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հաշիւ

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Old Armenian

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Etymology

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From Classical Syriac ܚܫܝܒ (ḥəšīḇ, considered, calculated), absolute masculine singular passive participle of ܚܫܒ (ḥəšaḇ, to think, count, calculate). According to J̌ahukyan, a borrowing from the Aramaic ancestor of the same is more probable.

Noun

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հաշիւ (hašiw)

  1. account, calculation, consideration
    ճիշդ հաշիւčišd hašiwaccurate account
    մանրամասն հաշիւmanramasn hašiwdetailed account
    վերջին հաշիւverǰin hašiwfinal account
    բոլորակ, կլոր հաշիւbolorak, klor hašiwin round numbers
    խառն հաշիւxaṙn hašiwconfused account
    սովորական հաշիւsovorakan hašiwrunning account, account current
    ի հաշիւi hašiwon account
    ի հաշիւ իւրi hašiw iwron one's own account
    ի հաշիւ / հաշուով տալi hašiw / hašuov talto pay on account
    կշիռ հաշուիkšiṙ hašuibalance, balance-sheet
    հաշիւ առնելhašiw aṙnelto make out an account; to calculate
    հաշիւ տալhašiw talto give an account; (figuratively) to conform, to agree
    ի հաշիւ ածել, արկանելi hašiw acel, arkanelto count, to calculate, to compute, to reckon, to number, to enumerate
    հաշիւ ցուցանել, ընդունել, քննել, ճշդել, մաքրել / սրբել զհաշիւhašiw cʻucʻanel, əndunel, kʻnnel, čšdel, makʻrel / srbel zhašiwto present, to receive, to examine, to verify, to audit an account
    փակել, աւարտել զհաշիւpʻakel, awartel zhašiwto close, end or conclude, to settle or balance an account
    հաշիւ ընտրութեանhašiw əntrutʻeanexact, correct account; comparison, likening
    մտանել ի հաշիւ ընտրութեան ընդ ումեքmtanel i hašiw əntrutʻean ənd umekʻto be compared, confronted with
    առանց հաշուիaṙancʻ hašuiincomparable, matchless
  2. quarrel, dispute

Declension

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o-type
singular plural
nominative հաշիւ (hašiw) հաշիւք (hašiwkʻ)
genitive հաշուոյ (hašuoy) հաշուոց (hašuocʻ)
dative հաշուոյ (hašuoy) հաշուոց (hašuocʻ)
accusative հաշիւ (hašiw) հաշիւս (hašiws)
ablative հաշուոյ (hašuoy) հաշուոց (hašuocʻ)
instrumental հաշուով (hašuov) հաշուովք (hašuovkʻ)
locative հաշիւ (hašiw) հաշիւս (hašiws)
i-a-type or i-type
singular plural
nominative հաշիւ (hašiw) հաշիւք (hašiwkʻ)
genitive հաշուի (hašui) ?
dative հաշուի (hašui) ?
accusative հաշիւ (hašiw) հաշիւս (hašiws)
ablative հաշուէ (hašuē) ?
instrumental ? ?
locative հաշուի (hašui) հաշիւս (hašiws)

the instrumental singular and the genitive/dative/instrumental plural are not attested, which does not allow determining whether the word followed an i-type or an i-a-type declension

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Armenian: հաշիվ (hašiv)

References

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  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “հաշիւ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “հաշիւ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, pages 308–309
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “հաշիւ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 43
  • J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period]‎[1] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 477