܿܢ ܒܝܼܫܬܵܐ ܒܠܸܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ؟»

     īnā dīˁ lēh īšōˁ ḥūšāḇāyh w-mīrēh: “qāmōdī biḥšāḇā ìtōn bīštā b-libbāwḵōn?”

     But Jesus, knowing their thoughts, said, "Why do you think evil in your hearts?"

2. to see as, consider, regard

   ܠܵܐ ܚܵܫܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ ܢܘܼܟ݂ܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ ― lā ḥāšḇītōn nafšāṯāwḵōn nuḵrāyē ― Do not consider yourselves strangers.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܚܵܫܹܒ݂ (ḥāšēḇ)
present participle		ܚܫܵܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥšāḇā)
verbal noun		ܚܫܵܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥšāḇā)
		singular				plural
past participle	m	ܚܫܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥšīḇā)				ܚܫܝܼܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ḥšīḇē)
	f	ܚܫܝܼܒ݂ܬܵܐ (ḥšīḇtā)
agent noun	m	ܚܵܫܘܿܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥāšōḇā)				ܚܵܫܘܿܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ḥāšōḇē)
	f	ܚܵܫܘܿܒ݂ܬܵܐ (ḥāšōḇtā)				ܚܵܫܘܿܒ݂ܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥāšōḇyāṯā)
instance noun		ܚܫܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (ḥšāḇtā)				ܚܫܵܒ݂̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥšāḇyāṯā)
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܚܫܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ (ḥšīḇ lī)	ܚܫܝܼܒ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ḥšīḇ lūḵ)	ܚܫܝܼܒ݂ ܠܹܗ (ḥšīḇ lēh)		ܚܫܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܢ (ḥšīḇ lan)	ܚܫܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥšīḇ lāwḵōn)	ܚܫܝܼܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ḥšīḇ lhōn)
	f		ܚܫܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥšīḇ lāḵ)	ܚܫܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ (ḥšīḇ lāh)
non-past	m	ܚܵܫܒ݂ܹܢ (ḥāšḇēn)	ܚܵܫܒ݂ܹܬ (ḥāšḇēt)	ܚܵܫܹܒ݂ (ḥāšēḇ)		ܚܵܫܒ݂ܲܚ (ḥāšḇaḥ)	ܚܵܫܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ḥāšḇītōn)	ܚܵܫܒ݂ܝܼ (ḥāšḇī)
	f	ܚܵܫܒ݂ܵܢ (ḥāšḇān)	ܚܵܫܒ݂ܵܬܝ (ḥāšḇāt)	ܚܵܫܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥāšḇā)
imperative	m		ܚܫܘܿܒ݂ (ḥšōḇ)				ܚܫܘܿܒ݂ܘܼܢ (ḥšōḇūn)
	f		ܚܫܘܿܒ݂ܝ (ḥšōḇ)
passive past	m	ܚܫܝܼܒ݂ܸܢ (ḥšīḇin)	ܚܫܝܼܒ݂ܸܬ (ḥšīḇit)	ܚܫܝܼܒ݂ (ḥšīḇ)		ܚܫܝܼܒ݂ܸܚ (ḥšīḇiḥ)	ܚܫܝܼܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ḥšīḇītōn)	ܚܫܝܼܒ݂ܝܼ (ḥšīḇī)
	f	ܚܫܝܼܒ݂ܲܢ (ḥšīḇan)	ܚܫܝܼܒ݂ܲܬܝ (ḥšīḇat)	ܚܫܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥšīḇā)
Generated by {{Template:aii-conj-verb/G-strong|ܚ|ܫ|ܒ݂}}

Related terms

• ܚܲܫܒܸܢ (ḥašbin, “to calculate”)
• ܡܲܚܫܸܒ݂ (maḥšiḇ, “to take into account”)
• ܚܵܫܘܿܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥāšōḇā, “computer”)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܚ-ܫ-ܒ (ḥ-š-b) related to thinking. Compare Arabic حَسَبَ (ḥasaba), Hebrew חָשַׁב (ḥāšaḇ), and Egyptian ḥsb, as well as Old Armenian հաշիւ (hašiw), an Aramaic borrowing.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ħ(ə)ʃav]

Verb

ܚܫܒ • (transliteration needed)

1. to think
2. to count

   Synonym: ܡܢܝ

3. to calculate