ܩܛܥ
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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Root |
---|
ܩ ܛ ܥ (q ṭ ˁ) |
3 terms |
From Aramaic קְטַע (qəṭaʿ); cognate to Arabic قَطَعَ (qaṭaʕa) and Hebrew קָטַע (katá')
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard) IPA(key): [qɑːtˤeːʕ]
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [qaːtˤeʔ]
Verb
[edit]ܩܵܛܹܥ • (qāṭēˁ) (present participle ܩܛܵܥܵܐ (qṭāˁā), past participle ܩܛܝܼܥܵܐ (qṭīˁā))
- to cut off, to chop down
- ܒܸܪܩܵܐ ܩܛܝܼܥ ܠܹܗ ܡܸܨܥܲܬ݂ ܡܸܫܬܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ. ― birqā qṭīˁ lēh miṣˁaṯ mištūṯā. ― The electricity cut off in the middle of the party.
- to cut up, cut short
- ܡܲܦܫܡܵܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂ ܘܵܠܹܐ ܕܩܵܛܥܲܚ ܠܵܗ̇ ܬܦܵܩܬܲܢ̈. ― mapšmānāˀīṯ wālē d-qāṭˁaḥ lāh tpāqtan. ― We will have to cut our interview short.
- to interrupt someone speaking, cut off
- ܠܵܐ ܩܵܛܥܹܬ ܠܹܗ ܡܲܠܦܵܢܵܐ ܟܲܕ ܡܡܲܠܸܠ. ― lā qāṭˁēt lēh malpānā kad mmallil. ― Don't interrupt the teacher while he speaks.
- to pick; harvest a fruit from a tree
- (geometry) to intersect
- ܣܘܼܪ̈ܛܹܐ ܣܒ݂ܝܼܗܹ̈ܐ ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܩܵܛܥܝܼ ܠܸܚܕ݂ܵܕ݂ܹܐ. ― surṭē sḇīhē lā kē qāṭˁī liḥḏāḏē. ― Parallel lines do not intersect.
- (slang) to cut class, to skip class
- ܡܕܲܒܪܵܢ ܡܲܕ݂ܪܲܫܬܵܐ ܩܵܡ ܡܲܙܗܸܪ ܠܝܼ ܕܠܵܐ ܩܵܛܥܹܢ ܣܸܕ݂ܪܵܐ ܓܵܗܵܐ ܐ݇ܚܹܪ݇ܬܵܐ. ― mdabrān maḏraštā qām mazhir lī d-lā qāṭˁēn siḏrā gāhā ḥētā. ― The principal warned me not to skip class.
- (slang) to jaywalk, cross the street, to run (a stop sign, traffic light, etc.)
- Synonym: ܡܵܚܹܐ (māḥē)
- ܫܘܼܪܛܵܝܵܐ ܩܵܡ ܡܲܟܠܹܐ ܠܝܼ ܘܩܵܡ ܫܵܐܹܠ ܠܝܼ ܩܲܝ ܩܛܝܼܥ ܠܝܼ ܒܪܵܡܘܿܙܵܐ ܣܡܘܿܩܵܐ. ― šurṭāyā qām maklē lī w-qām šāˀēl lī qay qṭīˁ lī b-rāmōzā smōqā. ― The policeman stopped me and asked me why I ran the red light.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ܩܵܛܹܥ (qāṭēˁ)
singular | plural | ||||||
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1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
past | m | ܩܛܝܼܥ ܠܝܼ (qṭīˁ lī) |
ܩܛܝܼܥ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (qṭīˁ lūḵ) |
ܩܛܝܼܥ ܠܹܗ (qṭīˁ lēh) |
ܩܛܝܼܥ ܠܲܢ (qṭīˁ lan) |
ܩܛܝܼܥ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qṭīˁ lāwḵōn) |
ܩܛܝܼܥ ܠܗܘܿܢ (qṭīˁ lhōn) |
f | ܩܛܝܼܥ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (qṭīˁ lāḵ) |
ܩܛܝܼܥ ܠܵܗ̇ (qṭīˁ lāh) | |||||
non-past | m | ܩܵܛܥܹܢ (qāṭˁēn) |
ܩܵܛܥܹܬ (qāṭˁēt) |
ܩܵܛܹܥ (qāṭēˁ) |
ܩܵܛܲܚ (qāṭaḥ) |
ܩܵܛܝܼܬܘܿܢ (qāṭītōn) |
ܩܵܛܝܼ (qāṭī) |
f | ܩܵܛܥܵܢ (qāṭˁān) |
ܩܵܛܥܵܬܝ (qāṭˁāt) |
ܩܵܛܥܵܐ (qāṭˁā) | ||||
imperative | m | ܩܛܹܥ (qṭēˁ) |
ܩܛܹܥܡܘܼܢ (qṭēˁmūn) |
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f | ܩܛܹܥܝ (qṭēˁ) |
Categories:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܩ ܛ ܥ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples
- aii:Geometry
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic slang