ܐܪܥܐ
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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Aramaic אַרְעָא (ʾarʿā), from Proto-Semitic *ʔarṣ́-; compare Arabic أَرْض (ʔarḍ), Hebrew אֶרֶץ (ʾéreṣ /'érets/) and Akkadian 𒆠 (erṣetum).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܐܲܪܥܵܐ • (arˁā) f (plural ܐܲܪ̈ܥܵܬ݂ܵܐ (arˁāṯā))
- land, earth
- field
- Synonym: ܚܲܩܠܵܐ (ḥaqlā)
- ground, floor
- Synonym: ܪܸܨܦܵܐ (riṣpā)
- (chiefly in the plural) land, territory, terrain
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of ܐܲܪܥܵܐ (arˁā) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | ||||||
state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
m | f | |||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܐܲܪܥܝܼ (arˁī) |
ܐܲܪܥܲܢ (arˁan) | |||
construct | ܐܲܪܲܥ (arraˁ) |
2nd person | ܐܲܪܥܘܼܟ݂ (arˁūḵ) |
ܐܲܪܥܵܟ݂ܝ (arˁāḵ) |
ܐܲܪܥܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (arˁāwḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܐܲܪܥܵܐ (arˁā) |
3rd person | ܐܲܪܥܹܗ (arˁēh) |
ܐܲܪܥܵܗ̇ (arˁāh) |
ܐܲܪܥܗܘܿܢ (arˁhōn) | |||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܐܲܪ̈ܥܵܬ݂ܝܼ (arˁāṯī) |
ܐܲܪ̈ܥܵܬ݂ܲܢ (arˁāṯan) | |||
construct | ܐܲܪ̈ܥܵܬ݂ (arˁāṯ) |
2nd person | ܐܲܪ̈ܥܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (arˁāṯūḵ) |
ܐܲܪ̈ܥܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (arˁāṯāḵ) |
ܐܲܪ̈ܥܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (arˁāṯāwḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܐܲܪ̈ܥܵܬ݂ܹܐ (arˁāṯē) |
3rd person | ܐܲܪ̈ܥܵܬ݂ܘܼܗܝ (arˁāṯūh) |
ܐܲܪ̈ܥܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (arˁāṯōh) |
ܐܲܪ̈ܥܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (arˁāṯhōn) |
Derived terms
[edit]- ܐܲܪܥܵܝܵܐ (arˁāyā)
- ܐܲܪܥܵܢܵܝܵܐ (arˁānāyā)
- ܐܲܪܥܬܵܐ (arˁtā, “layer of stagnant algae on the surface of water”)
Proper noun
[edit]ܐܲܪܥܵܐ • (arˁā) f
- Earth (the third planet of the Solar System; the world upon which humans live)
- Genesis 1:1:
- ܒܪܵܫܝܼܬ݂ ܒܪܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ ܝܵܬ݂ ܫ̈ܡܲܝܵܐ ܘܝܵܬ݂ ܐܲܪܥܵܐ
- brāšīṯ brē lēh allāhā yāṯ šmayyā w-yāṯ arˁā
- In the beginning God created the Heavens and the Earth
- Genesis 1:1:
Coordinate terms
[edit]- (planets of the Solar System) ܢܵܒ݂ܘܿ (nāḇō), ܟܲܘܟܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (kawkāḇtā), ܐܲܪܥܵܐ (arˁā), ܢܸܪܓܲܠ (nirgal), ܒܹܝܠ (bēl), ܟܹܐܘܵܢ (kēˀwān), ܐܘܼܪܵܢܘܿܣ (ūrānōs), ܢܹܦܬܘܼܢܘܿܣ (nēptūnōs), ܦܠܘܼܛܘܿܢ (plūṭōn)
Classical Syriac
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Semitic *ʔarṣ́-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܐܪܥܐ • (ʔarʕā) f (plural ܐܪܥܬܐ (ʔarʕāṯā))
- land, soil, earth
- field
- ground, floor
- (architecture) ground floor, first floor
- bottom
- country, region
Inflection
[edit] declension of ܐܪܥܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܐܪܥ | ܐܪܥܢ |
construct | ܐܪܥ | ܐܪܥܬ |
emphatic | ܐܪܥܐ | ܐܪܥܬܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܐܪܥܝ | ܐܪܥܬܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܐܪܥܟ | ܐܪܥܬܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܐܪܥܟܝ | ܐܪܥܬܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܐܪܥܗ | ܐܪܥܬܗ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܐܪܥܗ | ܐܪܥܬܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܐܪܥܢ | ܐܪܥܬܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܐܪܥܟܘܢ | ܐܪܥܬܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܐܪܥܟܝܢ | ܐܪܥܬܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܐܪܥܗܘܢ | ܐܪܥܬܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܐܪܥܗܝܢ | ܐܪܥܬܗܝܢ |
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]ܐܪܥܐ • (ʔarʕā) f
References
[edit]- “ˀrˁ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 20b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 30a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 104a-b
Categories:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic proper nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with quotations
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender
- aii:Planets of the Solar System
- Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac feminine nouns
- syc:Architecture
- Classical Syriac nouns with irregular plurals
- Classical Syriac proper nouns
- Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender
- syc:Planets of the Solar System