Appendix:JLPT/N2
Appearance
This appendix is broken into sections corresponding to the ten columns of the gojūon kana ordering system. There a total of 1635 words. The frequency of the word is compiled from here.
あ行
[edit]Kanji | Reading | Meaning | Frequency |
---|---|---|---|
相変わらず | あいかわらず | as usual; as always; as before; as ever; still | 2629 |
アイデア | idea | 3314 | |
曖昧 | あいまい | [1] vague; ambiguous; unclear [2] shady; disreputable [3] fuzzy | 3339 |
扇ぐ | あおぐ | [1] to fan [2] to incite; to instigate | N/A |
青白い | あおじろい | [1] pale; pallid [2] bluish-white | N/A |
呆れる | あきれる | to be amazed; to be shocked; to be astonished; to be astounded; to be disgusted; to be exasperated; to be fed up | 4957 |
アクセント | [1] accent (on a syllable, word); stress; pitch accent [2] intonation; inflection; cadence [3] (language) accent (e.g. American, British) | N/A | |
欠伸 | あくび | [1] yawn; yawning [2] kanji "yawning" radical (radical 76) | N/A |
飽くまで | あくまで | [1] to the end; to the bitter end; to the last; stubbornly; persistently; consistently; to the utmost [2] after all; it must be remembered; only; purely; simply | 1482 |
明け方 | あけがた | dawn; daybreak | N/A |
憧れる | あこがれる | to long for; to yearn for; to hanker after; to be attracted by; to be drawn to; to aspire to; to admire; to adore | 3389 |
足跡 | あしあと | [1] footprints [2] record of page visitors (e.g. in social networking sites) | N/A |
味わう | あじわう | [1] to taste; to savor; to savour; to relish [2] to appreciate; to enjoy; to relish; to digest [3] to experience; to go through; to taste (e.g. victory); to know (e.g. pain) | 1891 |
預かる | あずかる | [1] to look after; to take care of; to keep; to hold on to; to keep in custody [2] to be put in charge of; to be given responsibility for; to be entrusted with [3] to withhold (an announcement); to reserve (judgment); to leave undecided | 3749 |
温める | あたためる | [1] to warm (up); to heat (up) [2] to sit on (an idea, plan, etc.); to keep to oneself; to nurse; to mull over [3] to renew (an old friendship) | 2485 |
当たり前 | あたりまえ | [1] natural; reasonable; obvious [2] usual; common; ordinary; commonplace; the norm | 1159 |
圧縮 | あっしゅく | [1] compression [2] condensing; shortening; summarizing [3] compression (of data) | N/A |
厚かましい | あつかましい | impudent; shameless; brazen; cheeky; presumptuous | N/A |
当てはまる | あてはまる | to apply (of a rule); to be applicable (of standards, lessons, ideas, etc.); to hold true (e.g. of a description); to fit; to be suitable (e.g. of a word); to meet (requirements); to fulfill (conditions); to come under (a heading) | 4244 |
当てはめる | あてはめる | to apply; to adapt | N/A |
暴れる | あばれる | to act violently; to rage; to struggle; to be riotous | N/A |
溢れる | あふれる | to overflow; to brim over; to flood | 1668 |
脂 | あぶら | fat; tallow; lard; grease | N/A |
炙る | あぶる | [1] to warm (e.g. one's hands over a fire); to dry [2] to toast; to grill; to broil; to roast; to scorch | N/A |
雨戸 | あまど | sliding storm shutter | N/A |
甘やかす | あまやかす | to pamper; to spoil | N/A |
余る | あまる | to remain; to be left over; to be in excess; to be too many | 3459 |
編み物 | あみもの | knitting; knitted material; crochet | N/A |
編む | あむ | [1] to knit; to plait; to braid [2] to compile (anthology, dictionary, etc.); to edit | 3175 |
危うい | あやうい | [1] dangerous; in danger; facing imminent danger [2] precarious (situation); perilous (state, balance, etc.); in doubt; in jeopardy; uncertain; insecure; concerning; worrying | N/A |
怪しい | あやしい | [1] suspicious; dubious; questionable; dodgy; shady; fishy [2] doubtful; unsure; uncertain; unlikely; implausible [3] untrustworthy; unreliable; clumsy; awkward; shaky; poor | 3788 |
荒い | あらい | [1] rough; wild; violent; rude; coarse; harsh; fierce; heavy (e.g. breathing) [2] immoderate; extravagant; reckless | N/A |
粗筋 | あらすじ | outline; summary; argument | N/A |
争う | あらそう | [1] to compete; to contest; to contend [2] to quarrel; to argue; to dispute; to be at variance; to oppose [3] to deny (e.g. evidence) | 3631 |
改めて | あらためて | [1] another time; again; over again; once again; anew [2] formally; especially; intentionally; deliberately | 2044 |
改める | あらためる | [1] to change; to alter; to revise; to replace [2] to reform; to correct; to mend; to improve [3] to examine; to check; to inspect | 1841 |
著す | あらわす | to write; to publish | N/A |
有難い | ありがたい | grateful; thankful; welcome; appreciated; evoking gratitude | 2208 |
彼是 | あれこれ | [1] this and that; this or that; one thing or another; this way and that [2] around; about; round about; roughly; nearly; almost | 4229 |
慌ただしい | あわただしい | [1] busy; hectic; hurried; rushed [2] rapid; quick; sudden | N/A |
慌てる | あわてる | [1] to become confused (disconcerted, disorganized, disorganised); to be flustered; to panic [2] to hurry; to rush; to hasten | 1920 |
安易 | あんい | [1] easy; simple [2] easygoing; lighthearted; simplistic; irresponsible; careless; quick (to do) | N/A |
案外 | あんがい | [1] unexpectedly; surprisingly [2] unexpected; unanticipated; unforeseen; surprising | 4825 |
アンテナ | [1] antenna [2] thing or method used to collect information or opinions | N/A | |
言い出す | いいだす | [1] to begin to say; to start talking; to broach (a matter); to bring up; to come out with [2] to be the first to say; to suggest (doing); to propose | 3922 |
言いつける | いいつける | [1] to tell (to do); to order; to direct; to instruct [2] to tell (on someone); to report; to snitch [3] to often say; to be used to saying | N/A |
生き生き | いきいき | in a lively way; vividly; freshly; animatedly; actively; energetically | 3607 |
行き成り | いきなり | abruptly; suddenly; all of a sudden; without warning | 1104 |
意義 | いぎ | meaning; significance | 3388 |
育児 | いくじ | childcare; child-rearing; nursing; upbringing | 3822 |
幾分 | いくぶん | [1] somewhat; to some extent; to some degree [2] some; part; portion | N/A |
生け花 | いけばな | [1] ikebana; Japanese art of flower arrangement [2] fresh flower; natural flower [3] Seika | N/A |
以降 | いこう | on and after; from ... onward; since | N/A |
イコール | [1] equal; equivalent [2] equals sign; equality sign [3] equals (as in "A equals B") | 4417 | |
以後 | いご | [1] after this; from now on; hereafter [2] thereafter; since (then); after | 3810 |
勇ましい | いさましい | [1] brave; valiant; gallant; courageous [2] stirring; vigorous; rousing | N/A |
衣食住 | いしょくじゅう | food, clothing and shelter; necessities of life | N/A |
意地悪 | いじわる | malicious; ill-tempered; unkind; mean; nasty | N/A |
一々 | いちいち | [1] one-by-one; separately [2] every single; each and every; without omission; fully; in detail | 3519 |
一応 | いちおう | [1] more or less; though not quite satisfactorily; after a fashion; pretty much; roughly; so far as it goes; technically [2] tentatively; for the time being [3] just in case | 415 |
一段 | いちだん | [1] even more; still more; much more; further [2] one step; one rung; one level; one grade; one rank [3] one paragraph; one passage | 4998 |
一流 | いちりゅう | [1] first-class; first-rate; top-flight; top-ranking; leading; eminent; top [2] characteristic (of); peculiar (to); unique (to) [3] school (e.g. of flower arrangement) | N/A |
一昨昨日 | いっさくさくじつ | two days before yesterday; three days back (ago) | N/A |
一斉 | いっせい | simultaneous; all at once | 3738 |
一旦 | いったん | [1] once [2] for a short time; briefly; temporarily [3] one morning | 1942 |
一定 | いってい | [1] to fix; to settle; to standardize; to regularize [2] constant; definite; uniform; defined; certain; prescribed | 1657 |
行ってまいります | いってまいります | good bye; I'm off; see you later | N/A |
行ってらっしゃい | いってらっしゃい | have a good day; take care; see you | N/A |
佚 | いつ | being comfortable; relaxing | N/A |
いつの間にか | いつのまにか | before one knows; before one becomes aware of; unnoticed; unawares | N/A |
移転 | いてん | [1] moving; relocation; change of address [2] transfer (of deeds, property, etc.); demise | 3565 |
従姉妹 | いとこ | cousin (female) | N/A |
緯度 | いど | latitude | N/A |
井戸 | いど | water well | 4722 |
威張る | いばる | to put on airs; to act big; to throw one's weight about; to be overbearing; to be domineering; to be bossy; to be pushy; to be proud; to be haughty; to be arrogant; to swagger; to boast; to brag | N/A |
嫌がる | いやがる | to appear uncomfortable (with); to seem to hate; to express dislike | 3095 |
愈 | いよいよ | [1] more and more; all the more; increasingly [2] at last; finally; beyond doubt [3] (at the) last moment; worst possible time | 1612 |
炒る | いる | to roast; to parch; to toast; to boil down | N/A |
入れ物 | いれもの | [1] container; case; receptacle [2] coffin; casket | N/A |
インタビュー | interview (on television, in a newspaper, etc.) | 3647 | |
引力 | いんりょく | [1] attraction (e.g. magnetic, gravitation); affinity; gravitational pull [2] attractiveness; magnetism | N/A |
ウェイトレス | waitress | N/A | |
植木 | うえき | [1] garden plant; garden tree [2] potted plant | N/A |
飢える | うえる | [1] to starve; to be famished; to be hungry [2] to be starved of (e.g. love); to be thirsty for (e.g. knowledge); to be hungry for | N/A |
浮かぶ | うかぶ | [1] to float; to be suspended [2] to rise to the surface; to appear; to emerge; to show up; to loom (up) [3] to come to mind; to have inspiration | 1394 |
浮かべる | うかべる | [1] to float; to set afloat; to launch [2] to show on one's face (smile, sadness, etc.) [3] to recall; to call to mind; to imagine; to think of | 2998 |
浮く | うく | [1] to float [2] to become merry; to be cheerful [3] to become loose; to become unsteady | 2904 |
承る | うけたまわる | [1] to hear; to be told; to know [2] to receive (order); to undertake; to comply; to take (a reservation, etc.) | N/A |
受け取り | うけとり | receiving; receipt | N/A |
受け持つ | うけもつ | to take (be in) charge of | N/A |
薄暗い | うすぐらい | dim; gloomy | N/A |
薄める | うすめる | to dilute; to water down | N/A |
打ち合わせ | うちあわせ | [1] (preparatory) meeting; briefing session; (making) advance arrangements [2] overlap (of a coat, etc.) [3] making something match exactly | 3948 |
打ち消す | うちけす | [1] to deny; to contradict [2] to negate (esp. a sound); to drown out | N/A |
うっかり | carelessly; thoughtlessly; inadvertently | N/A | |
映す | うつす | to project; to reflect; to cast (shadow) | N/A |
映る | うつる | to be reflected; to harmonize with (harmonise); to come out (photo); to be projected; to be displayed (on a screen) | 2594 |
写る | うつる | to be photographed; to be projected | 3999 |
饂飩 | うどん | udon; thick Japanese wheat noodles | 4941 |
有無 | うむ | [1] existence or nonexistence; presence or absence [2] consent or refusal; yes or no | 3899 |
埋める | うめる | [1] to bury (e.g. in the ground) [2] to fill up (e.g. audience fills a hall); to cause to be packed [3] to plug (a gap); to stop (a gap); to bridge (a difference, a gap); to fill (a seat, a vacant position); to fill out (a form, a sheet) | 2353 |
敬う | うやまう | to show respect for; to revere; to honour; to honor; to worship; to hold in esteem | N/A |
裏返す | うらがえす | to turn inside out; to turn the other way; to turn (something) over | N/A |
裏口 | うらぐち | [1] backdoor; rear entrance; rear exit [2] unauthorized; illicit; illegal | N/A |
占う | うらなう | [1] to tell someone's fortune; to divine (the future) [2] to predict; to forecast | N/A |
恨み | うらみ | [1] resentment; grudge; malice; bitterness [2] matter for regret; regret | N/A |
恨む | うらむ | to bear a grudge against; to resent; to blame; to curse; to feel bitter towards | N/A |
羨ましい | うらやましい | [1] envious; jealous [2] enviable (position, etc.) | 3380 |
羨む | うらやむ | to envy; to be envious of; to be jealous of | N/A |
売り上げ | うりあげ | amount sold; sales; proceeds; takings; turnover | 3011 |
売り切れ | うりきれ | sold-out | N/A |
売り切れる | うりきれる | to be sold out | N/A |
売れ行き | うれゆき | sales; demand | N/A |
うろうろ | [1] restlessly; aimlessly; without purpose [2] to loiter; to drift; to hang about doing nothing; to wander aimlessly; to be restless [3] to be restless; to fuss; to be in a fidget | N/A | |
運河 | うんが | [1] (navigable) canal; waterway [2] Unga | N/A |
うんと | [1] a great deal; very much; a lot [2] with a great amount of effort | N/A | |
ウーマン | [1] woman [2] Uman (Russia) | N/A | |
ウール | [1] wool [2] Eure (France) | N/A | |
英文 | えいぶん | [1] English writing; English sentence; English text [2] English literature; English lit | N/A |
英和 | えいわ | [1] English-Japanese [2] English-Japanese dictionary | N/A |
液体 | えきたい | liquid | N/A |
エチケット | [1] politeness; good manners; courtesy; etiquette [2] (wine) label | N/A | |
えっと | let me see; well; errr ...; uhh ... | 90 | |
エプロン | [1] apron [2] apron (airport) [3] apron (stage) | N/A | |
偉い | えらい | [1] great; excellent; admirable; commendable; laudable; honorable; wonderful; outstanding; extraordinary [2] distinguished; important; high-ranking; powerful; eminent; famous [3] awful; terrible; serious; tremendous; great; mighty; severe | 1720 |
宴会 | えんかい | party; banquet; reception; feast; dinner | N/A |
園芸 | えんげい | horticulture; gardening | N/A |
演劇 | えんげき | drama; theatre; theater; play | 3207 |
円周 | えんしゅう | circumference | N/A |
遠足 | えんそく | [1] school trip; field trip; excursion; outing [2] long walk; excursion (on foot) | N/A |
延長 | えんちょう | [1] extension; elongation; prolongation; lengthening [2] (total) length [3] extension (e.g. of one's work); continuation | 3288 |
煙突 | えんとつ | [1] chimney; smokestack; funnel (of a ship); stovepipe [2] carrying a passenger without turning on the taximeter | N/A |
追いかける | おいかける | [1] to chase; to run after; to pursue [2] subsequently; following that; (and) then | 2931 |
追い越す | おいこす | [1] to pass (e.g. car); to overtake [2] to surpass; to outstrip; to get ahead of; to outdistance | N/A |
オイル | [1] oil; petroleum [2] oil; lubricant; grease [3] (cooking) oil | N/A | |
応援 | おうえん | [1] aid; assistance; help; support; reinforcement [2] cheering; rooting (for); support | 1775 |
王女 | おうじょ | princess | N/A |
応ずる | おうずる | [1] to answer; to respond; to meet [2] to satisfy; to accept | 1122 |
応接 | おうせつ | reception (e.g. of visitors); dealing with | N/A |
応対 | おうたい | dealing with (people, customers, complaints, etc.); receiving (callers, visitors, etc.); attending to; handling; serving | N/A |
往復 | おうふく | [1] making a round trip; going and returning; coming and going [2] round-trip ticket; return ticket [3] correspondence; exchanging (of letters) | 4131 |
欧米 | おうべい | [1] Europe and the United States; Europe and America; the West [2] Europe & America | 3304 |
応用 | おうよう | [1] (practical) application; putting to practical use [2] applied (e.g. physics, linguistics, research) | 4360 |
大雑把 | おおざっぱ | [1] rough (estimate, summary, etc.); broad; general; sweeping; loose [2] careless (e.g. work); sloppy; crude | N/A |
大通り | おおどおり | [1] main street; avenue; boulevard [2] Oodoori | N/A |
大凡 | おおよそ | [1] about; roughly; approximately [2] generally; on the whole; as a rule [3] completely; quite; entirely; altogether; totally; not at all (with neg. verb) | N/A |
お帰り | おかえり | [1] return [2] welcome home | N/A |
お掛け下さい | おかけください | please sit down; please have a seat | N/A |
お陰様で | おかげさまで | [1] thankfully; fortunately; luckily; by God's grace; under the gods' shadow [2] thanks to your (his, their, everyone's, etc.) kindness; thanks to your assistance; thanks to your support; thanks to your efforts | N/A |
お菜 | おかず | [1] small dish (usu. one of several accompanying rice); side dish [2] fill; fill-in (drumming) [3] jack-off material; something to masturbate to | 4735 |
お代わり | おかわり | [1] another helping; second helping; seconds; refill [2] other paw! | N/A |
拝む | おがむ | [1] to assume the posture of praying; to press the palms and fingers of both hands together; to do reverence (e.g. before a statue of the Buddha); to pay one's respects [2] to beg; to make a supplication [3] to see (something or someone of high status) | N/A |
お気の毒に | おきのどくに | my sympathies; that's too bad; my condolences | N/A |
補う | おぎなう | to supplement; to make up for; to compensate for; to cover (a shortage, loss, etc.); to fill (e.g. a vacancy) | 4743 |
屋外 | おくがい | outdoors; outside | N/A |
送り仮名 | おくりがな | kana written after a kanji to complete the full (usually kun) reading of the word; declensional kana ending | N/A |
怠る | おこたる | [1] to neglect; to be negligent in; to be neglectful of; to fail to do; to leave undone; to avoid (doing); to shirk; to be unmindful of [2] to improve (of an illness); to get better | N/A |
押さえる | おさ | [1] to pin down; to hold down; to press down; to hold in place; to hold steady [2] to cover (esp. a part of one's body with one's hand); to clutch (a body part in pain); to press (a body part) [3] to get a hold of; to obtain; to seize; to catch; to arrest | 1169 |
お先に | おさきに | [1] before; previously [2] ahead [3] pardon me for leaving (before you) | N/A |
治める | おさめる | [1] to rule; to govern; to reign over; to administer; to manage (e.g. a household) [2] to subdue; to suppress; to quell; to settle (e.g. a dispute) | N/A |
惜しい | おしい | [1] regrettable; disappointing; unfortunate [2] precious; dear; valuable [3] too good for; deserving better | N/A |
お洒落 | おしゃれ | [1] stylish; fashionable; trendy; chic; smartly dressed; careful about one's appearance [2] dressing (oneself) up; dressing smartly; dressing nicely; making oneself look attractive [3] fashionable dresser; smartly dressed person | 2182 |
お辞儀 | おじぎ | bow; bowing | N/A |
伯父さん | おじさん | [1] uncle [2] old man; mister [3] manybar goatfish (Parupeneus multifasciatus) | 1108 |
お邪魔します | おじゃまします | please excuse the intrusion; I'm coming in | N/A |
教わる | おそわる | to be taught; to learn; to take lessons in | 2733 |
お大事に | おだいじに | take care of yourself; get well soon | N/A |
落ち着く | おちつく | [1] to calm down; to compose oneself; to regain presence of mind; to relax [2] to calm down; to settle down; to die down; to become stable; to abate [3] to settle down (in a location, job, etc.); to settle in | 1116 |
お手伝いさん | おてつだいさん | maid | N/A |
お出かけ | おでかけ | [1] about to start out; just about to leave or go out [2] outing; trip | N/A |
落し物 | おとしもの | [1] lost property; something dropped and left behind [2] dropping something (without realising); losing something | N/A |
大人しい | おとなし | [1] gentle; quiet; mild; meek; obedient; docile; well-behaved; tame [2] quiet (color, pattern, etc.); sober | 3161 |
脅かす | おどかす | [1] to threaten; to menace; to intimidate [2] to startle; to frighten; to scare | N/A |
驚かす | おどろかす | to surprise; to frighten; to create a stir | N/A |
お願いします | おねがいします | please | N/A |
お早う | おはよう | good morning | 4410 |
お参り | おまいり | visit (to a shrine, grave, etc.); worship | N/A |
お待たせしました | おまたせしました | thank you for waiting; sorry to have kept you waiting | N/A |
お待ちどおさま | おまちどおさま | I'm sorry to have kept you waiting | N/A |
お目出度い | おめでたい | [1] (matter) for congratulations; worthy of celebration; happy (occasion, ending, etc.); joyous; auspicious [2] naive; too good-natured; gullible; foolish; simple | N/A |
思いがけない | おもいがけない | unexpected; contrary to expectations; by chance; casual | N/A |
思い込む | おもいこむ | [1] to be convinced (that); to be under the impression (that); to feel sure (that); to assume (that) [2] to make up one's mind; to set one's heart on; to be determined (to do); to be bent on [3] to be obsessed (with a thought, idea, etc.); to think about obsessively | 3682 |
思いっきり | おもいっきり | [1] to one's heart's content; as much as one wants; as hard as one can; with all one's strength; to the best of one's ability; to the utmost; with determination; hard; heavily [2] resolution; decisiveness; determination; resignation | N/A |
思いつく | おもいつく | [1] to think of; to hit upon; to come into one's mind; to be struck with an idea [2] to remember; to recall | 2586 |
お休み | おやすみ | [1] holiday; day off; absence [2] sleep; rest [3] good night | N/A |
お八つ | おやつ | [1] between-meal snack [2] mid-afternoon (around 3 o'clock) snack; afternoon refreshment; afternoon tea | N/A |
親指 | おやゆび | [1] thumb [2] big toe | N/A |
オルガン | organ (musical instrument) | N/A | |
卸す | おろす | [1] to sell wholesale [2] to grate (e.g. vegetables) [3] to cut up fish | N/A |
恩恵 | おんけい | grace; favor; favour; blessing; benefit | N/A |
温室 | おんしつ | greenhouse; hothouse; conservatory; glasshouse | N/A |
温泉 | おんせん | [1] hot spring [2] onsen; hot spring resort; hot spring spa | 1697 |
温帯 | おんたい | temperate zone | N/A |
女の人 | おんなのひと | woman | N/A |
オーケストラ | orchestra | N/A | |
オートメーション | automation | N/A | |
オーバーコート | overcoat | N/A |
か行
[edit]Kanji | Reading | Meaning | Frequency |
---|---|---|---|
蚊 | か | mosquito | 4055 |
開会 | かいかい | opening of a meeting | N/A |
会館 | かいかん | meeting hall; assembly hall | N/A |
解散 | かいさん | [1] breaking up (a meeting, gathering, etc.); dispersal (e.g. of a crowd) [2] dissolution (of a company, organization, etc.); winding-up; disbandment; split-up [3] dissolution (of the Diet, Parliament, etc.) | 3515 |
海水浴 | かいすいよく | swimming in the ocean; sea bathing; seawater bath; going for a dip in the ocean | N/A |
回数 | かいすう | number of times; frequency; count | 4029 |
回数券 | かいすうけん | coupon tickets; discount tickets; book of tickets | N/A |
改正 | かいせい | revision; amendment; alteration | 2091 |
快晴 | かいせい | clear weather; cloudless weather; good weather | N/A |
解説 | かいせつ | explanation; commentary; exposition; elucidation | 2478 |
改造 | かいぞう | [1] remodeling; remodelling; reconstruction; conversion; alteration; renovation; modification; reshuffling (e.g. a cabinet); reorganization; restructuring [2] modding | N/A |
開通 | かいつう | [1] opening (of a new road, railway, etc.); going into operation (e.g. telephone communication); beginning services [2] reopening (e.g. of a road to traffic); resumption of services | N/A |
回転 | かいてん | [1] rotation; revolution; turn; spin [2] working (e.g. of one's mind); function [3] turnover (of goods, funds, etc.); circulation; flow (of customers) | 3517 |
回答 | かいとう | reply; answer | 1443 |
解答 | かいとう | answer; solution | N/A |
開放 | かいほう | [1] opening (a door, window, etc.); leaving open [2] opening up (e.g. to the public); allowing (public) access | N/A |
解放 | かいほう | [1] release; unleashing; liberation; emancipation; setting free [2] deallocation (of computer memory) | 2922 |
海洋 | かいよう | [1] ocean; sea [2] Kaiyou | N/A |
帰す | かえす | to send (someone) back; to send (someone) home | N/A |
却って | かえって | on the contrary; rather; instead; all the more | 2021 |
返る | かえる | [1] to return; to come back; to go back [2] to turn over [3] to become extremely; to become completely | 197 |
家屋 | かおく | house; building | N/A |
関わる | かかわる | [1] to be involved (in); to get involved (in); to concern oneself (with); to take part (in); to interfere (in) [2] to relate to (a matter); to pertain to; to concern; to have to do with [3] to (seriously) affect; to concern; to have a serious bearing (on) | 665 |
書き取り | かきとり | [1] writing down from other written material; writing kanji text from hiragana [2] transcription (of spoken material); dictation | N/A |
垣根 | かきね | [1] hedge; fence [2] border; limit | N/A |
掻く | かく | [1] to scratch [2] to perspire [3] to shovel; to paddle | N/A |
架空 | かくう | [1] fictitious; imaginary; fanciful; fabricated [2] aerial; overhead | N/A |
各自 | かくじ | each (person); everyone; individual; respective | N/A |
拡充 | かくじゅう | expansion | N/A |
各地 | かくち | each place; every place; various places; all parts (of the country, world, etc.) | 2582 |
角度 | かくど | angle | 3527 |
格別 | かくべつ | [1] particular; special; exceptional; especial [2] particularly; especially; exceptionally | N/A |
確率 | かくりつ | probability; likelihood; chances | 3576 |
嗅ぐ | かぐ | to sniff; to smell | N/A |
掛け算 | かけざん | multiplication | N/A |
可決 | かけつ | approval; adoption (of a motion, bill, etc.); passage | N/A |
x (x) | かける | [1] x (mark); cross [2] MDMA; ecstasy; molly | N/A |
火口 | かこう | [1] (volcanic) crater; caldera [2] burner (of a boiler) | N/A |
下降 | かこう | descent; fall; drop; decline; downturn; subsidence | N/A |
重なる | かさなる | [1] to be piled up; to lie on top of one another [2] to come one after another; to happen over and over; to pile up (e.g. stress); to accumulate [3] to overlap (each other); to occur at the same time; to happen simultaneously | 2581 |
重ねる | かさねる | [1] to pile up; to heap up; to stack up; to put on top of another [2] to repeat many times over; to go through repeatedly; to accumulate | 1582 |
飾り | かざり | decoration; ornament; trimmings | N/A |
火山 | かざん | volcano | N/A |
畏まりました | かしこま | certainly! | N/A |
過失 | かしつ | [1] accident (caused by negligence); error; blunder [2] fault; defect | N/A |
貸間 | かしま | room to let; room for rent | N/A |
貸家 | かしや | house for rent | N/A |
果実 | かじつ | [1] fruit; nut; berry [2] fruits; profit | N/A |
過剰 | かじょう | excess; surplus; superabundance; overabundance | N/A |
齧る | かじる | [1] to gnaw; to nibble; to bite; to munch; to crunch [2] to dabble in; to know a little bit about; to learn a little of; to have a smattering of | N/A |
カセット | [1] cassette (tape) [2] game cartridge | N/A | |
下線 | かせん | underline; underscore | N/A |
課税 | かぜい | taxation | N/A |
加速 | かそく | acceleration; speeding up | N/A |
加速度 | かそくど | acceleration | N/A |
カタカナ | katakana; angular Japanese syllabary used primarily for loanwords | N/A | |
片付く | かたづく | [1] to be put in order; to be put to rights [2] to be disposed of; to be solved [3] to be finished | N/A |
固まり | かたまり | [1] lump; mass; bundle; clump; clod; cluster [2] group; crowd [3] embodiment (of an idea, quality, feeling etc.); personification | 2939 |
固まる | かたまる | [1] to harden; to solidify [2] to become firm; to become certain [3] to gather (together); to assemble; to huddle together | 3064 |
片道 | かたみち | [1] one-way (trip) [2] one-way ticket | N/A |
傾く | かたむく | [1] to incline toward; to slant; to lurch; to heel over; to be disposed to; to trend toward; to be prone to [2] to go down (sun, moon); to sink [3] to decline; to wane; to ebb; to fall away | N/A |
偏る | かたよる | [1] to lean (to one side); to incline [2] to be unbalanced (e.g. diet); to be unduly weighted towards; to be concentrated on [3] to be partial; to be biased; to be prejudiced | N/A |
括弧 | かっこ | brackets; parentheses | N/A |
担ぐ | かつぐ | [1] to shoulder; to carry on one's shoulder [2] to nominate for a position; to choose as a representative [3] to take (someone) for a ride; to deceive; to take in | 4548 |
活字 | かつじ | [1] printing type; movable type [2] printed text; print | N/A |
活躍 | かつやく | [1] activity (esp. energetic or successful); great efforts; active participation [2] walking about with great vigor | 1447 |
活力 | かつりょく | vitality; energy; dynamism | N/A |
過程 | かてい | process; course; mechanism | 1918 |
課程 | かてい | course; curriculum | N/A |
仮定 | かてい | [1] assumption; supposition; hypothesis [2] supposition | 4021 |
仮名 | かな | kana; Japanese syllabaries (i.e. hiragana and katakana) | N/A |
仮名遣い | かなづかい | kana orthography; syllabary spelling | N/A |
鐘 | かね | bell (often a large hanging bell); chime | 4765 |
加熱 | かねつ | heating; application of heat | N/A |
兼ねる | かねる | [1] to be unable to; to find difficult (unpleasant, awkward, painful) to do [2] to serve two or more functions or roles simultaneously; to contain (or combine) two or more features [3] to work in two or more jobs simultaneously (positions, etc.); to do alongside | 3567 |
過半数 | かはんすう | majority | N/A |
カバー | [1] cover; covering; dust jacket; wrapper [2] covering (a song); cover; cover version [3] coverage | 3975 | |
被せる | かぶせる | [1] to cover (with something) [2] to put on (e.g. someone's head) [3] to pour liquid (on something); to dash liquid (over something) | N/A |
釜 | かま | iron pot; kettle | N/A |
紙くず | かみくず | wastepaper; scrap of paper; paper scraps | N/A |
神様 | かみさま | [1] God; god; deity; divinity; spirit; kami [2] ace; king; superior person; god (amongst men) | 2447 |
剃刀 | かみそり | razor | N/A |
貨物 | かもつ | [1] cargo; freight [2] money or assets | N/A |
痒い | かゆい | itchy | 4849 |
歌謡 | かよう | song; ballad | N/A |
殻 | から | shell; husk; hull; pod; chaff | N/A |
揶揄う | からかう | to tease; to make fun of; to poke fun at; to make a crack about; to chaff; to kid; to joke; to banter; to pull someone's leg | N/A |
空っぽ | からっぽ | empty; vacant; hollow | N/A |
カラー | [1] color; colour [2] color; character; characteristics; atmosphere [3] coloring (one's hair); dyeing | 4869 | |
歌留多 | カルタ | karuta; traditional Japanese playing cards, esp. hyakunin isshu karuta or iroha karuta | N/A |
枯れる | かれる | [1] to wither (of a plant); to be blasted; to die [2] to mature (of one's personality, abilities, etc.) | 4715 |
カロリー | calorie | N/A | |
可愛がる | かわいがる | [1] to be affectionate to; to treat tenderly; to dote on; to show one's love (for); to cherish [2] to show favouritism to; to be partial to [3] to fondle; to caress; to pet | 3181 |
乾かす | かわかす | to dry (clothes, etc.); to desiccate | N/A |
渇く | かわく | [1] to be thirsty; to feel thirsty [2] to thirst for; to crave | N/A |
為替 | かわせ | [1] money order; draft [2] exchange (e.g. foreign) | N/A |
瓦 | かわら | roof tile | N/A |
替わる | かわる | [1] to succeed; to relieve; to replace [2] to take the place of; to substitute for; to take over for; to represent; to hand over (telephone) [3] to be exchanged; to change (places with); to switch | N/A |
間隔 | かんかく | [1] space; interval [2] space character; whitespace | N/A |
換気 | かんき | ventilation | N/A |
感激 | かんげき | deep emotion; impression; inspiration | 2903 |
関西 | かんさい | [1] Kansai (region comprising Kyoto, Osaka, Kobe and surrounding prefectures) [2] Kansai (western half of Japan; during the feudal era) [3] Kansei | 3337 |
鑑賞 | かんしょう | appreciation (of art, music, poetry, etc.) | N/A |
間接 | かんせつ | indirection; indirectness | N/A |
感想 | かんそう | impressions; thoughts; feelings; reactions | 1887 |
乾燥 | かんそう | [1] dryness; aridity; drying (e.g. clothes); dehydration; desiccation [2] insipidity | 2775 |
観測 | かんそく | [1] observation; survey; measurement [2] opinion; prediction; thinking | N/A |
寒帯 | かんたい | frigid zone | N/A |
勘違い | かんちがい | misunderstanding; mistaken idea; wrong guess | 3637 |
官庁 | かんちょう | government office; government agency; authorities | N/A |
缶詰 | かんづめ | [1] canned food; tinned food [2] confining someone (e.g. so they can concentrate on work) [3] being stuck in a confined space | 3229 |
乾電池 | かんでんち | dry cell battery | N/A |
関東 | かんとう | [1] Kantō (region comprising Tokyo and surrounding prefectures) [2] Kantō (eastern half of Japan; during the feudal era) | 3714 |
観念 | かんねん | [1] idea; notion; concept; conception [2] sense (e.g. of duty) [3] resignation (to one's fate); acceptance; preparedness | N/A |
看板 | かんばん | [1] signboard; sign; billboard; hoarding; doorplate [2] draw; attraction; feature; highlight; spokesman; figurehead [3] reputation (of a shop); name | 3451 |
看病 | かんびょう | nursing (a patient) | N/A |
冠 | かんむり | [1] traditional cap worn by Shinto clergy and courtiers [2] crown; diadem; coronet [3] top kanji radical | N/A |
漢和 | かんわ | [1] China and Japan [2] Chinese and Japanese (languages) [3] dictionary with Japanese definitions of kanji and kanji compounds; kanji dictionary | N/A |
カーブ | [1] curve; turn; bend [2] curveball; curve ball | N/A | |
外部 | がいぶ | [1] outside (e.g. of a building); exterior [2] outside (of a group, company, etc.); outside world | 3719 |
概論 | がいろん | introduction; outline; general remarks | N/A |
学術 | がくじゅつ | science; learning; scholarship; arts and sciences; academic pursuits | N/A |
学年 | がくねん | [1] academic year; school year [2] year in school; grade in school | 4806 |
学部 | がくぶ | department (of a university); faculty; school; college | 4670 |
学力 | がくりょく | scholarly ability; scholarship; knowledge; literary ability | N/A |
学科 | がっか | [1] subject (of study); course of study [2] department (of a university) | N/A |
学会 | がっかい | learned society; scientific society; academy; academic meeting; academic conference | N/A |
楽器 | がっき | musical instrument | 1751 |
学級 | がっきゅう | (school) class | N/A |
ガム | [1] chewing gum [2] gum; rubber | N/A | |
気圧 | きあつ | atmospheric pressure | N/A |
機関車 | きかんしゃ | locomotive; engine | N/A |
着替え | きがえ | changing clothes; change of clothes | N/A |
飢饉 | ききん | [1] famine; crop failure [2] chronic shortage (e.g. of water) | N/A |
期限 | きげん | [1] term; period; time frame [2] time limit; deadline; cutoff (date) | 4865 |
記号 | きごう | sign; symbol; mark | N/A |
刻む | きざむ | [1] to mince; to cut fine; to chop up; to hash; to shred [2] to carve; to engrave; to chisel; to notch [3] to tick away (time); to beat out (e.g. rhythm); to record the passing moments | 3163 |
起床 | きしょう | rising (from one's bed); getting up; getting out of bed | N/A |
基準 | きじゅん | standard; criterion; norm; benchmark; measure; gauge; basis | 1600 |
着せる | きせる | [1] to put clothes on (someone); to dress; to clothe [2] to cover; to coat; to plate; to gild; to veneer [3] to pin (e.g. a crime on someone); to lay (blame); to charge (with an offence); to give (a bad name); to remind someone of (their indebtedness) | 4852 |
基礎 | きそ | foundation; basis | 2398 |
気体 | きたい | gas; vapour; vapor; gaseous body | N/A |
基地 | きち | base (military, expedition, etc.) | N/A |
切っ掛け | きっかけ | [1] chance; start; cue; excuse; motive; impetus; occasion [2] Kikkake | 811 |
基盤 | きばん | [1] base; basis; foundation; footing; infrastructure [2] bedrock [3] platform | 3621 |
客席 | きゃくせき | [1] guest seating (e.g. theater, stadium); passenger seat (e.g. taxi) [2] audience | N/A |
客間 | きゃくま | drawing room; parlor; parlour; guest room | N/A |
キャンパス | campus | N/A | |
休業 | きゅうぎょう | suspension of business; temporary closure (of a store, school, etc.); shutdown; holiday | N/A |
休講 | きゅうこう | cancellation (of a lecture, class, etc.) | N/A |
休息 | きゅうそく | [1] rest; relief; relaxation [2] Kyuusoku | N/A |
給与 | きゅうよ | [1] pay; salary; wages [2] allowance; grant; supply; providing with | N/A |
強化 | きょうか | [1] strengthening; intensifying; reinforcement; enhancement; solidification [2] reinforcement | 1877 |
境界 | きょうかい | boundary; border; limit; bounds; frontier | N/A |
恐縮 | きょうしゅく | [1] feeling (much) obliged; being (very) grateful; being thankful [2] feeling sorry (for troubling someone); feeling ashamed (e.g. of an error); feeling embarrassed (e.g. by someone's compliments, hospitality, etc.) [3] shrinking back in fear | N/A |
教養 | きょうよう | (understanding or appreciation of) culture; (one's) education; cultivation; sophistication; refinement | N/A |
曲線 | きょくせん | curve | N/A |
清い | きよい | [1] clean; clear [2] pure; honest; clean; innocent; platonic; chaste | N/A |
規律 | きりつ | [1] order; observance; discipline [2] rules; law; regulations | N/A |
斬る | きる | to kill (a human) using a blade (sword, machete, knife, etc.); to slice (off); to lop (off); to cut (off) | N/A |
気をつける | きをつける | to be careful; to pay attention; to take care | N/A |
金魚 | きんぎょ | goldfish (Carassius auratus) | N/A |
儀式 | ぎしき | [1] ceremony; rite; ritual; service [2] Gishiki | 4637 |
ぎっしり | tightly (packed); densely; closely; crammed | N/A | |
ギャング | [1] gang [2] gangster | N/A | |
行事 | ぎょうじ | event; function | 2481 |
行列 | ぎょうれつ | [1] line; queue; procession; parade [2] matrix | 4491 |
漁業 | ぎょぎょう | fishing industry; fishery | N/A |
区域 | くいき | area; zone; district; quarter; section; limits; boundary | N/A |
空想 | くうそう | daydream; fantasy; fancy; vision | N/A |
空中 | くうちゅう | sky; air; mid-air | N/A |
釘 | くぎ | nail; spike; tack; rivet; brad; (pachinko) pin | N/A |
区切る | くぎる | [1] to divide; to separate; to partition; to demarcate; to delimit; to mark off [2] to punctuate; to mark off (with a comma); to insert pauses (between words or phrases when reading aloud); to space one's words | N/A |
櫛 | くし | comb | N/A |
嚏 | くしゃみ | [1] sneeze [2] spoken twice in response to someone sneezing as a charm against an early death | N/A |
苦情 | くじょう | complaint; troubles; objection; grievance | 4433 |
薬指 | くすりゆび | [1] ring finger; third finger; fourth finger (in piano-playing) [2] fourth toe | N/A |
屑 | くず | [1] waste; scrap; garbage; dregs [2] scum; piece of trash; loser | N/A |
崩す | くずす | [1] to destroy; to demolish; to pull down; to tear down; to level [2] to disturb; to put into disorder; to throw off balance; to make shaky [3] to relax (one's pose); to make oneself at ease | 3402 |
崩れる | くずれる | [1] to collapse; to crumble [2] to get out of shape; to lose one's shape; to become disorganized; to become untidy [3] to break down; to be thrown into disarray | 2794 |
草臥れる | くたびれ | [1] to get tired; to become exhausted; to grow weary [2] to become worn out; to become battered (from long use) [3] to get tired of (doing); to get fed up with | N/A |
砕ける | くだける | [1] to break (into pieces); to be broken; to be smashed [2] to collapse; to crumble; to decline; to cool (e.g. enthusiasm); to dampen (e.g. one's will to fight) [3] to become less formal; to throw off reserve; to become affable | N/A |
下らない | くだらない | [1] trivial; trifling; insignificant; not worth bothering with; worthless; useless; good-for-nothing [2] stupid; nonsensical; absurd; foolish; silly | N/A |
下る | くだる | [1] to descend; to go down; to come down [2] to be handed down (of an order, judgment, etc.) [3] to pass (of time) | 2157 |
唇 | くちびる | lip; lips | 2139 |
口紅 | くちべに | lipstick | N/A |
くっ付く | くっつく | [1] to adhere to; to stick to; to cling to [2] to keep close to; to go along with [3] to get involved with; to be thick with; to become intimate | 3352 |
くっ付ける | くっつける | [1] to attach; to stick together; to paste; to glue [2] to place together; to put side by side [3] to make (someone) get married; to get (someone) hitched | N/A |
句読点 | くとうてん | punctuation mark | N/A |
配る | くばる | [1] to distribute; to hand out; to deliver; to deal out; to serve out [2] to allot; to allocate; to place (staff, soldiers, etc.); to station | 2603 |
工夫 | くふう | [1] devising (a way); contriving; inventing; thinking up; figuring out; coming up with; working out [2] device; design; idea; plan; invention [3] dedication to spiritual improvement (esp. through Zen meditation) | 1698 |
区分 | くぶん | [1] division; section; demarcation; partition; segmentation; compartment; (traffic) lane [2] classification; sorting; grouping; segmentation [3] division | 4756 |
組み合わせ | くみあわせ | [1] combination; assortment; set [2] matching (in a contest); pairing [3] combination | 3168 |
組み立てる | くみたてる | [1] to assemble; to put together; to set up; to construct; to build; to compose (a story, poem, etc.) [2] to form (words, sentences, etc.) | 4824 |
汲む | くむ | [1] to draw (water); to ladle; to dip up; to scoop up; to pump [2] to pour (into a cup); to drink (together) [3] to consider (feelings, the situation, etc.); to sympathize with; to intuit; to understand | N/A |
酌む | くむ | [1] to pour (sake); to serve; to drink (together) [2] to consider (feelings, the situation, etc.); to sympathize with; to intuit; to understand | N/A |
悔しい | くやしい | frustrated (over a failure, humiliation or injustice); annoyed; chagrined; (bitterly) disappointed; bitter; vexed; frustrating; annoying; regrettable | 2448 |
悔やむ | くやむ | [1] to mourn; to lament [2] to be sorry; to regret; to repent | N/A |
クリーニング | cleaning; dry cleaning; laundry service | N/A | |
呉れ呉れも | くれぐれも | [1] sincerely; earnestly; wholeheartedly [2] repeatedly; over and over; again and again | N/A |
咥える | くわえる | [1] to hold in one's mouth [2] to bring with; to take along | N/A |
クーラー | [1] air conditioner [2] cooler | N/A | |
偶数 | ぐうすう | even number | N/A |
郡 | ぐん | [1] district; county [2] district (of 2-20 50-home neighbourhoods or townships, in the ritsuryō period) [3] commandery (in China) | N/A |
稽古 | けいこ | [1] practice; practising; training; study [2] Keiko | 4246 |
蛍光灯 | けいこうとう | [1] fluorescent lamp; fluorescent light [2] person who is slow to react; someone slow on the uptake | N/A |
敬語 | けいご | honorific; term of respect; polite expression; honorific language | N/A |
形式 | けいしき | [1] form (as opposed to substance) [2] format; form; style; manner [3] formality; form | 3765 |
継続 | けいぞく | continuation; continuance; going on | 2651 |
系統 | けいとう | [1] system [2] lineage; ancestry; family line [3] group (e.g. of colors) (colours); family (e.g. of languages); party; school (of thought) | N/A |
経度 | けいど | longitude | N/A |
競馬 | けいば | horse racing | 3403 |
警備 | けいび | defense; defence; guard; policing; security | N/A |
形容詞 | けいようし | adjective; i-adjective (in Japanese) | N/A |
形容動詞 | けいようどうし | adjectival noun (in Japanese); quasi-adjective; nominal adjective; na-, taru-, nari- or tari-adjective | N/A |
毛皮 | けがわ | [1] fur; skin; pelt [2] kanji "fur" radical | N/A |
削る | けずる | [1] to shave (wood, leather, etc.); to sharpen (e.g. pencil); to plane; to whittle; to pare; to scrape off; to erode [2] to cut down (budget, expenses, staff, time, etc.); to curtail; to reduce [3] to delete; to erase; to remove; to cross out; to strike out | 2213 |
桁 | けた | [1] column; beam; girder; crossbeam; spar; yard [2] digit; decade; order of magnitude | N/A |
傑作 | けっさく | [1] masterpiece; masterwork; chef d'oeuvre; fine piece of work [2] (unintentionally) hilarious; absurd (e.g. blunder); outrageous; wild | N/A |
血圧 | けつあつ | blood pressure | N/A |
血液 | けつえき | blood | 3093 |
蹴る | ける | [1] to kick [2] to refuse; to reject [3] to stamp (on the ground); to firmly press one's feet (against something) | 3823 |
険しい | けわしい | [1] precipitous; rugged; inaccessible; impregnable; steep [2] grim; severe; stern | N/A |
見学 | けんがく | [1] inspection; study by observation; field trip; tour; review [2] sitting out (e.g. PE class) | 3358 |
謙虚 | けんきょ | modest; humble | N/A |
研修 | けんしゅう | training (esp. in-service); induction course | 2942 |
県庁 | けんちょう | [1] prefectural office [2] Kenchou | N/A |
顕微鏡 | けんびきょう | microscope | N/A |
芸能 | げいのう | [1] public entertainment; performing arts [2] accomplishments; attainments | N/A |
外科 | げか | [1] surgery (branch of medicine) [2] department of surgery | N/A |
激増 | げきぞう | sharp increase; sudden rise | N/A |
下車 | げしゃ | alighting (from a train, bus, etc.); getting off; getting out (of a car) | N/A |
下水 | げすい | [1] drainage; ditch; gutter; sewerage [2] sewage; black water | N/A |
下駄 | げた | [1] geta; traditional Japanese wooden sandal [2] turn (in set-type proofing); upside-down character [3] net; geta | N/A |
月給 | げっきゅう | monthly salary | N/A |
下品 | げひん | vulgar; indecent; coarse; crude | N/A |
原稿 | げんこう | manuscript; copy; draft; notes; contribution | 3354 |
原産 | げんさん | place of origin; habitat | N/A |
原始 | げんし | [1] origin; beginning; genesis [2] primeval; primordial; primitive | N/A |
現に | げんに | actually; really | 3776 |
原理 | げんり | principle; theory; fundamental truth | 4173 |
原料 | げんりょう | raw materials; ingredient | 4405 |
恋しい | こいしい | yearned for; longed for; missed | N/A |
乞う | こう | [1] to beg; to ask; to request; to invite [2] to pray; to wish | N/A |
斯うして | こう | thus; in this way | N/A |
工員 | こういん | factory worker | N/A |
公害 | こうがい | pollution; public nuisance; contamination | N/A |
高級 | こうきゅう | [1] high-class; high-grade; high-quality; high-end; luxury [2] high-ranking; high-level; senior | N/A |
公共 | こうきょう | public (facilities, service, etc.); communal | 4539 |
工芸 | こうげい | industrial arts; craft | N/A |
孝行 | こうこう | [1] filial piety [2] showing devotion (to someone) | N/A |
交差 | こうさ | [1] crossing; intersection [2] (genetic) crossing over | N/A |
講師 | こうし | [1] speaker; lecturer [2] lecturer (at a university or college); instructor [3] part-time teacher | 2637 |
公式 | こうしき | [1] official; formal [2] formula (e.g. mathematical) [3] official (social media) account (of a company, organization, etc.) | N/A |
校舎 | こうしゃ | school building; schoolhouse | N/A |
公衆 | こうしゅう | the public; general public | N/A |
工事 | こうじ | construction work | 2876 |
香水 | こうすい | perfume; scent | N/A |
公正 | こうせい | justice; fairness; impartiality | N/A |
光線 | こうせん | beam; light ray | N/A |
高層 | こうそう | [1] high-rise (building); multistory; multistoried; tall [2] high (altitude); upper (atmosphere, air current, etc.) | N/A |
構造 | こうぞう | structure; construction; makeup; framework; organization; pattern | 1926 |
交代 | こうたい | change; alternation; rotation; replacement; substitution; shift; relief; taking turns | 3976 |
耕地 | こうち | [1] arable land; plantation; farmland [2] fazenda; hacienda; large estate | N/A |
交通機関 | こうつうきかん | (means of) transportation; transport; transportation facilities; transportation system; transit system | N/A |
校庭 | こうてい | schoolyard; school playground; school grounds; campus | N/A |
高等 | こうとう | high class; high grade | N/A |
高度 | こうど | [1] altitude; height; elevation [2] high-degree; high-grade; advanced; sophisticated; strong | 2924 |
後輩 | こうはい | junior (at work, school, etc.); younger people; younger student | 3530 |
公表 | こうひょう | official announcement; proclamation | 3383 |
鉱物 | こうぶつ | mineral | N/A |
公務 | こうむ | official business; public business | N/A |
項目 | こうもく | [1] item; heading; category; clause [2] headword (in a dictionary, encyclopedia, etc.); entry | 2897 |
紅葉 | こうよう | leaves turning red (in autumn); red leaves; autumn colours; fall colors | 3298 |
交流 | こうりゅう | [1] exchange (e.g. cultural); interchange; interaction; mingling; mixing; coming together [2] alternating current; AC | 1893 |
効力 | こうりょく | effect; efficacy; validity; potency | 4714 |
焦がす | こがす | to burn; to scorch; to singe; to char | N/A |
国王 | こくおう | [1] king; queen; monarch; sovereign [2] the Crown (as a focus of authority in the UK, etc.); the throne | N/A |
国籍 | こくせき | [1] nationality; citizenship [2] nationality (ship, airplane, etc.); registration; flag | N/A |
国立 | こくりつ | national; founded and run by the central government | N/A |
心当たり | こころあたり | having in mind; happening to know (of); idea (of); inkling | N/A |
心得る | こころえる | [1] to know; to understand; to be aware of; to regard as; to take for [2] to (understand and) accept (a responsibility) [3] to have a knowledge of (a skill, art, etc.); to have a command of; to know (how to do) | N/A |
腰掛け | こしかけ | [1] seat; bench [2] temporary job while looking for a better job or until one marries | N/A |
腰掛ける | こしかける | to sit (down) | N/A |
胡椒 | こしょう | pepper | N/A |
拵える | こしらえる | to make; to manufacture | N/A |
擦る | こする | to rub; to scrub; to scrape | 4634 |
個体 | こたい | individual; specimen | N/A |
こちらこそ | it is I who should say so | N/A | |
コック | cook; chef | N/A | |
こっそり | stealthily; secretly; in secret | 4822 | |
小遣い | こづかい | pocket money; spending money; pin money; allowance | N/A |
古典 | こてん | classic (work, esp. book); the classics | N/A |
琴 | こと | [1] koto (13-stringed Japanese zither) [2] stringed instrument [3] zheng (Chinese zither); guzheng | N/A |
言付ける | ことづける | [1] to have someone send (a message, parcel, etc.); to send (via someone else); to leave (a message) with someone [2] to use as an excuse; to make a pretext of | N/A |
此間 | こないだ | the other day; lately; recently | N/A |
零す | こぼす | [1] to spill; to drop; to shed (tears) [2] to grumble (about); to complain (of) [3] to let (one's feelings) show | N/A |
零れる | こぼれる | [1] to spill; to fall out of; to overflow [2] to peek through; to become visible (although normally not) [3] to escape (of a smile, tear, etc.) | N/A |
小指 | こゆび | [1] little finger; pinky [2] little toe | N/A |
コレクション | [1] collection (of art, stamps, etc.); collecting [2] collection (i.e. a range of new clothes); fashion show | N/A | |
転がす | ころがす | [1] to roll; to wheel; to trundle; to drive (a car) [2] to turn over; to tip over; to throw down [3] to leave | N/A |
転がる | ころがる | [1] to roll; to tumble [2] to fall over; to roll over [3] to lie down | 4409 |
紺 | こん | navy blue; deep blue | N/A |
混凝土 | コンクリート | concrete | 4376 |
コンクール | competition; contest | N/A | |
混合 | こんごう | [1] mixing; mixture; meld [2] miscegenation | N/A |
コンセント | (electrical) outlet; (wall) socket; power point | N/A | |
献立 | こんだて | [1] menu; bill of fare [2] program; programme; schedule | N/A |
今晩は | こんばんは | good evening | N/A |
コース | [1] course; route; trail [2] course (of study); program [3] lane (in running, swimming, etc.) | 2029 | |
コーラス | chorus | N/A | |
碁 | ご | go (board game) | N/A |
強引 | ごういん | overbearing; coercive; pushy; forcible; high-handed | N/A |
合同 | ごうどう | [1] combination; union; joining; incorporation; amalgamation; merger; fusion [2] combined; joint; united; shared [3] congruence | N/A |
合理 | ごうり | rationality | N/A |
合流 | ごうりゅう | [1] confluence (of rivers); flowing together; joining [2] joining (of people, groups, parties, etc.); union; linking up; merging (e.g. of traffic); meeting (up) [3] Gouryuu | N/A |
ご苦労様 | ごくろうさま | thank you (for your hard work); I appreciate your efforts | N/A |
五十音 | ごじゅうおん | the Japanese syllabary | N/A |
ご馳走様 | ごちそうさま | [1] thank you (for the meal); that was a delicious meal [2] thank you (for displaying lovey-dovey behaviour) | N/A |
ご無沙汰 | ごぶさた | not writing or contacting for a while; neglecting (failing) to write (call, visit, etc.); long silence | N/A |
護謨 | ゴム | [1] gum; rubber [2] eraser [3] condom | N/A |
御免 | ごめん | [1] I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me [2] may I come in? [3] permission; leave; license | 3228 |
ごめん下さい | ごめんください | [1] may I come in? [2] please forgive me; I'm sorry | N/A |
ご覧 | ごらん | [1] (please) try to [2] (please) look [3] seeing; looking; watching | 2144 |
さ行
[edit]Kanji | Reading | Meaning | Frequency |
---|---|---|---|
再三 | さいさん | again and again; repeatedly | N/A |
祭日 | さいじつ | national holiday; festival day | N/A |
催促 | さいそく | pressing; urging; demanding; demand | N/A |
採点 | さいてん | marking; grading; scoring | N/A |
災難 | さいなん | calamity; misfortune; disaster | N/A |
裁縫 | さいほう | sewing; needlework | N/A |
サイレン | siren | N/A | |
逆さま | さかさま | inverted; upside down; reversed; back to front; wrong way round | N/A |
遡る | さかのぼる | [1] to go upstream; to go up (a river) [2] to go back (to the past or origin); to date back (to); to trace back (to); to be retroactive (to) | 3554 |
酒場 | さかば | bar; pub; tavern | N/A |
先ほど | さきほど | a short while ago; a moment ago; just now; some time ago | 478 |
裂く | さく | [1] to tear; to rip up [2] to cut up; to cleave; to cut open (esp. the abdomen) [3] to forcibly separate (e.g. two lovers) | N/A |
索引 | さくいん | index (in a book) | N/A |
作者 | さくしゃ | creator (of a work); author; writer; artist; composer; playwright; dramatist | 3711 |
削除 | さくじょ | deletion; elimination; erasure; striking out | 2088 |
作成 | さくせい | making (a report, plan, contract, etc.); drawing up; writing out; preparing; creating (a file, website, account, etc.) | 994 |
作製 | さくせい | manufacture; production | N/A |
探る | さぐる | [1] to feel around for; to fumble for; to grope for; to search for; to look for [2] to investigate; to probe into; to spy on; to sound out [3] to explore (parts unknown); to enjoy (natural beauty) | 3210 |
囁く | ささやく | [1] to whisper; to murmur [2] to rumor; to rumour | 4527 |
刺さる | ささる | [1] to stick into (of something with a sharp point); to prick; to pierce; to get stuck (in); to lodge (in) [2] to resonate emotionally; to move | N/A |
差し支え | さしつかえ | hindrance; impediment | N/A |
差し引き | さしひき | [1] deduction; subtraction; balance [2] ebb and flow; rise and fall | N/A |
刺身 | さしみ | sashimi (raw sliced fish, shellfish or crustaceans) | 4734 |
匙 | さじ | spoon | N/A |
射す | さす | to shine | 825 |
刺す | さす | [1] to pierce; to stab; to prick; to stick; to thrust [2] to sting; to bite [3] to sew; to stitch; to embroider | N/A |
挿す | さす | [1] to insert; to put in [2] to plant (a cutting); to strike [3] to arrange (flowers) | N/A |
流石 | さすが | [1] as one would expect; just as you'd expect (from); just like (someone) [2] still; all the same; after all [3] even ... (e.g. "even a genius") | 1048 |
早速 | さっそく | at once; immediately; without delay; promptly | 1905 |
撮影 | さつえい | photography (still or motion); photographing; filming; shooting; (video) recording | 1324 |
錆 | さび | rust | N/A |
錆びる | さび | to rust; to become rusty | N/A |
冷ます | さます | [1] to cool (e.g. from a high temperature to room temperature); to let cool [2] to dampen; to throw a damper on; to spoil | N/A |
妨げる | さまたげる | to disturb; to prevent; to obstruct; to hinder | N/A |
冷める | さめる | [1] to cool down; to get cold [2] to cool off (excitement, temper, etc.); to subside; to dampen; to fade; to wane [3] to be cold (eyes, expression, etc.); to be composed | 4336 |
左様なら | さようなら | farewell; adieu; goodbye; so long | N/A |
サラリーマン | office worker; company employee; company man; salaryman | 2215 | |
騒がしい | さわがしい | [1] noisy; boisterous [2] turbulent (era, etc.); troubled | N/A |
爽やか | さわやか | [1] fresh; refreshing; invigorating; pleasant; delightful [2] clear (voice); fluent (speech); eloquent | 4664 |
三角 | さんかく | triangle; triangular shape | N/A |
算数 | さんすう | [1] arithmetic [2] calculation | N/A |
酸性 | さんせい | [1] acidity [2] acidic | N/A |
産地 | さんち | producing area | N/A |
サンプル | [1] sample; example; specimen [2] display model (e.g. plastic food models used by restaurants) | N/A | |
山林 | さんりん | [1] mountain forest; forest on a mountain; forest land; woodland [2] mountains and forests | N/A |
サークル | [1] group with a common interest (e.g. students); club (e.g. company sports club); circle [2] circle (shape) [3] Circle | 2238 | |
材木 | ざいもく | wood (for building); lumber; timber | N/A |
座敷 | ざしき | [1] tatami room; tatami mat room; formal Japanese room [2] dinner party in a tatami room (esp. when a geisha or maiko attends) | N/A |
雑音 | ざつおん | [1] noise (usu. unpleasant) [2] interference (e.g. radio); static; noise [3] gossip; irresponsible criticism | N/A |
座布団 | ざぶとん | zabuton; flat floor cushion used when sitting or kneeling; usu. rectangular | N/A |
仕上がる | しあがる | to be finished; to be completed; to be done | N/A |
明々後日 | しあさって | in three days' time; two days after tomorrow | N/A |
塩辛い | しおからい | salty (taste); briny | N/A |
司会 | しかい | [1] leading a meeting; presiding over a meeting; officiating at a ceremony; chairmanship [2] chairman; presenter; host; moderator; master of ceremonies | 4705 |
四角 | しかく | quadrilateral; square | N/A |
四角い | しかくい | square; rectangular | N/A |
四季 | しき | the four seasons | 4202 |
敷地 | しきち | site; plot; lot; grounds | 4335 |
至急 | しきゅう | [1] urgent; pressing; immediate; prompt; express [2] urgently; promptly; at once; right away; without delay; as soon as possible | N/A |
敷く | しく | [1] to spread out (e.g. a futon); to lay out [2] to lay down (e.g. a cushion) [3] to impose widely (e.g. martial law); to promulgate | 2165 |
茂る | しげる | to grow thickly; to be in full leaf; to be rampant; to luxuriate; to be luxurious | N/A |
四捨五入 | ししゃごにゅう | [1] rounding (off; a number); rounding half away from zero [2] rounding off (views); converging to a common opinion | N/A |
始終 | しじゅう | continuously; from beginning to end; from first to last | N/A |
静まる | しずまる | [1] to become quiet; to quiet down; to quieten down [2] to calm down; to die down; to subside; to abate; to be suppressed | N/A |
姿勢 | しせい | [1] posture; pose; position; stance; carriage (of the body) [2] attitude; approach; stance | 1485 |
自然科学 | しぜんかがく | natural science | N/A |
子孫 | しそん | descendant; progeny; offspring | 4282 |
死体 | したい | dead body; corpse; cadaver; carcass | 3340 |
下書き | したがき | draft; rough copy | N/A |
下町 | したまち | [1] low-lying part of a city (usu. containing shops, factories, etc.) [2] Shitamachi (low-lying area of eastern Tokyo near Tokyo Bay, incl. Asakusa, Shitaya, Kanda, Fukugawa, Honjo, Nihonbashi, Kyobashi and surrounds) [3] Shitamachi | 3436 |
湿気 | しっけ | [1] moisture; humidity; dampness [2] Shikke | N/A |
執筆 | しっぴつ | writing; authoring | N/A |
尻尾 | しっぽ | [1] tail (of an animal) [2] tail end; tip | 4064 |
執拗い | しつこい | [1] insistent; obstinate; persistent; tenacious [2] too rich (taste, etc.); fatty; heavy; greasy | 4964 |
湿度 | しつど | level of humidity | N/A |
失恋 | しつれん | disappointed love; broken heart; unrequited love; being lovelorn | N/A |
指定 | してい | designation; specification; assignment; appointment; pointing at | 1329 |
私鉄 | してつ | private railway | N/A |
縛る | しばる | [1] to tie; to bind; to fasten [2] to restrict (freedom); to tie down (with rules, regulations, etc.); to fetter | 3935 |
痺れる | しびれる | [1] to become numb; to go to sleep (e.g. a limb) [2] to get an electric shock; to tingle (from an electric shock) [3] to be excited; to be titillated; to be mesmerized; to be enthralled | N/A |
紙幣 | しへい | paper money; note; bill | N/A |
萎む | しぼむ | to wither (of flowers, dreams, etc.); to wilt; to droop; to shrivel; to fade (away); to sag; to deflate | N/A |
絞る | しぼる | [10] to turn down (e.g. radio) [11] to bend (bow); to draw [12] to hold down; to constrict; to immobilize | 2154 |
縞 | しま | [1] stripe; bar; streak [2] (weaved) stripe pattern (of 2 or more different colors) | N/A |
沁み沁み | しみじみ | [1] keenly; deeply; fully; heartily; seriously; earnestly [2] calmly; quietly; softly [3] fixedly (gazing, staring); intently | 4990 |
氏名 | しめい | (full) name; identity | 4121 |
締め切る | しめきる | [1] to close up; to shut up (e.g. behind doors) [2] to cut off (e.g. because a deadline has expired); to close off (e.g. subscription list) | N/A |
社会科学 | しゃかいかがく | social science | N/A |
しゃがむ | to squat; to crouch | N/A | |
車庫 | しゃこ | garage; carport; depot (for trains, buses, etc.); carbarn | N/A |
車掌 | しゃしょう | (train) conductor | N/A |
写生 | しゃせい | sketching; drawing from nature; portrayal; description | N/A |
シャッター | [1] (camera) shutter [2] shutter (for a door, window, etc.) | N/A | |
しゃぶる | to suck; to lick | N/A | |
車輪 | しゃりん | (vehicle) wheel | N/A |
洒落 | しゃれ | [1] joke; pun; jest; witticism; wordplay [2] smartly dressed; stylish; fashion-conscious; refined | N/A |
集会 | しゅうかい | meeting; assembly; gathering; congregation; convention; rally | N/A |
集金 | しゅうきん | money collection | N/A |
集合 | しゅうごう | [1] meeting up; gathering; assembly [2] set | N/A |
習字 | しゅうじ | penmanship; calligraphy | N/A |
修繕 | しゅうぜん | repair; mending | N/A |
終点 | しゅうてん | terminus; last stop (e.g. train) | N/A |
就任 | しゅうにん | assumption (of office); taking up (a post); inauguration; installation | 4665 |
周辺 | しゅうへん | [1] circumference; outskirts; environs; around; in the area of; in the vicinity of [2] (computer) peripheral | 2007 |
終了 | しゅうりょう | end; close; termination | 1798 |
縮小 | しゅくしょう | reduction; curtailment; cut; cutback; scaling down; contraction; shrinkage | 4145 |
祝日 | しゅくじつ | national holiday; public holiday | N/A |
主語 | しゅご | subject | N/A |
出勤 | しゅっきん | going to work; leaving for work; attendance (at work); being at work; presence (in the office); reporting for work | N/A |
出張 | しゅっちょう | business trip; official trip | N/A |
主役 | しゅやく | leading part; leading actor; leading actress | 3758 |
消化 | しょうか | [1] digestion (of food) [2] digestion (of information); assimilation; thorough understanding [3] consumption; absorption; using up; meeting (e.g. a quota); completion | N/A |
小学生 | しょうがくせい | elementary school student; primary school student; grade school student | 1500 |
仕様がない | しょうがない | [1] there's no (other) way [2] cannot be helped; unavoidable; inevitable; (there's) nothing one can do; having no choice; it is what it is [3] it's no use (doing); pointless; useless; no good; insufficient; not enough | 1429 |
消極的 | しょうきょくてき | negative; passive; half-hearted; unmotivated | N/A |
賞金 | しょうきん | prize money; monetary award; reward | N/A |
将棋 | しょうぎ | shogi; Japanese chess | 3452 |
商業 | しょうぎょう | commerce; trade; business | N/A |
商社 | しょうしゃ | trading company | N/A |
障子 | しょうじ | shoji (paper sliding door) | N/A |
小数 | しょうすう | fraction (part of); decimal fraction | N/A |
生ずる | しょうずる | [1] to produce; to yield; to cause [2] to result from; to arise; to be generated | N/A |
商店 | しょうてん | shop; store; firm | N/A |
焦点 | しょうてん | [1] focus; focal point [2] focus (of attention, a discussion, etc.); point at issue; central point [3] focus | 4295 |
消毒 | しょうどく | disinfection; sterilization; sterilisation | N/A |
勝敗 | しょうはい | victory or defeat; outcome (of a game, battle, etc.) | N/A |
賞品 | しょうひん | prize; trophy | N/A |
勝負 | しょうぶ | [1] victory or defeat [2] match; contest; game; bout [3] Shoubu | 3115 |
小便 | しょうべん | [1] urine; piss; pee; urination [2] breaking a contract | N/A |
消防署 | しょうぼうしょ | fire station | N/A |
正味 | しょうみ | [1] net (amount); clear; full (e.g. working hours) [2] net weight [3] net price; cost price | N/A |
正面 | しょうめん | front; frontage; facade; main | 3206 |
省略 | しょうりゃく | [1] omission; leaving out [2] abbreviation; abridgment; abridgement; shortening (e.g. of a name) | N/A |
初級 | しょきゅう | elementary level; beginner level | N/A |
食塩 | しょくえん | table salt | N/A |
職人 | しょくにん | [1] craftsman; artisan; tradesman; worker; workman [2] Shokunin | 4148 |
初旬 | しょじゅん | first 10 days of the month | N/A |
食器 | しょっき | tableware | 4679 |
ショップ | shop | 4794 | |
書店 | しょてん | bookshop; bookstore | N/A |
白髪 | しらが | white hair; grey hair; gray hair | N/A |
知り合い | しりあい | acquaintance | 1791 |
私立 | しりつ | private (establishment) | 4898 |
資料 | しりょう | material; materials; data; information; documents | 1026 |
シリーズ | series | 3676 | |
素人 | しろうと | [1] amateur; layman; ordinary person; novice [2] respectable woman (i.e. not a prostitute, hostess, geisha) [3] unlicensed prostitute | 3627 |
芯 | しん | [1] wick; marrow; staple (for stapler); (pencil) lead; stuffing; pith [2] core; heart; centre; center [3] pistil (of a flower) | N/A |
新幹線 | しんかんせん | [1] Shinkansen; bullet train [2] Shinkansen | 2587 |
真空 | しんくう | [1] vacuum [2] absolute void; complete vacuity | N/A |
心身 | しんしん | mind and body | 4791 |
信ずる | しんずる | to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in | N/A |
申請 | しんせい | application; request; petition | 2360 |
寝台 | しんだい | bed; couch | N/A |
診断 | しんだん | diagnosis; medical examination | 3227 |
侵入 | しんにゅう | invasion; incursion; raid; aggression; intrusion; trespass; penetration; hacking | 4302 |
深夜 | しんや | late at night | 3478 |
森林 | しんりん | forest; woods | 3182 |
親類 | しんるい | relative; relation; kin | N/A |
針路 | しんろ | course; direction | N/A |
神話 | しんわ | myth; mythology | N/A |
シーズン | [1] season (period in which regulated games are played) [2] season (division of the year) [3] season (of a TV show, etc.) | 4221 | |
シーツ | sheet; bed sheet | N/A | |
しーん | silently (as the grave); quietly (as in death) | N/A | |
自衛 | じえい | self-defense; self-defence | N/A |
時間割 | じかんわり | timetable (esp. a weekly school timetable); schedule | N/A |
持参 | じさん | bringing; taking; carrying | 3941 |
磁石 | じしゃく | [1] magnet [2] compass | N/A |
自習 | じしゅう | [1] self-study; teaching oneself [2] studying by oneself (at school) while the teacher is absent | N/A |
時速 | じそく | speed (per hour) | N/A |
自治 | じち | [1] self-government; autonomy [2] local (governmental) autonomy | N/A |
実感 | じっかん | [1] real feeling; actual feeling [2] to actually feel; to have a real feeling (that ...); to experience personally | 1461 |
実習 | じっしゅう | practice (in the field); training (esp. practical and hands-on); practical exercise; drill | N/A |
実績 | じっせき | achievements; actual results; accomplishments; past results; track record | 4109 |
実物 | じつぶつ | real thing; original; actual | N/A |
実用 | じつよう | practical use; utility | N/A |
実力 | じつりょく | [1] (real) ability; true strength; merit; efficiency; competency [2] arms; force | 3269 |
実例 | じつれい | example; illustration; precedent | N/A |
児童 | じどう | children; juvenile | 3818 |
地盤 | じばん | [1] ground; crust (earth); bed (gravel, river, etc.) [2] foundation (building, etc.); base [3] constituency; power base; support (electoral); footing; foothold | N/A |
地味 | じみ | [1] plain; simple; subdued; sober [2] reserved (behaviour, attitude, etc.); modest; quiet; unobtrusive [3] quite; a (little) bit | 3909 |
弱点 | じゃくてん | weak point; weakness; shortcoming; defect; flaw; sore spot; tender spot | N/A |
蛇口 | じゃぐち | [1] faucet; tap [2] Jaguchi | N/A |
じゃん拳 | じゃんけん | rock-paper-scissors (game); janken | N/A |
ジャーナリスト | journalist | N/A | |
重体 | じゅうたい | serious condition; critical condition | N/A |
絨毯 | じゅうたん | carpet; rug; runner | N/A |
重点 | じゅうてん | [1] important point; emphasis; stress; importance; priority [2] iteration mark [3] colon (punctuation) | N/A |
重役 | じゅうやく | [1] (company) director; executive; top management [2] important post; role with heavy responsibilities | N/A |
重量 | じゅうりょう | weight | N/A |
重力 | じゅうりょく | gravity; gravitation; gravitational pull | N/A |
熟語 | じゅくご | [1] kanji compound [2] idiom; idiomatic phrase | N/A |
受験 | じゅけん | taking an examination (esp. for entrance to a school or university) | 1857 |
述語 | じゅつご | [1] predicate [2] predicate | N/A |
寿命 | じゅみょう | [1] lifespan; life; lifetime [2] life (of a battery, lightbulb, etc.); service life; end of an object's (useful) life | 3686 |
受話器 | じゅわき | (telephone) receiver | N/A |
循環 | じゅんかん | circulation; rotation; cycle; loop | N/A |
巡査 | じゅんさ | police officer; policeman; constable | N/A |
順々 | じゅんじゅん | in order; in turn | N/A |
順序 | じゅんじょ | [1] order; sequence [2] procedure | N/A |
純情 | じゅんじょう | pure heart; naivete; innocence | N/A |
純粋 | じゅんすい | pure; true; genuine; unmixed | 3200 |
蒸気 | じょうき | [1] steam; vapour; vapor [2] steamboat; steam locomotive | N/A |
上級 | じょうきゅう | upper level; upper grade; high rank; advanced level; senior level; upper class | N/A |
定規 | じょうぎ | (measuring) ruler | N/A |
上下 | じょうげ | [1] top and bottom; high and low; above and below; upper and lower ends; up and down [2] going up and down; rising and falling; fluctuating [3] going and coming back | 3729 |
乗車 | じょうしゃ | boarding (a train, bus, etc.); getting into (e.g. a taxi) | N/A |
蒸発 | じょうはつ | [1] evaporation [2] disappearance (of a person); vanishing without a trace | N/A |
助教授 | じょきょうじゅ | assistant professor; associate professor | N/A |
人造 | じんぞう | artificial; man-made; imitation; synthetic | N/A |
人文科学 | じんぶんかがく | humanities; arts | N/A |
人命 | じんめい | (human) life | N/A |
酢 | す | vinegar | 3306 |
水産 | すいさん | aquatic products; fisheries | N/A |
水蒸気 | すいじょうき | water vapour; water vapor; steam | N/A |
水素 | すいそ | hydrogen (H) | N/A |
垂直 | すいちょく | [1] vertical [2] perpendicular | N/A |
推定 | すいてい | [1] presumption; assumption [2] estimation | 3877 |
水滴 | すいてき | [1] drop of water [2] vessel for replenishing inkstone water | N/A |
水筒 | すいとう | canteen; flask; water bottle; thermos | N/A |
水分 | すいぶん | water; liquid; fluid; moisture; humidity; sap; juice | 2434 |
水平 | すいへい | horizontal; level; even | N/A |
水平線 | すいへいせん | horizon (related to bodies of water) | N/A |
水曜 | すいよう | Wednesday | N/A |
末っ子 | すえっこ | youngest child | N/A |
スカーフ | scarf (esp. a lightweight summer scarf worn by women) | N/A | |
好き嫌い | すききらい | likes and dislikes; tastes; preferences; pickiness (esp. about food); choosiness; fussiness | N/A |
好き好き | すきずき | matter of taste | N/A |
透き通る | すきとおる | [1] to be transparent; to be see-through; to be clear [2] to be clear (of a voice or sound) | N/A |
隙間 | すきま | [1] gap; opening; aperture; crevice; crack; chink; space [2] spare moment; interval; break [3] unguarded moment; carelessness; chink in one's armor; weak spot | 3378 |
杉 | すぎ | Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica) | 4659 |
少なくとも | すくなくとも | at least | 1525 |
スクール | school | N/A | |
スケジュール | schedule; program; calendar | 3717 | |
鈴 | すず | bell (often globular) | N/A |
スタート | [1] start; beginning [2] starting (e.g. a race); departing; starting point; starting line | 1473 | |
スチュワーデス | stewardess; (female) flight attendant | N/A | |
すっきり | [1] refreshingly; with a feeling of relief; pleasantly; (a weight) off one's shoulder [2] shapely; neatly; refinedly [3] cleanly; without trouble | 2915 | |
酸っぱい | すっぱい | sour; acid | N/A |
ステージ | [1] stage (platform) [2] performance; show [3] stage (phase); part | 3065 | |
ストッキング | stockings | N/A | |
ストップ | stop | N/A | |
素直 | すなお | [1] obedient; meek; docile; unaffected [2] honest; frank; upfront (about one's feelings) [3] straight (e.g. hair) | 2210 |
スピーカー | speaker | N/A | |
住まい | すまい | [1] dwelling; house; residence; address [2] living; life | 3116 |
済まない | すまない | [1] inexcusable; unjustifiable; unpardonable [2] sorry; remorseful; apologetic; conscience-stricken; contrite [3] excuse me; (I'm) sorry; thank you | N/A |
スマート | [1] smart (clothing, etc.); stylish [2] slim; slender [3] skilful; slick; clever; adroit | N/A | |
墨 | すみ | [1] sumi; India ink; Chinese ink; ink stick; ink-cake [2] squid ink; octopus ink [3] carpenter's inking string | N/A |
澄む | すむ | [1] to become clear (water, air, etc.); to become transparent [2] to resonate clearly (e.g. voice) [3] to become serene; to become tranquil; to be free of worries | N/A |
相撲 | すもう | [1] sumo (wrestling) [2] sumo wrestler; rikishi | N/A |
スライド | [1] slide (for projection); transparency [2] (microscope) slide [3] to slide; to slip | N/A | |
刷る | する | [1] to print [2] to color or pattern fabric using a wooden mold | N/A |
すれ違う | すれちがう | [1] to pass (by) each other; to brush past [2] to miss (meeting) each other; to fail to meet [3] to be at odds; to clash; to be in conflict | N/A |
寸法 | すんぽう | [1] measurement; size; extent; dimension [2] plan; intention; arrangement; schedule | N/A |
随筆 | ずいひつ | essays; miscellaneous writings; literary jottings | N/A |
図々しい | ずうずうしい | impudent; shameless; brazen; forward; audacious; cheeky | N/A |
図鑑 | ずかん | pictorial book; picture book; illustrated reference book; identification manual; field guide | N/A |
図形 | ずけい | figure; shape; graphic | N/A |
頭脳 | ずのう | [1] head; brains [2] intellect; understanding | N/A |
図表 | ずひょう | chart; diagram; graph; figure | 3691 |
ずらす | [1] to shift; to move; to slide [2] to move (an appointment, meeting, etc.); to bring forward; to put back; to put off; to delay; to postpone; to stagger (e.g. working hours) | N/A | |
ずらり | in a row; in a line | N/A | |
狡い | ずるい | [1] sly; cunning; sneaky; crafty; unfair; dishonest [2] miserly; mean; stingy | N/A |
姓 | せい | [1] surname; family name [2] hereditary title (used in ancient Japan to denote rank and political standing) | N/A |
制作 | せいさく | [1] work (film, book) [2] production; creation; turning (something) out; development | 3441 |
製作 | せいさく | [1] manufacture; production [2] production (of a film, play, TV show, etc.) | 4753 |
性質 | せいしつ | [1] nature (of a person); disposition; temperament; character [2] quality; inherent characteristic; property; nature; (chemical) behavior | 2392 |
清書 | せいしょ | fair copy; clean copy | N/A |
青少年 | せいしょうねん | young people; youth; the younger generation | 4676 |
整数 | せいすう | integer | N/A |
清掃 | せいそう | cleaning; clean-up; garbage collection; scavenging | N/A |
生存 | せいぞん | existence; being; life; survival | N/A |
生長 | せいちょう | growth (of a plant) | N/A |
政党 | せいとう | political party | N/A |
生年月日 | せいねんがっぴ | birth date; date of birth; DOB | N/A |
性能 | せいのう | ability; performance; efficiency | 4368 |
整備 | せいび | [1] maintenance; servicing [2] putting in place; development; improvement; preparation; provision; equipping; outfitting | 840 |
成分 | せいぶん | ingredient; component; composition | 4458 |
性別 | せいべつ | (distinction of) sex; gender | N/A |
正方形 | せいほうけい | square | N/A |
正門 | せいもん | [1] main gate; main entrance [2] Seimon | N/A |
成立 | せいりつ | [1] formation; establishment; materialization; coming into existence [2] conclusion (e.g. of a deal); reaching (e.g. an agreement); approval; completion; closing; enacting; arrangement [3] being valid (of a theory, argument, etc.); holding; applying | 1334 |
西暦 | せいれき | [1] Common Era; CE; Christian Era; anno domini; AD [2] Western (Gregorian) calendar | N/A |
背負う | せおう | [1] to carry on one's back [2] to be burdened with; to take responsibility for [3] to have (something) in the background; to be in front (of something) | 3618 |
赤道 | せきどう | equator | N/A |
折角 | せっかく | [1] with trouble; at great pains [2] rare; valuable; precious; long-awaited [3] kind; generous | 1307 |
接近 | せっきん | [1] getting closer; drawing nearer; approaching [2] being not much different; being near (age, skill, etc.) [3] becoming close (i.e. friendly); becoming intimate | N/A |
接する | せっする | [1] to touch; to come in contact with; to border on; to adjoin; to be adjacent; to be close [2] to receive (e.g. visitor); to attend to; to serve; to take care of; to look after; to act towards; to deal with; to see [3] to receive (news); to get; to hear | 1552 |
せっせと | diligently; assiduously; industriously; beavering away | N/A | |
接続 | せつぞく | [1] connection; attachment; union; join; joint; link [2] changing trains [3] conjunction | 2639 |
瀬戸物 | せともの | [1] earthenware; porcelain; china; pottery; crockery [2] Setomono | N/A |
迫る | せまる | [1] to approach; to draw near; to be imminent [2] to press (someone for something); to urge; to compel | 1792 |
攻め手 | せめて | offense; offence; method of attack | 2994 |
攻める | せめる | to attack; to assault; to assail | 3913 |
セメント | cement | N/A | |
栓 | せん | [1] stopper; cork; plug; bung [2] tap; faucet; stopcock | N/A |
洗剤 | せんざい | detergent; cleanser; cleaning agent; washing material | N/A |
扇子 | せんす | folding fan | N/A |
専制 | せんせい | despotism; autocracy | N/A |
先々月 | せんせんげつ | month before last | N/A |
先々週 | せんせんしゅう | week before last | N/A |
先祖 | せんぞ | ancestor; forefather; foremother | N/A |
先端 | せんたん | [1] pointed end; tip; point; cusp (of a leaf, crescent moon, etc.); apex (of a curve) [2] forefront; vanguard; spearhead; leading edge | 4666 |
センチ | [1] centimeter; centimetre [2] centi-; 10^-2 [3] sentimental | N/A | |
宣伝 | せんでん | publicity; advertisement; advertising; propaganda | 3831 |
先頭 | せんとう | head (of a line, group, etc.); front; lead; forefront; vanguard | 4536 |
扇風機 | せんぷうき | electric fan | N/A |
線路 | せんろ | railway track; railway line; railroad; railway; track; line | 4749 |
税関 | ぜいかん | customs; customs house | N/A |
是非とも | ぜひとも | by all means; at all costs; absolutely | N/A |
ゼミ | seminar | N/A | |
前後 | ぜんご | [1] front and rear; front and back; before and behind; back and forth [2] before and after [3] around; about; approximately | 2864 |
全身 | ぜんしん | [1] whole (body); full-length (e.g. portrait) [2] systemic | 2724 |
全般 | ぜんぱん | [1] (the) whole [2] as a whole; in general; at large | N/A |
相違 | そうい | difference; discrepancy; variation | 4449 |
そう言えば | そういえば | now that you mention it; come to think of it; that reminds me; on that subject; speaking of which | N/A |
倉庫 | そうこ | storehouse; warehouse; godown | 4396 |
相互 | そうご | [1] mutual; reciprocal [2] Sougo | 4784 |
創作 | そうさく | [1] creation; production; creative work (novel, film, etc.); original work; (creative) writing [2] fabrication; fiction; invention | N/A |
葬式 | そうしき | funeral | N/A |
騒々しい | そうぞうしい | [1] noisy; loud; boisterous; clamorous; raucous [2] turbulent; unsettled; restless | N/A |
送別 | そうべつ | farewell; send-off | N/A |
総理大臣 | そうりだいじん | prime minister (as the head of a cabinet government); premier | N/A |
速達 | そくたつ | express; special delivery | N/A |
測定 | そくてい | measurement | 3546 |
速力 | そくりょく | speed | N/A |
素質 | そしつ | [1] makings (of); aptitude; talent; qualities [2] nature; character; temperament | N/A |
祖先 | そせん | ancestor | N/A |
そそっかしい | careless; thoughtless; hasty; rash | N/A | |
率直 | そっちょく | frank; candid; straightforward; openhearted; direct; outspoken | N/A |
そっと | [1] softly; gently; quietly; lightly [2] stealthily; secretly; in secret [3] to leave alone; to leave as it is | N/A | |
その上 | そのうえ | [1] in addition; furthermore [2] above (which); on top of (which) | N/A |
その頃 | そのころ | at that time; in those days; at that moment; then | N/A |
その為 | そのため | hence; for that reason | N/A |
その他 | そのほか | [1] the rest; the others [2] in addition (to that); besides that; other than that; and other ... [3] and so forth; and the like; and what have you; et cetera | N/A |
蕎麦 | そば | [1] buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum) [2] soba; Japanese buckwheat noodles [3] Chinese-style wheat noodles | N/A |
剃る | そる | to shave | 22 |
それなのに | and yet; despite this; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless; for all that; notwithstanding that | N/A | |
逸れる | それる | [1] to turn away; to bear off; to veer away; to swerve from; to miss (e.g. a target) [2] to deviate (e.g. of a conversation); to digress; to go astray; to wander | N/A |
揃う | そろう | [1] to be complete; to be all present; to make a full set; to be satisfied (of conditions) [2] to be equal; to be uniform; to be even; to match; to agree [3] to gather; to assemble; to be collected | 1579 |
揃える | そろえる | [1] to collect; to gather; to get together; to complete (a collection) [2] to arrange; to put in order; to prepare; to get ready [3] to make uniform; to make even; to match | 2321 |
算盤 | そろばん | [1] abacus; soroban [2] calculation (esp. of profit and loss); reckoning | N/A |
損得 | そんとく | loss and gain; advantage and disadvantage | N/A |
雑巾 | ぞうきん | house-cloth; dust cloth | N/A |
増減 | ぞうげん | increase and decrease; fluctuation | N/A |
造船 | ぞうせん | shipbuilding | N/A |
増大 | ぞうだい | enlargement; increase | 2690 |
草履 | ぞうり | zori; traditional Japanese thonged sandals | N/A |
属する | ぞくする | to belong to; to come under; to be affiliated with; to be subject to | 2126 |
続々 | ぞくぞく | successively; one after another | N/A |
存じる | ぞんじる | [1] to know; to be aware (of); to be acquainted (with) [2] to think; to consider; to believe; to feel | N/A |
存ずる | ぞんずる | [1] to know; to be aware (of); to be acquainted (with) [2] to think; to consider; to believe; to feel | 3696 |
た行
[edit]Kanji | Reading | Meaning | Frequency |
---|---|---|---|
タイア | tire; tyre | N/A | |
体系 | たいけい | system; organization; organisation; architecture | N/A |
太鼓 | たいこ | drum | N/A |
対策 | たいさく | measure; step; countermeasure; counterplan; countermove; strategy; preparation (e.g. for a test) | 1929 |
大して | たいして | (not) very; (not) so; (not) very much; (not) particularly; (not) especially | 3646 |
対照 | たいしょう | contrast; antithesis; comparison | N/A |
体制 | たいせい | order; system; structure; set-up; organization; organisation | 3537 |
体積 | たいせき | capacity; volume | N/A |
大層 | たいそう | [1] very; extremely; exceedingly; greatly; terribly [2] extreme; excessive; great many; large number of [3] splendid; impressive; tremendous; immense | N/A |
体操 | たいそう | [1] gymnastics; physical exercises [2] artistic gymnastics; gymnastics competition [3] physical education (class); PE | N/A |
大木 | たいぼく | large tree | N/A |
対立 | たいりつ | confrontation; opposition; antagonism | 2865 |
田植え | たうえ | rice planting | N/A |
絶えず | たえず | constantly; always; continually; steadily | N/A |
耐える | たえる | [1] to bear; to stand; to endure; to put up with [2] to support; to withstand; to resist; to brave [3] to be fit for; to be equal to | 2050 |
高める | たかめる | to raise; to lift; to boost; to enhance | 1781 |
耕す | たがやす | to till; to plow; to plough; to cultivate | N/A |
滝 | たき | [1] waterfall [2] rapids | 4332 |
炊く | たく | [1] to cook (grains, e.g. rice) [2] to boil; to simmer; to stew; to seethe [3] to get angry; to snap | 2736 |
焚く | たく | [1] to burn; to kindle; to light (a fire); to make (a fire) [2] to heat (a bath); to light (a stove); to stoke (a boiler) [3] to use (a camera flash) | N/A |
蓄える | たくわえる | [1] to store; to save up; to stock up on; to lay in stock; to set aside [2] to accumulate (e.g. knowledge); to build up (e.g. experience); to develop (e.g. one's skills) [3] to grow (a beard, moustache, etc.); to wear | N/A |
竹 | たけ | [1] bamboo (any grass of subfamily Bambusoideae) [2] middle (of a three-tier ranking system) | 3523 |
助かる | たすかる | [1] to be saved; to be rescued; to survive [2] to escape harm; to be spared damage [3] to be helped; to be saved trouble | 2472 |
畳む | たたむ | [1] to fold (clothes, umbrella) [2] to close (a shop, business) [3] to vacate | N/A |
但し | ただし | but; however; provided that | 724 |
立ち止まる | たちどまる | to stop (in one's tracks); to come to a stop; to halt; to pause; to stand still | 4257 |
忽ち | たちまち | [1] in an instant; in a moment; immediately; right away; at once [2] suddenly; all of a sudden; all at once | 3471 |
建つ | たつ | to be erected; to be built | N/A |
例える | たとえる | to compare (something) to; to liken; to speak figuratively; to use a simile; to use a metaphor | 4974 |
頼もしい | たのもしい | [1] reliable; dependable; trustworthy; reassuring [2] hopeful; promising | N/A |
足袋 | たび | tabi; traditional split-toe socks | N/A |
溜まる | たまる | to collect; to gather; to save; to accumulate; to pile up | 2348 |
ため息 | ためいき | sigh | 3642 |
躊躇う | ためらう | to hesitate; to waver | N/A |
溜める | ためる | [1] to amass; to accumulate; to store [2] to leave unpaid | 2569 |
足る | たる | [1] to be sufficient; to be enough [2] to be worth doing; to be worthy of; to deserve [3] to do (the job); to serve; to answer | 3680 |
短期 | たんき | short-term | N/A |
炭鉱 | たんこう | [1] coal mine; (coal) pit; colliery [2] coal-mine shaft | N/A |
短所 | たんしょ | defect; demerit; weak point; disadvantage | N/A |
箪笥 | たんす | [1] chest of drawers; bureau; cabinet; tansu; dresser [2] Tansu | N/A |
淡水 | たんすい | fresh water (i.e. not salt water) | N/A |
単数 | たんすう | [1] single; one [2] singular (number) | N/A |
短編 | たんぺん | short (e.g. story, film) | N/A |
田んぼ | たんぼ | paddy field; farm | 2989 |
ダイアグラム | diagram | N/A | |
大工 | だいく | carpenter | N/A |
大小 | だいしょう | [1] size [2] large and small (sizes); various sizes [3] daishō (matched pair of long and short swords) | N/A |
題名 | だいめい | title; caption; heading | 4800 |
代名詞 | だいめいし | [1] pronoun [2] synonym; classic example; pattern; byword; representative | N/A |
ダイヤモンド | [1] diamond [2] diamond; infield [3] diamonds (suit) | N/A | |
ダイヤル | dial (e.g. telephone, radio, clock, gauge) | N/A | |
楕円 | だえん | ellipse; oval | N/A |
脱線 | だっせん | [1] derailment [2] digression; deviation | N/A |
妥当 | だとう | valid; proper; right; appropriate; reasonable | N/A |
ダブル | [1] double [2] double bed; hotel room with a double bed [3] double-breasted | N/A | |
騙す | だます | [1] to trick; to cheat; to deceive; to swindle; to dupe [2] to coax; to wheedle; to soothe; to calm | 3319 |
ダム | [1] dam [2] Ad Dam (Saudi Arabia); Damme (Belgium); Damm | N/A | |
だらしない | [1] slovenly (appearance, work, etc.); sloppy; untidy; undisciplined; careless; loose; slack [2] weak; feeble; weak-willed; cowardly; gutless | N/A | |
段階 | だんかい | [1] stage; step; phase [2] level; rank; grade; gradation [3] order | 1040 |
断水 | だんすい | suspension of water supply; water outage | N/A |
団地 | だんち | multi-unit apartments; apartment complex | 3373 |
誓う | ちかう | to swear; to vow; to take an oath; to pledge | 4833 |
地下水 | ちかすい | underground water | N/A |
近づける | ちかづける | [1] to bring near; to bring close; to let go near [2] to associate with; to bring (people) together; to let come near (of a person) | 4487 |
近寄る | ちかよる | to approach; to draw near | N/A |
力強い | ちからづよい | [1] powerful; strong; forceful; vigorous [2] reassuring; encouraging | 4837 |
千切る | ちぎる | [1] to tear to pieces; to tear to shreds; to tear up [2] to pick (e.g. fruit); to pluck; to tear off [3] to do ... heavily; to do ... heartily; to do ... vigorously | N/A |
地質 | ちしつ | geological features | N/A |
知人 | ちじん | friend; acquaintance | 3162 |
地帯 | ちたい | zone; area; belt; region | N/A |
縮む | ちぢむ | to shrink; to contract; to diminish (in size) | N/A |
縮める | ちぢめる | [1] to shorten; to reduce; to condense; to shrink [2] to crumple (fabric); to wrinkle [3] to make (one's body) smaller; to draw in (one's legs); to duck (one's head) | N/A |
縮れる | ちぢれる | to be wavy; to be curled; to be frizzled | N/A |
チップ | [1] tip; gratuity [2] foul tip [3] tip (of a ballpoint pen) | N/A | |
地点 | ちてん | spot; point; place; position | N/A |
地名 | ちめい | place name; toponym | 3463 |
茶色い | ちゃいろい | light brown; tawny | N/A |
着々 | ちゃくちゃく | steadily | N/A |
中間 | ちゅうかん | [1] middle; midway; halfway; centre; center [2] middle position; moderate position; neutral position; middle-of-the-road position [3] interim; intermediary; intermediate; midterm | 4868 |
抽象 | ちゅうしょう | abstraction | N/A |
中旬 | ちゅうじゅん | middle ten days of a month; 11th to 20th day of a month | N/A |
中性 | ちゅうせい | [1] neutrality (incl. chemical, electrical, etc.); indifference [2] sexlessness; androgyny; androgyne; neuter [3] neuter gender | N/A |
中世 | ちゅうせい | Middle Ages (in Japan esp. the Kamakura and Muromachi periods); medieval times; mediaeval times | 4499 |
中途 | ちゅうと | halfway; midway; partway; mid-course | N/A |
中年 | ちゅうねん | middle-age; middle age; midlife; one's middle years | N/A |
超過 | ちょうか | excess; surplus; exceeding (a limit, estimate, etc.); going over | N/A |
彫刻 | ちょうこく | carving; engraving; sculpture | 4661 |
長所 | ちょうしょ | [1] strong point; merit; virtue; advantage [2] Chousho | N/A |
長女 | ちょうじょ | eldest daughter; first-born daughter | 4300 |
調整 | ちょうせい | adjustment; regulation; coordination; reconciliation; tuning; fixing; tailoring | 1994 |
調節 | ちょうせつ | regulation; adjustment; control | 4880 |
長短 | ちょうたん | [1] (relative) length [2] advantages and disadvantages; pluses and minuses; strong and weak points; merits and demerits | N/A |
頂点 | ちょうてん | [1] vertex; apex [2] top (e.g. of a mountain); summit; peak [3] top (of a profession, field, etc.); summit | N/A |
長男 | ちょうなん | eldest son (may be the only son); first-born son | 1863 |
長方形 | ちょうほうけい | rectangle; oblong | N/A |
調味料 | ちょうみりょう | seasoning; flavoring; flavouring; condiment | 4951 |
直後 | ちょくご | immediately following | 3511 |
直線 | ちょくせん | straight line | N/A |
直前 | ちょくぜん | [1] just before; just prior to [2] right in front of; just in front of | 3054 |
直流 | ちょくりゅう | direct current; DC | N/A |
貯蔵 | ちょぞう | storage; preservation | N/A |
直角 | ちょっかく | right angle | N/A |
直径 | ちょっけい | diameter | 4398 |
チョーク | chalk | N/A | |
散らかす | ちらかす | to scatter around; to leave untidy; to make a mess | N/A |
散らかる | ちらかる | to be in disorder; to lie scattered around | N/A |
散らす | ちらす | [1] to scatter; to cause a shower of [2] to disperse; to distribute; to spread [3] to resolve (a symptom, condition, etc.); to relieve; to get rid of; to cure | N/A |
ちり紙 | ちりがみ | tissue paper; toilet paper | N/A |
散る | ちる | [1] to fall (e.g. blossoms, leaves) [2] to scatter; to be dispersed [3] to disappear; to dissolve; to break up | 4541 |
追加 | ついか | addition; supplement; appending; appendix | 2889 |
序で | ついで | [1] opportunity; occasion; chance [2] order; sequence [3] successor | 2770 |
通貨 | つうか | currency | N/A |
通勤 | つうきん | commuting to work | 3744 |
通ずる | つうずる | [1] to be open (to traffic); to lead to; to communicate (with) [2] to flow (liquid, current); to pass; to get through to [3] to be understood; to be comprehended | N/A |
通知 | つうち | [1] notice; notification; report; posting [2] notification (on a smartphone, PC, etc.) | 3409 |
通帳 | つうちょう | passbook; bankbook | N/A |
通訳 | つうやく | [1] interpretation (i.e. oral translation) [2] interpreter | 3828 |
通用 | つうよう | [1] (common) use (of a language, currency, etc.); current use; circulation; currency; validity (e.g. of a ticket) [2] to be accepted (e.g. of a way of thinking); to work (of an excuse, trick, etc.); to hold true (e.g. of a theory); to apply; to be valid; to pass (for); to do well; to get by [3] going in and out; entrance and exit | 4009 |
通路 | つうろ | passage; pathway; roadway; avenue; aisle | N/A |
付き合う | つきあう | [1] to associate with; to keep company with; to go out with; to go steady with; to get on with [2] to go along with; to follow someone's lead; to accompany someone; to compromise | 970 |
突き当たり | つきあたり | end (of a street, hallway, etc.) | N/A |
突き当たる | つきあたる | [1] to run into; to collide with; to crash into; to bump against [2] to come to the end of (a street) [3] to run into (difficulties, problems, etc.); to run up against | N/A |
点く | つく | [1] to be lit (of a lamp, burner, etc.); to catch fire; to ignite; to start burning [2] to be turned on (of a light, appliance, etc.); to come on | N/A |
突く | つく | [1] to prick; to stab [2] to poke; to prod; to push; to thrust; to nudge; to hit; to strike [3] to use (a cane); to prop oneself up with; to press against (the floor, etc.) | 2747 |
次ぐ | つぐ | to follow; to come after; to come next (to); to rank next (to); to rank second (to) | 4313 |
点ける | つける | to turn on; to switch on; to light up | N/A |
伝わる | つたわる | [1] to spread (of a rumour, news, etc.); to travel; to circulate; to go around; to be passed around; to become known [2] to be handed down (from generation to generation); to be passed down [3] to be introduced (to a country, region, etc.); to be brought; to come | 1323 |
突っ込む | つっこむ | [1] to thrust (something) into (something); to cram; to stuff; to shove [2] to plunge into; to charge into; to rush into; to ram into; to crash into [3] to delve into (a matter); to go into depth; to get to the heart (of something) | 2491 |
努める | つとめる | to endeavor (to do); to endeavour; to try hard; to work hard; to strive; to make an effort; to exert oneself; to devote oneself; to be committed (to doing) | 1784 |
綱 | つな | [1] rope; cord; line [2] grand champion's braided belt | N/A |
繋がり | つながり | connection; link; relationship | 2728 |
繋がる | つながる | [1] to be tied together; to be connected to; to be linked to [2] to lead to; to be related to [3] to be related (by blood) | 808 |
繋げる | つなげる | [1] to connect [2] to tie; to fasten [3] to transfer (phone call) | 4523 |
粒 | つぶ | [1] grain; bead; drop [2] counter for small round objects including grains, seeds, pills, drops | N/A |
潰す | つぶす | [1] to smash; to crush; to flatten [2] to shut down; to put out of business; to force (a company) to close up shop [3] to wreck; to break; to block; to thwart | 2479 |
潰れる | つぶれる | [1] to be crushed; to be squashed; to be smashed; to be destroyed; to be broken; to collapse [2] to go bankrupt; to go under; to fail; to collapse [3] to be ruined (of a plan); to be cancelled; to collapse (e.g. of a project); to fall through; to blow up | 3231 |
躓く | つまずく | [1] to trip (over); to stumble [2] to fail; to suffer a setback | N/A |
詰まる | つまる | [1] to be packed (with); to be filled; to be full (e.g. of a schedule) [2] to be blocked (of a pipe, nose, etc.); to be clogged; to be stopped up [3] to be become shorter; to shrink; to narrow | 1283 |
積む | つむ | [1] to pile up; to stack [2] to load (car, ship, etc.); to pack [3] to acquire; to accumulate | 2270 |
爪 | つめ | [1] nail (e.g. fingernail, toenail); claw; talon; hoof [2] plectrum; pick [3] hook; clasp | 2945 |
艶 | つや | [1] gloss; luster; lustre; shine; sheen; polish [2] mellowness (of a voice); youthfulness (e.g. of skin) [3] interest; appeal; charm; color; colour; feeling | N/A |
強気 | つよき | [1] confident; assured; self-assured; firm; strong; cocksure [2] bullish | N/A |
釣り合う | つりあう | [1] to balance; to be in harmony; to be in equilibrium [2] to suit; to go well together; to be a good match | N/A |
吊る | つる | [1] to hang; to suspend; to sling; to wear (e.g. a sword); to put up (e.g. a shelf) [2] to hang oneself [3] to hoist an opponent off of his feet by his loincloth | N/A |
吊るす | つるす | to hang; to hang up | N/A |
手洗い | てあらい | [1] washing one's hands; water (or basin, etc.) for washing one's hands [2] restroom; lavatory; toilet [3] hand-washing (laundry, etc.) | N/A |
定員 | ていいん | [1] fixed number (of people); prescribed number (of regular personnel, students, etc.); quota; numerical limit; complement [2] capacity (of a bus, boat, theatre, etc.); seating capacity | 2370 |
低下 | ていか | fall; decline; lowering; deterioration; degradation | 1555 |
定価 | ていか | list price; regular price; established price | N/A |
定期券 | ていきけん | commuter pass; season ticket | N/A |
停止 | ていし | [1] stoppage; coming to a stop; halt; standstill [2] ceasing (movement, activity, etc.); suspension (of operations); interruption (e.g. of electricity supply); cutting off [3] suspension (of payment, a licence, etc.); (temporary) prohibition; ban | 3673 |
停車 | ていしゃ | stopping (of a train, car, etc.); stop | N/A |
手入れ | ていれ | [1] care; looking after; repair; maintenance; tending; trimming; grooming [2] (police) raid; crackdown | 4379 |
的確 | てきかく | accurate; precise; exact; appropriate; apt; right | 3804 |
手首 | てくび | wrist | N/A |
手ごろ | てごろ | [1] handy; convenient [2] suitable; reasonable; moderate | N/A |
手帳 | てちょう | [1] notebook; memo pad; (pocket) diary [2] certificate [3] identification card | N/A |
鉄橋 | てっきょう | railway bridge; iron bridge | N/A |
鉄砲 | てっぽう | [1] gun [2] wooden pole that wrestlers strike in practice [3] puffer fish | N/A |
手続き | てつづき | procedure; process; proceedings; formalities | 1819 |
テニスコート | tennis court | N/A | |
手ぬぐい | てぬぐい | (hand) towel | N/A |
手前 | てまえ | [1] before oneself; in front of one; nearby [2] a bit before reaching (a location); this side (of a location) [3] one's standpoint; one's appearance; face; honour | 2521 |
照らす | てらす | [1] to shine on; to illuminate [2] to compare (with); to refer to | 3786 |
照る | てる | [1] to shine [2] to look slightly upward (of a noh mask; indicating joy, etc.) | N/A |
展開 | てんかい | [1] development; evolution; progression; unfolding; (plot) twist [2] expansion; spreading out; extending; deployment; building up [3] expansion (of an algebraic expression) | 1180 |
点数 | てんすう | [1] marks; points; score; grade; runs (baseball) [2] number of items; number of articles | N/A |
点々 | てんてん | [1] here and there; little by little; sporadically; scattered in drops [2] dots; spots | N/A |
転々 | てんてん | [1] moving from place to place; being passed around repeatedly [2] rolling about | N/A |
天皇 | てんのう | [1] Emperor of Japan [2] Tennou | 2435 |
テンポ | tempo | N/A | |
テーマ | theme; topic; subject matter; motif; project; slogan | 301 | |
出入り | でいり | [1] going in and out; entering and exiting [2] visiting regularly; frequenting; having regular dealings with [3] income and expenditure; incomings and outgoings | N/A |
出入り口 | でいりぐち | exit and entrance | N/A |
出来上がり | できあがり | [1] completion; finish [2] workmanship; result; outcome | N/A |
出来上がる | できあがる | [1] to be completed; to be finished; to be ready (e.g. to serve or eat) [2] to be very drunk; to get plastered | 1379 |
出鱈目 | でたらめ | [1] nonsense; irresponsible remark; codswallop; hogwash; rubbish [2] random; haphazard; unsystematic | N/A |
出迎え | でむかえ | meeting; reception | N/A |
出迎える | でむかえる | to meet; to greet | N/A |
伝記 | でんき | biography; life story | N/A |
電球 | でんきゅう | light bulb | N/A |
電池 | でんち | battery; cell | N/A |
電柱 | でんちゅう | utility pole; power pole; telephone pole; telegraph pole | N/A |
電波 | でんぱ | [1] radio wave; reception; signal [2] saying strange things | N/A |
電流 | でんりゅう | electric current | N/A |
電力 | でんりょく | electric power | N/A |
問い合わせ | といあわせ | inquiry; query; enquiry | 1915 |
統一 | とういつ | unity; consolidation; uniformity; unification; compatible | 3685 |
統計 | とうけい | statistics | N/A |
峠 | とうげ | [1] (mountain) pass; highest point on a mountain road; ridge [2] peak (e.g. of summer); worst (e.g. of an illness); crisis; critical point; most difficult part | N/A |
東西 | とうざい | [1] east and west [2] Orient and Occident; East and West [3] ladies and gentlemen!; your attention, please!; roll-up, roll-up | N/A |
投書 | とうしょ | [1] letter (e.g. of complaint); letter to the editor; letter from a reader [2] contribution (to a newspaper, magazine, etc.) | N/A |
当日 | とうじつ | day in question; appointed day; that very day; the day (of issue, publication, etc.) | 1723 |
登場 | とうじょう | [1] entrance (on the stage); appearance (in a book, film, etc.) [2] appearance (on the scene); arrival (on the market); emergence; introduction; advent | 1238 |
灯台 | とうだい | [1] lighthouse [2] old-fashioned interior light fixture comprising a wooden pole with an oil-filled dish and a wick atop it | N/A |
盗難 | とうなん | theft; robbery | N/A |
当番 | とうばん | being on duty; person on duty; one's turn | N/A |
等分 | とうぶん | division into equal parts; equal parts | N/A |
透明 | とうめい | transparent; clear | 4344 |
灯油 | とうゆ | kerosene; paraffin; lamp oil | N/A |
東洋 | とうよう | [1] the East; the Orient; (East) Asia [2] Japan | N/A |
通りかかる | とおりかかる | to happen to pass by | N/A |
溶かす | とかす | [1] to dissolve [2] to melt | 4123 |
尖る | とがる | [1] to taper to a point; to become pointed; to become sharp [2] to be on edge; to be nervous; to be irritable; to be touchy [3] to be sharp (of a voice, words, etc.); to be harsh; to be angry; to look displeased; to look sour | N/A |
溶く | とく | to dissolve (paint); to scramble (eggs); to melt (metal, etc.); to mix (water with flour, etc.) | N/A |
特殊 | とくしゅ | special; particular; peculiar; unique | 2652 |
特色 | とくしょく | [1] characteristic; feature; idiosyncrasy; personal colour [2] spot color | 3849 |
特長 | とくちょう | strong point; forte; merit; strength | N/A |
特定 | とくてい | [1] specific; particular; designated; special [2] specifying; designating; identifying; pinpointing | 1780 |
特売 | とくばい | special sale; bargain sale | N/A |
溶け込む | とけこむ | [1] to melt into; to dissolve into; to merge into [2] to blend into (surroundings); to fit in; to adapt to; to integrate | N/A |
溶ける | とける | [1] to melt; to thaw; to fuse [2] to dissolve | 3418 |
床の間 | とこのま | tokonoma (alcove where art or flowers are displayed) | N/A |
所々 | ところどころ | here and there; in places | N/A |
都心 | としん | city centre (esp. of Tokyo); heart of a city; downtown area | 2381 |
戸棚 | とだな | cupboard; locker; closet; wardrobe; cabinet | N/A |
疾っくに | とっくに | long ago; a long time ago; already | N/A |
整う | ととのう | [1] to be ready; to be prepared; to be arranged [2] to be in order; to be put in order; to be well-ordered; to be well-proportioned; to be harmonious [3] to be adjusted; to be regulated; to be refined (e.g. of a face) | 3131 |
止まる | とどまる | [1] to remain; to abide; to stay (in the one place) [2] to be limited to; to be confined to; to only account for | 2465 |
留まる | とどまる | [1] to remain; to abide; to stay (in the one place) [2] to be limited to; to be confined to; to only account for | 2465 |
飛び込む | とびこむ | [1] to jump in; to leap in; to plunge into; to dive [2] to burst in; to barge in | 2615 |
泊める | とめる | to give shelter to; to lodge; to put up; to accommodate | N/A |
兎も角 | ともかく | [1] anyhow; anyway; somehow or other; generally speaking; in any case; be that as it may [2] apart from ...; setting ... aside | 1736 |
捉える | とらえる | [1] to catch; to capture; to seize; to arrest; to grab; to catch hold of [2] to grasp (e.g. meaning); to perceive; to capture (e.g. features) [3] to captivate; to move (one's heart) | 1226 |
取り入れる | とりいれる | [1] to take in; to gather in [2] to adopt (e.g. an idea); to accept (e.g. advice); to introduce (e.g. technology); to borrow (e.g. a word) [3] to harvest; to reap; to gather in | 1943 |
取り消す | とりけす | to cancel; to withdraw; to retract; to take back (words, etc.); to revoke | N/A |
取り出す | とりだす | [1] to take out; to produce; to pick out [2] to fetch; to retrieve | 1714 |
捕る | とる | to catch (a wild animal, fish, insect, baseball, etc.); to capture | N/A |
トレーニング | [1] training (for a skill, job, sport, etc.); practice [2] working out; workout; (strength, weight) training | 2527 | |
銅 | どう | [1] copper (Cu) [2] bronze (medal) | N/A |
同格 | どうかく | [1] the same rank; equality [2] apposition | N/A |
動作 | どうさ | [1] movement (of the body); action; motion; gesture [2] bearing; carriage; behaviour; behavior; demeanour; demeanor [3] operation (of a machine, software, etc.); running; working; functioning | 3040 |
どうせ | [1] anyhow; in any case; at any rate; after all; at all; no matter what [2] at best; at most | 2529 | |
どうぞ宜しく | どうぞよろしく | [1] pleased to meet you; how do you do [2] my regards (to someone); my greetings; best wishes; remember me to | N/A |
童話 | どうわ | children's story; fairy tale | N/A |
ドキドキ | [1] thump-thump; bang-bang; pit-a-pat; pitapat; pitter-patter [2] to beat fast (of one's heart); to throb; to pound; to palpitate | 4081 | |
退く | どく | [1] to step aside; to move (i.e. out of the way); to make way [2] to resign; to retire; to quit; to secede | N/A |
どっと | [1] bursting out (laughter); breaking out (applause); roaring; whooping [2] in a rush; in a surge; flooding in; pouring in [3] suddenly; all of a sudden | N/A | |
怒鳴る | どなる | to shout (in anger); to yell | 4329 |
丼 | どんぶり | [1] porcelain bowl [2] donburi; bowl of meat, fish, etc. served over rice | N/A |
な行
[edit]Kanji | Reading | Meaning | Frequency |
---|---|---|---|
内科 | ないか | [1] internal medicine [2] department of internal medicine | N/A |
内線 | ないせん | phone extension; indoor wiring; inner line | N/A |
ナイロン | nylon | N/A | |
仲直り | なかなおり | reconciliation; making up (with); making peace (with); being friends again; patching up a quarrel | N/A |
中身 | なかみ | [1] contents; interior; filling [2] substance; content [3] (sword) blade | 1974 |
中指 | なかゆび | [1] middle finger; long finger; second finger; tall finger [2] middle toe; third toe | N/A |
仲良し | なかよし | [1] close friendship; close friend; good friend; bosom buddy; chum; pal [2] intimate relations; sexual intercourse; sex | N/A |
慰める | なぐさめる | to comfort; to console; to amuse | 4465 |
殴る | なぐる | to strike; to hit; to beat; to punch | 2863 |
成す | なす | [1] to form; to make; to constitute [2] to build up (e.g. a fortune); to create; to establish [3] to accomplish; to achieve; to win (fame); to gain | 859 |
謎々 | なぞなぞ | riddle; puzzle; enigma | N/A |
なだらか | [1] gently sloping; gentle; gradual; easy [2] smooth (process); gentle (e.g. tone of voice); slow (e.g. growth) | N/A | |
懐かしい | なつかしい | dear (old); fondly remembered; beloved; missed; nostalgic | 2196 |
撫でる | なでる | [1] to stroke; to caress; to brush gently; to pat; to rub [2] to comb (hair); to smooth down | 4018 |
斜め | ななめ | [1] slanting; tilted; sloping; diagonal; oblique [2] distorted (feeling); slanted (e.g. view of the world); bad (mood); amiss; awry | 4287 |
何しろ | なにしろ | [1] in any case; at any rate; anyhow; anyway; as you know; for you see; particularly [2] because; since; for; after all | 2418 |
何々 | なになに | [1] what [2] so-and-so; such and such; something (or other) [3] what?; wait; hang on | 1292 |
何分 | なにぶん | [1] some; any; (a) little; of some kind; of some sort [2] please [3] anyway; anyhow; at any rate; after all | N/A |
生意気 | なまいき | impertinent; saucy; cheeky; impudent; audacious; cocky; pert; brash | N/A |
倣う | ならう | to imitate; to follow; to copy; to emulate | N/A |
鳴らす | ならす | [1] to ring; to sound; to chime; to beat; to snort (nose); to snap (fingers); to crack (joints) [2] to be popular; to be esteemed; to be reputed [3] to state; to insist; to complain | 3584 |
生る | なる | to bear fruit | N/A |
南極 | なんきょく | [1] South Pole [2] the Antarctic; Antarctica [3] Antarctica; South Pole | N/A |
何となく | なんとなく | somehow or other; for some reason or another; without knowing why | N/A |
何とも | なんとも | [1] really; very; extremely; terribly; awfully [2] (not) anything; (not) at all; (not) a bit | N/A |
ナンバー | [1] number [2] number plate; license plate | 4211 | |
南米 | なんべい | [1] South America [2] Nanbei | N/A |
南北 | なんぼく | [1] north and south; north to south [2] South Korea and North Korea | N/A |
煮える | にえる | to be boiled; to be cooked | N/A |
匂う | におう | [1] to be fragrant; to smell (good) [2] to stink; to smell (bad) [3] to glow; to be bright | N/A |
逃がす | にがす | [1] to set free; to let go; to release [2] to miss (e.g. a chance); to lose; to let get away; to fail to catch | N/A |
憎い | にくい | [1] hateful; detestable; abominable; vexing; provoking [2] amazing; fantastic; admirable; lovely; wonderful | N/A |
憎む | にくむ | to hate; to detest | N/A |
憎らしい | にくらしい | [1] odious; hateful; detestable; horrible [2] (speaking ironically) darling | N/A |
ニコニコ | with a friendly grin; smilingly | 4016 | |
虹 | にじ | rainbow | N/A |
日時 | にちじ | [1] date and time (of a meeting, departure, etc.) [2] days and hours | 1966 |
日用品 | にちようひん | daily necessities | N/A |
日課 | にっか | daily routine; daily work; daily lesson | N/A |
日程 | にってい | schedule; program; programme; agenda | 4359 |
鈍い | にぶい | [1] dull (e.g. a knife); blunt [2] thickheaded; obtuse; stupid [3] dull (sound, color, etc.); dim (light) | N/A |
入社 | にゅうしゃ | joining a company; getting a job with a company; starting work at a company | 4434 |
女房 | にょうぼう | [1] wife (esp. one's own wife) [2] court lady; female court attache; woman who served at the imperial palace [3] woman (esp. as a love interest) | 3072 |
睨む | にらむ | [1] to glare at; to scowl at; to glower at [2] to stare intensely at; to examine carefully [3] to estimate; to guess; to suspect; to judge | 4981 |
煮る | にる | to boil; to simmer; to stew; to seethe | 2245 |
俄 | にわか | [1] sudden; abrupt; unexpected; immediate; hasty; improvised; impromptu; offhand [2] impromptu skit [3] bandwagon fan; fair-weather fan | N/A |
縫う | ぬう | [1] to sew; to stitch [2] to weave one's way (e.g. through a crowd) | 4311 |
滑る | ぬめる | [1] to be slippery; to be slimy [2] to behave charmingly; to walk merrily | N/A |
濡らす | ぬらす | to wet; to moisten; to dampen; to soak; to dip | N/A |
ネジ | [1] screw [2] key (of a clock, watch, etc.); spring | N/A | |
捩る | ねじる | [1] to twist; to screw; to wrench [2] to sprain | N/A |
ネックレス | necklace | N/A | |
熱する | ねっする | [1] to heat; to heat up [2] to get excited; to get worked up; to get fired up | 4923 |
寝巻き | ねまき | nightclothes; nightwear; sleepwear; pyjamas; pajamas; nightgown; nightdress | N/A |
狙い | ねらい | aim | 4051 |
狙う | ねらう | [1] to aim at (with a weapon, etc.) [2] to be after (something or someone); to have an eye on; to plan to make one's own [3] to aim for; to set up as a goal | 1790 |
年度 | ねんど | [1] fiscal year (usu. April 1 to March 31 in Japan); financial year [2] academic year; school year [3] product year | N/A |
農産物 | のうさんぶつ | agricultural produce | N/A |
農村 | のうそん | [1] agricultural community; farm village [2] rural | N/A |
濃度 | のうど | [1] concentration; density [2] cardinality | N/A |
農薬 | のうやく | agricultural chemical (i.e. pesticide, herbicide, fungicide, etc.); agrochemical; agrichemical | N/A |
能率 | のうりつ | [1] efficiency [2] moment | N/A |
退ける | のける | [1] to put something out of the way; to move (something, someone) aside [2] to remove; to exclude; to take away [3] to set aside; to keep apart | N/A |
鋸 | のこぎり | [1] saw [2] musical saw [3] Nokogiri | N/A |
残らず | のこらず | all; entirely; completely; without exception | N/A |
覗く | のぞく | [1] to peek (through a keyhole, gap, etc.) [2] to look down into (a ravine, etc.) [3] to peek into (a shop, bookstore, etc.) | N/A |
上り | のぼり | [1] ascent; climbing; ascending (path); climb [2] up-train; train heading toward the starting point of its route [3] upbound (esp. toward Tokyo) | N/A |
乗り換え | のりかえ | [1] transfer (trains, buses, etc.); change; connection [2] switch (to another ideology, party, system, method, etc.); change; conversion [3] switching (stock) | N/A |
載る | のる | [1] to be placed on; to be set on; to be piled on; to be loaded on [2] to appear (in print); to be mentioned; to be recorded; to be reported; to be given | N/A |
のろのろ | slowly; sluggishly | N/A | |
呑気 | のんき | easy; easygoing; carefree; happy-go-lucky; optimistic; leisurely; careless; thoughtless | N/A |
は行
[edit]Kanji | Reading | Meaning | Frequency |
---|---|---|---|
灰色 | はいいろ | grey; gray; ashen | N/A |
俳句 | はいく | haiku; 17-mora poem, usu. in 3 lines of 5, 7 and 5 morae | 3848 |
這う | はう | [1] to crawl; to creep; to go on all fours [2] to slither; to wriggle [3] to trail (of vines, flowers, etc.); to spread; to creep | 4691 |
生える | はえる | [1] to grow; to spring up; to sprout [2] to cut (teeth) | 2076 |
秤 | はかり | scales; weighing machine | N/A |
剥がす | はがす | to tear off; to peel off; to rip off; to strip off; to skin; to flay; to disrobe; to deprive of; to detach; to disconnect | N/A |
はきはき | briskly; smartly; promptly; clearly; lucidly | N/A | |
掃く | はく | [1] to sweep; to brush; to clean [2] to gather silkworms | N/A |
歯車 | はぐるま | [1] gear; cogwheel [2] cog (in an organization, company, etc.); cog in the machine | N/A |
挟まる | はさまる | to get between; to be caught in | N/A |
挟む | はさむ | [1] to hold between (e.g. one's fingers, chopsticks); to grip (from both sides) [2] to put between; to sandwich between; to insert; to interpose [3] to catch (e.g. a finger in a door); to trap; to pinch | 1634 |
梯子 | はしご | [1] ladder [2] stairs [3] going to several places in succession (e.g. barhopping) | N/A |
初めに | はじめに | [1] first; firstly; first of all; to begin with; in the beginning; at the beginning [2] Introduction; Preface | N/A |
初めまして | はじめまして | nice to meet you; I'm glad to make your acquaintance; how do you do? | N/A |
斜 | はす | diagonal | N/A |
外れる | はずれる | [1] to be disconnected; to get out of place; to be off; to be out (e.g. of gear) [2] to miss the mark; to get it wrong (e.g. guess, expectation); to draw a blank (e.g. lottery) [3] to be removed; to be excluded | 2199 |
果たして | はたして | [1] as was expected; just as one thought; sure enough [2] really; actually; ever | 1912 |
肌着 | はだぎ | underwear; underclothes; lingerie; chemise; singlet | N/A |
鉢 | はち | [1] bowl; pot; basin [2] flowerpot [3] crown; brainpan | N/A |
発揮 | はっき | show (of power, ability, etc.); exhibition; demonstration; display; manifestation | 2054 |
発射 | はっしゃ | [1] firing (esp. a rocket or missile); launching; shooting; discharge; catapult [2] ejaculation | N/A |
発想 | はっそう | [1] idea; conception [2] way of thinking; approach [3] expression | 2272 |
発電 | はつでん | [1] generation of electricity; power generation [2] sending a telegram; telegraphing | N/A |
発売 | はつばい | sale; offering for sale; release (for sale); launch (product) | 2387 |
派手 | はで | showy; loud; flashy; gaudy | 3702 |
話し合い | はなしあい | discussion; talk; tête-à-tête; conference | 2823 |
話しかける | はなしかける | [1] to address (someone); to accost a person; to talk (to someone) [2] to begin to talk; to start a conversation | 2320 |
話し中 | はなしちゅう | [1] busy (phone) [2] in talks; discussion underway | N/A |
花火 | はなび | fireworks | 2896 |
花嫁 | はなよめ | bride | N/A |
放れる | はなれる | to get free (from); to be freed; to be released | N/A |
破片 | はへん | fragment; broken piece; splinter; chip; shard | N/A |
歯磨き | はみがき | [1] dental brushing; brushing one's teeth [2] dentifrice; toothpaste; tooth powder | N/A |
嵌める | はめる | [1] to fit (e.g. a pane into a frame); to insert (e.g. a cork); to fasten (a button) [2] to put on (something that envelops; e.g. a ring, gloves); to place (a hoop) around; to attach (e.g. a hose to a tap) [3] to pigeonhole (into a particular category); to force (into a mold); to place (restrictions) on | N/A |
流行る | はやる | [1] to be popular; to come into fashion [2] to be prevalent; to spread widely (e.g. disease); to be endemic [3] to flourish; to thrive | 1972 |
払い込む | はらいこむ | to deposit; to pay in | N/A |
払い戻す | はらいもどす | to repay; to pay back; to refund; to reimburse | N/A |
針金 | はりがね | wire | N/A |
張り切る | はりきる | to be in high spirits; to be full of vigor (vigour); to be enthusiastic; to be eager; to stretch to breaking point | N/A |
反映 | はんえい | [1] reflection (of light) [2] reflection (of society, attitudes, etc.) [3] application (of an update, changes, etc.); taking effect | 2159 |
半径 | はんけい | radius | N/A |
判子 | はんこ | seal (used in lieu of a signature); stamp; chop | N/A |
判事 | はんじ | judge; judiciary | N/A |
反省 | はんせい | [1] reflection; reconsideration; introspection; meditation; contemplation [2] regret; repentance; remorse; being sorry | 2247 |
ハンドル | [1] handle [2] steering wheel [3] handlebar; handlebars | N/A | |
バイバイ | [1] bye-bye; goodbye [2] saying goodbye; parting | N/A | |
売買 | ばいばい | trade; buying and selling; trafficking (e.g. of humans, arms, drugs); dealing | N/A |
馬鹿らしい | ばからしい | absurd; foolish; stupid; silly; nonsense; ludicrous; preposterous; laughable; ridiculous | N/A |
馬穴 | バケツ | bucket; pail | N/A |
バック | [10] doggy style (sexual position) [1] back; rear [2] background; backdrop | N/A | |
発条 | ばね | [1] spring (device) [2] spring (in one's legs); bounce [3] springboard; impetus | N/A |
バランス | [1] balance [2] Valence (France); Vallance | 1536 | |
万歳 | ばんざい | [1] banzai; hurray; hurrah; hooray [2] something to cheer about; something worthy of celebration [3] giving up; throwing one's hands up | N/A |
番地 | ばんち | house number; address | N/A |
バンド | [1] band (group of musicians) [2] band (material); strap; (watch) bracelet [3] belt (clothing) | 1859 | |
パターン | [1] pattern [2] behavioural pattern; behavioral pattern; predictability; force of habit [3] Patan (Nepal) | 2241 | |
パンツ | [1] underpants; pants; briefs; panties; shorts; knickers [2] trousers (esp. women's); jodhpurs; breeches; pants; trunks (e.g. swimming) | 4209 | |
日当たり | ひあたり | [1] exposure to the sun; sunny place [2] per day | N/A |
比較的 | ひかくてき | comparatively; relatively | 1309 |
日陰 | ひかげ | [1] shade; shadow [2] sunshine; sunlight | N/A |
引き受ける | ひきうける | [1] to take on; to undertake; to accept; to take charge of; to assume responsibility for [2] to take over; to inherit [3] to guarantee; to vouch for | 3147 |
引き返す | ひきかえす | to turn back; to go back; to come back; to return; to retrace one's steps | N/A |
引き算 | ひきざん | subtraction | N/A |
引き止める | ひきとめる | to detain; to check; to restrain; to stop | N/A |
引き分け | ひきわけ | draw (in competition); tie game | N/A |
日差し | ひざし | sunlight; rays of the Sun | 4761 |
肘 | ひじ | elbow | 4677 |
引っかかる | ひっかかる | [1] to be caught in; to be stuck in [2] to stop by; to drop in for a short visit; to be delayed; to take time [3] to get mixed up in (trouble); to get entangled in (a problem); to be involved with | 2907 |
ひっくり返す | ひっくりかえす | [1] to turn over; to turn upside down; to turn up; to turn inside out; to turn out [2] to knock over; to tip over [3] to overturn (e.g. a decision); to upset; to reverse | 4711 |
ひっくり返る | ひっくりかえる | [1] to be overturned; to be reversed; to turn over; to capsize [2] to fall down; to tumble down; to topple over; to lie on one's back | N/A |
引っ越し | ひっこし | [1] moving (dwelling, office, etc.); changing residence [2] Hikkoshi | 1938 |
引っ込む | ひっこむ | [1] to draw back; to sink; to cave in [2] to be set back (e.g. from a road) [3] to withdraw (e.g. from the public eye); to retire to (somewhere); to stay indoors; to butt out; to stay out of it | N/A |
筆者 | ひっしゃ | writer; author | 4031 |
必需品 | ひつじゅひん | necessities; necessary article; requisite; essentials | N/A |
人差し指 | ひとさしゆび | [1] index finger; forefinger [2] second toe | N/A |
一通り | ひととおり | [1] generally; in the main; briefly (look over, explain, etc.); roughly; more or less [2] (more or less) everything; all parts; bit of everything; whole process [3] ordinary; usual; average; common | N/A |
人通り | ひとどおり | pedestrian traffic | N/A |
一先ず | ひとまず | [1] for now; for the time being; for the present [2] though not quite satisfactorily; after a fashion | N/A |
瞳 | ひとみ | [1] pupil (of the eye) [2] one's eyes | 3220 |
一休み | ひとやすみ | (short) rest; breather; break | N/A |
独り言 | ひとりごと | soliloquy; monologue; speaking to oneself | N/A |
独りでに | ひとりでに | by itself; automatically; naturally | N/A |
皮肉 | ひにく | [1] irony; sarcasm; cynicism; satire [2] unexpected; different from what one expected; not as one had planned [3] (only) surface; something superficial | N/A |
日にち | ひにち | [1] date (of a planned event, act, etc.); day [2] (number of) days | N/A |
捻る | ひねる | [1] to twist; to wrench; to turn (a tap, switch, etc.) [2] to twist (a body part); to bend; to sprain [3] to strangle (to death); to wring (an animal's neck) | 4333 |
日の入り | ひのいり | sunset | N/A |
日の出 | ひので | sunrise | N/A |
響き | ひびき | [1] echo; reverberation [2] sound (esp. the distinctive sound of an object or activity, e.g. rain, gun, gallop, drum); noise [3] quality of a sound (e.g. a fine phrase, clear voice, resonant bell); feeling of a sound; emotion or feeling inspired by something heard or read | 4419 |
響く | ひびく | [1] to resound; to be heard far away [2] to reverberate; to shake; to vibrate [3] to come (home); to remain (with someone) | 2475 |
皮膚 | ひふ | skin | 3128 |
百科事典 | ひゃっかじてん | encyclopedia; encyclopaedia | N/A |
冷やす | ひやす | [1] to cool (from room temperature); to chill; to refrigerate [2] to calm down; to cool off; to regain one's composure; to relax [3] to be frightened (at); to be scared (of) | 3752 |
表紙 | ひょうし | [1] cover (of a book, magazine, etc.); binding [2] to appear on the cover of a magazine | N/A |
標識 | ひょうしき | [1] sign; mark; marker; beacon [2] marker | N/A |
標準 | ひょうじゅん | [1] standard; criterion; norm; model; mark [2] average; the norm; the ordinary | N/A |
標本 | ひょうほん | [1] specimen; sample [2] (classic) example; type [3] sample | N/A |
評論 | ひょうろん | criticism; critique | N/A |
平仮名 | ひらがな | hiragana; cursive Japanese syllabary used primarily for native Japanese words (esp. function words, inflections, etc.) | N/A |
昼寝 | ひるね | [1] (afternoon) nap; sleeping during the day; siesta [2] Hirune | N/A |
広げる | ひろげる | [1] to spread; to extend; to expand; to enlarge; to widen; to broaden [2] to unfold; to open; to unroll; to unwrap [3] to scatter about; to spread around | 1542 |
広さ | ひろさ | [1] area; extent; dimensions; size [2] width; breadth | 3794 |
広場 | ひろば | [1] public square; square; plaza; piazza; forum [2] open space; clearing | 4133 |
広々 | ひろびろ | extensive; spacious | N/A |
広める | ひろめる | [1] to spread; to propagate; to popularize; to disseminate [2] to broaden; to extend; to widen; to enlarge | N/A |
ビタミン | vitamin | 4645 | |
ビニール | [1] vinyl; plastic [2] vinyl record | N/A | |
美容 | びよう | [1] beauty; good figure; (beautiful) appearance; (beautiful) features [2] beautification; beauty treatment; beauty culture; cosmetics | N/A |
ビルディング | multi-floor building; multi-storey building; tall building | N/A | |
便箋 | びんせん | writing paper; stationery; notepaper | N/A |
瓶詰め | びんづめ | [1] bottling [2] bottled | N/A |
ピカピカ | [1] with a glitter; with a sparkle [2] brand new; shiny and new [3] cleaned (of a plate, etc.); finished | N/A | |
ピストル | pistol | N/A | |
ピンク | [1] pink [2] erotic; blue; pornographic | 3766 | |
ファスナー | zip fastener; zipper; zip | N/A | |
不運 | ふうん | misfortune; bad luck; ill luck; ill fortune | N/A |
深まる | ふかまる | to deepen; to heighten; to intensify | N/A |
不規則 | ふきそく | irregular; unsystematic; unsteady; disorderly | N/A |
普及 | ふきゅう | diffusion; spread; popularization; promulgation; familiarization | 1709 |
付近 | ふきん | neighborhood; neighbourhood; vicinity; environs; surrounding area; district | N/A |
拭く | ふく | to wipe; to dry | 2892 |
副詞 | ふくし | adverb | N/A |
複写 | ふくしゃ | copying; duplication; reproduction; copy | N/A |
複数 | ふくすう | [1] plural; multiple [2] plural (number) | 2488 |
含める | ふくめる | [1] to include (in a group or scope) [2] to instruct; to make one understand [3] to include (a nuance); to put in (an implication) | 678 |
膨らます | ふくらます | to swell; to expand; to inflate; to bulge | N/A |
膨らむ | ふくらむ | to expand; to swell (out); to get big; to become inflated | 2507 |
更ける | ふける | to get late; to advance; to wear on | N/A |
符号 | ふごう | [1] sign; mark; symbol; code [2] sign (e.g. positive, negative) | N/A |
夫妻 | ふさい | husband and wife; married couple | N/A |
塞がる | ふさがる | [1] to be closed; to be blocked; to be healed (e.g. wound); to be shut up [2] to be clogged; to be plugged up [3] to be occupied; to be taken (e.g. accommodation) | N/A |
塞ぐ | ふさぐ | [1] to stop up; to close up; to block (up); to plug up; to shut up; to cover (ears, eyes, etc.); to close (eyes, mouth) [2] to stand in the way; to obstruct [3] to occupy; to fill up; to take up | 4845 |
巫山戯る | ふざける | [1] to joke; to jest; to kid; to josh [2] to make fun of; to laugh at; to play a prank [3] to romp; to gambol; to frolic; to frisk; to mess around; to fool around; to screw around | N/A |
襖 | ふすま | fusuma; Japanese sliding screen | N/A |
付属 | ふぞく | [1] being attached (to); being affiliated (to); belonging (to); going with [2] attached school; affiliated school | N/A |
蓋 | ふた | cover; lid; cap | 2375 |
不通 | ふつう | suspension; interruption; stoppage; tie-up; cessation | N/A |
船便 | ふなびん | [1] surface mail (by ship); sea mail [2] ferry service; steamer service | N/A |
吹雪 | ふぶき | snow storm; blizzard | N/A |
父母 | ふぼ | father and mother; parents | N/A |
踏切 | ふみきり | [1] railway crossing; railroad crossing; train crossing; level crossing [2] starting line; scratch [3] determination | N/A |
麓 | ふもと | [1] foot (of a mountain or hill); bottom; base [2] Fumoto | N/A |
増やす | ふやす | to increase; to add to; to augment | 1696 |
フライパン | fry pan; frying pan | 3203 | |
振り仮名 | ふりがな | furigana; kana printed above or next to kanji to indicate pronunciation | N/A |
フリー | [1] free (of restraint, controls, etc.) [2] free (of charge) [3] freelance; independent | N/A | |
振舞う | ふるまう | [1] to behave; to conduct oneself; to act [2] to treat (someone) to (food or drink); to entertain (e.g. to lunch) | N/A |
風呂敷 | ふろしき | wrapping cloth; cloth wrapper | N/A |
ふわふわ | [1] lightly (floating, drifting, etc.); buoyantly [2] soft; fluffy; spongy [3] unsteadily; flightily; fickly; frivolously | N/A | |
噴火 | ふんか | eruption; volcanic eruption | N/A |
噴水 | ふんすい | water fountain | N/A |
無沙汰 | ぶさた | not writing or contacting for a while; neglecting to write (call, visit, etc.); failing to write (call, visit, etc.); long silence | N/A |
武士 | ぶし | [1] samurai; warrior [2] Mononofu | 4596 |
部首 | ぶしゅ | radical (of a kanji character) | N/A |
物騒 | ぶっそう | dangerous; unsettled; troubled; disturbed; insecure | N/A |
ぶつかる | [1] to bump into; to run into; to collide with; to hit; to strike [2] to encounter; to meet with; to come upon; to face; to run up against; to be confronted with [3] to clash (of opinions, people, etc.); to conflict; to be at odds (with) | 2536 | |
打付ける | ぶつける | [1] to hit (e.g. one's head); to strike; to knock; to run (into); to crash (into) [2] to throw (at); to fling (at); to hurl (at) [3] to vent (e.g. one's anger); to express (one's feelings); to throw (a question at someone) | 4506 |
ぶつぶつ | [1] grunt; grumble; complaint; mutter [2] pimples; spots; eruption; rash [3] cutting into small pieces | N/A | |
部品 | ぶひん | parts; accessories; components | 4118 |
ブラウス | blouse | N/A | |
ぶら下げる | ぶらさげる | to hang; to suspend; to dangle; to swing; to carry | N/A |
ブラシ | brush | N/A | |
ブローチ | [1] brooch [2] Broach | N/A | |
分解 | ぶんかい | [1] disassembly; dismantling; disaggregating; taking apart; breaking up; analysis; parsing [2] decomposition; resolution; disintegration; degradation [3] factorization | 4525 |
文献 | ぶんけん | literature; books (reference); document | 4697 |
文芸 | ぶんげい | [1] literature [2] the arts; art and literature; liberal arts | N/A |
分数 | ぶんすう | fraction | N/A |
文体 | ぶんたい | [1] literary style [2] form of (written) language (e.g. classical, modern) | N/A |
分布 | ぶんぷ | distribution | 4230 |
文房具 | ぶんぼうぐ | stationery | N/A |
文脈 | ぶんみゃく | [1] context (of a passage); line of thought [2] context (of a matter, event, etc.); circumstances; background | N/A |
分量 | ぶんりょう | [1] amount; quantity [2] measuring; weighing | 4921 |
分類 | ぶんるい | classification; categorization; sorting | 2542 |
プラスチック | plastic | 4963 | |
プラットホーム | platform | N/A | |
プリント | [1] print; printing; (printed) copy [2] handout; flyer | N/A | |
プログラム | [1] program (of events, music, etc.); programme [2] program (booklet); brochure; pamphlet [3] (computer) program; programming | 2413 | |
閉会 | へいかい | closure (of a ceremony, event, meeting, etc.) | N/A |
平気 | へいき | [1] cool; calm; composed; unconcerned; nonchalant; unmoved; indifferent [2] all right; fine; OK; okay | 2028 |
並行 | へいこう | [1] going side-by-side; going abreast [2] running concurrently; occurring at the same time; keeping pace with | N/A |
平日 | へいじつ | [1] weekday; ordinary days (i.e. non-holiday) [2] kanji radical 73 | 3126 |
兵隊 | へいたい | soldier; sailor | N/A |
平凡 | へいぼん | ordinary; common; commonplace; mediocre; unremarkable; undistinguished; uneventful | N/A |
平野 | へいや | plain; open field | N/A |
凹む | へこむ | [1] to be dented; to be indented; to yield; to give; to sink; to collapse; to cave in [2] to be beaten; to be overwhelmed; to yield; to give in; to give up [3] to be disheartened; to feel down; to feel depressed | N/A |
臍 | へそ | [1] navel; belly button [2] protrusion or depression in the middle of an object [3] center; centre; most important part; main point | N/A |
隔てる | へだてる | [1] to separate (by distance, time, etc.); to isolate; to partition; to divide [2] to interpose; to have between [3] to alienate; to estrange | N/A |
ヘリコプター | helicopter | N/A | |
編集 | へんしゅう | editing; compilation | 3351 |
別荘 | べっそう | [1] holiday house; vacation home; villa [2] prison; jail | N/A |
別々 | べつべつ | separate; respective; different | 4115 |
ベテラン | veteran (in a particular field); person with a lot of experience; old hand | N/A | |
便所 | べんじょ | toilet; lavatory; water closet; restroom; bathroom | N/A |
ペンチ | cutting pliers; lineman's pliers; combination pliers | N/A | |
方角 | ほうがく | [1] direction; way [2] point of the compass; cardinal direction; bearing [3] method; means; approach | N/A |
箒 | ほうき | broom | N/A |
方言 | ほうげん | dialect; provincialism | 3600 |
方針 | ほうしん | [1] policy; course; plan (of action); principle [2] magnetic needle | 2393 |
包装 | ほうそう | packing; wrapping | N/A |
法則 | ほうそく | law; rule | 2981 |
包帯 | ほうたい | bandage; dressing | N/A |
包丁 | ほうちょう | [1] kitchen knife [2] cooking; food | 4079 |
方程式 | ほうていしき | [1] equation; formula [2] method for solving a problem; set way of achieving a particular result | N/A |
方面 | ほうめん | [1] direction; district; area [2] field (e.g. of study); sphere; quarter; aspect; angle | N/A |
放る | ほうる | [1] to throw; to fling; to hurl; to toss [2] to neglect; to abandon; to leave alone; to give up on; to leave undone; to leave unfinished | 3912 |
朗らか | ほがらか | [1] cheerful; merry; sunny; melodious [2] bright (sky, day, etc.); fine; clear | N/A |
保健 | ほけん | [1] preservation of health; hygiene; sanitation [2] health education (school subject) | N/A |
干す | ほす | [1] to air; to dry; to desiccate [2] to drain (off) [3] to drink up | 3706 |
北極 | ほっきょく | [1] North Pole [2] the Arctic [3] Hokkyoku | N/A |
解く | ほどく | to undo; to untie; to unfasten; to unlace; to unravel; to loosen; to unpack | N/A |
彫る | ほる | [1] to carve; to engrave; to sculpt; to chisel [2] to tattoo | N/A |
掘る | ほる | [1] to dig; to excavate; to hollow [2] to delve into [3] to dig up (e.g. vegetables) | 3106 |
本来 | ほんらい | [1] originally; primarily [2] essentially; intrinsically; naturally; by nature; in (and of) itself [3] proper; rightful; legal; normal | 1153 |
望遠鏡 | ぼうえんきょう | telescope | N/A |
坊さん | ぼうさん | [1] Buddhist priest; monk [2] boy | N/A |
防止 | ぼうし | prevention; check | 2738 |
膨大 | ぼうだい | [1] huge; vast; enormous; colossal; extensive; large [2] swelling; expansion | 3684 |
防犯 | ぼうはん | [1] prevention of crime [2] security (device, camera, etc.) | N/A |
坊や | ぼうや | [1] boy; son; child [2] mere boy; stripling; greenhorn | N/A |
牧場 | ぼくじょう | [1] farm (livestock); stock farm; ranch; station [2] pasture; meadow; grazing land | N/A |
牧畜 | ぼくちく | stock-farming; livestock farming; cattle breeding | N/A |
募集 | ぼしゅう | [1] recruitment; invitation; selection; advertisement; taking applications [2] raising (funds, donations, etc.); collection; subscription; solicitation [3] flotation (of shares, loans, etc.) | 2120 |
襤褸 | ぼろ | [1] rag; old cloth [2] tattered clothes; ragged clothes; rags [3] fault (one is trying to hide); defect; weakness | N/A |
盆地 | ぼんち | basin (e.g. between mountains) | N/A |
ボーナス | bonus | N/A | |
ポスター | poster | 4658 |
ま行
[edit]Kanji | Reading | Meaning | Frequency |
---|---|---|---|
まあまあ | [1] so-so; passable; not (so) bad; reasonable [2] now, now; there, there; there now [3] my, my; oh my!; dear me! | 5000 | |
枚数 | まいすう | [1] the number of flat things [2] win-loss difference which influences the ranking of wrestlers | N/A |
毎度 | まいど | [1] each time; always; often [2] thank you for your continued patronage | N/A |
マイナス | [1] minus; subtraction; taking away [2] negative (number) [3] deficit; loss | 3183 | |
巻く | まく | [1] to wind; to coil; to roll; to wear (e.g. turban, scarf) [2] to envelope; to shroud [3] to outflank; to skirt | 1968 |
撒く | まく | [1] to scatter; to sprinkle; to strew [2] to distribute (flyers, etc.); to give out; to hand out [3] to shake off (a pursuer, companion, etc.); to give the slip; to throw off; to lose; to get rid of | 4549 |
枕 | まくら | [1] pillow; bolster [2] introduction (e.g. to a rakugo story); lead-in | N/A |
曲げる | まげる | [1] to bend; to crook; to bow; to curve; to curl [2] to lean; to tilt; to incline; to slant [3] to bend (the truth); to distort; to twist; to pervert | 4091 |
まごまご | confused; flustered; at a loss | N/A | |
摩擦 | まさつ | [1] friction [2] rubbing; chafing [3] discord; friction; strife; conflict | N/A |
混ざる | まざる | to be mixed; to be blended with; to associate with; to mingle with; to join | N/A |
混じる | まじる | [1] to be mixed; to be blended with; to be combined [2] to associate with; to mingle with; to interest; to join | N/A |
マスク | [1] (face) mask [2] (facial) features; looks [3] mask (e.g. for circuit etching) | N/A | |
交ぜる | まぜる | to mix; to stir; to blend | 1377 |
混ぜる | まぜる | to mix; to stir; to blend | N/A |
跨ぐ | またぐ | [1] to step over; to step across; to stride over; to stride across; to cross [2] to stretch over; to span; to bridge; to saddle; to straddle | N/A |
待合室 | まちあいしつ | waiting room | N/A |
待ち合わせる | まちあわせる | to rendezvous; to meet at a prearranged place and time; to arrange to meet | N/A |
街角 | まちかど | street corner | N/A |
真っ暗 | まっくら | [1] pitch-dark; pitch-black; completely dark [2] very bleak (future); utterly hopeless | 4361 |
真っ黒 | まっくろ | pitch black | 4537 |
真っ青 | まっさお | [1] deep blue; bright blue [2] ghastly pale; pallid; white as a sheet | N/A |
真っ先 | まっさき | the head; the foremost; beginning; the very front | N/A |
真っ白 | まっしろ | [1] pure white [2] blank (e.g. mind, paper) | 3819 |
祭る | まつる | [1] to deify; to enshrine [2] to pray; to worship | 4305 |
纏まる | まとまる | [1] to find resolution; to be settled; to be agreed on; to be completed [2] to be collected; to be assembled; to be brought together [3] to be well arranged; to be in order; to be unified; to take shape; to be coherent | 3068 |
纏める | まとめる | [1] to collect; to put (it all) together; to integrate; to consolidate; to unify [2] to summarize; to aggregate [3] to bring to a conclusion; to finalize; to settle; to put in order | 1067 |
窓口 | まどぐち | [1] counter; window; teller window; ticket window [2] contact person; point of contact | 3596 |
真似る | まねる | to mimic; to imitate | N/A |
マフラー | [1] (thick) scarf; muffler [2] muffler (for a vehicle exhaust); silencer | N/A | |
眩しい | まぶしい | dazzling; radiant | N/A |
瞼 | まぶた | eyelid | N/A |
間もなく | まもなく | [1] soon; shortly; before long; in a short time; in a little while [2] having no time to ...; with no time to ... | N/A |
マラソン | marathon; long-distance race | 3793 | |
稀 | まれ | rare; seldom | 3782 |
回り道 | まわりみち | detour; circuitous route; diversion | N/A |
満員 | まんいん | full house; no vacancy; sold out; standing room only; full (of people); crowded | N/A |
マンション | condominium (usu. mid or high-rise); apartment building; apartment house; block of flats; apartment; flat | 1106 | |
満点 | まんてん | [1] perfect score; full marks [2] perfect; entirely satisfactory; excellent | N/A |
見送る | みおくる | [1] to see (someone) off; to escort [2] to watch (someone or something) go out of sight; to follow with one's eyes; to gaze after [3] to let (a bus, pitch, etc.) go by; to let pass; to pass up (an opportunity) | 4070 |
見下ろす | みおろす | [1] to overlook; to command a view of; to look down on [2] to despise; to look down on | 4695 |
見かけ | みかけ | [1] outward appearance [2] apparent | N/A |
ミシン | sewing machine | N/A | |
惨め | みじめ | miserable; wretched; unhappy; sad; pitiable | N/A |
店屋 | みせや | store; shop | N/A |
見出し | みだし | [1] heading; headline; title; caption [2] index [3] headword | N/A |
道順 | みちじゅん | route; way; course; directions | N/A |
見直す | みなおす | [1] to look at again [2] to re-examine (policy, estimate, plan, etc.); to review [3] to get a better opinion of; to see in a more positive light | 2699 |
見慣れる | みなれる | to get used to seeing; to become accustomed to seeing; to be familiar with | N/A |
醜い | みにくい | [1] ugly; unattractive; bad-looking [2] unsightly; unseemly; disgraceful; shameful; dishonorable | N/A |
実る | みのる | [1] to bear fruit; to ripen [2] to produce (good) results; to show results; to bear fruit | N/A |
身分 | みぶん | [1] (social) standing; status; position; rank [2] identity; birth; origin [3] one's circumstances; one's means | 4334 |
見本 | みほん | [1] sample; specimen; pattern [2] model; example | N/A |
見舞う | みまう | [1] to visit and comfort or console; to go to see (e.g. someone in hospital); to ask after (e.g. someone's health); to inquire after [2] to attack; to hit; to strike; to deal (a punch) | N/A |
未満 | みまん | less than; under; below | N/A |
苗字 | みょうじ | [1] surname; family name; last name [2] Myouji | N/A |
ミリ | [1] milli-; 10^-3 [2] millimetre; millimeter | N/A | |
診る | みる | to examine (medically); to have a look at; to check (a patient's pulse) | N/A |
民間 | みんかん | [1] private; non-governmental; non-official; civilian; civil [2] folk; popular | 2717 |
民謡 | みんよう | folk song; popular song | N/A |
剥く | むく | [1] to peel; to skin; to pare; to hull; to strip [2] to bare (teeth, fangs); to open wide (eyes) | N/A |
無限 | むげん | [1] infinity; infinitude; eternity [2] infinite; limitless | N/A |
蒸し暑い | むしあつい | humid; sultry | N/A |
無地 | むじ | plain; unfigured; patternless; solid (color) | N/A |
矛盾 | むじゅん | contradiction; inconsistency | 3370 |
蒸す | むす | [1] to steam (food, towel, etc.) [2] to be hot and humid; to be sultry | N/A |
群れ | むれ | group; crowd; flock; herd; bevy; school; swarm; cluster (e.g. of stars); clump; pack (e.g. of dogs) | 4406 |
姪 | めい | niece | N/A |
名作 | めいさく | masterpiece; masterwork | N/A |
名刺 | めいし | business card | N/A |
名詞 | めいし | noun | N/A |
名所 | めいしょ | famous place; noted place; place of (scenic or historical) interest; sights (to see) | N/A |
迷信 | めいしん | superstition; superstitious belief | N/A |
命ずる | めいずる | [1] to order; to command [2] to appoint | 2252 |
名物 | めいぶつ | famous product; special product; speciality; specialty | N/A |
銘々 | めいめい | each; individual | N/A |
目上 | めうえ | superior; superiors; senior | N/A |
恵まれる | めぐまれる | to be blessed with; to be rich in; to abound in | 2244 |
巡る | めぐる | [1] to go around; to make a circle around [2] to surround; to circle; to enclose [3] to come around (of a season, anniversary, turn, etc.); to return; to repeat; to circulate (of blood, money, etc.) | 2473 |
目指す | めざす | [1] to aim at (for, to do, to become); to try for; to have an eye on [2] to go toward; to head for | 856 |
目覚まし | めざまし | [1] alarm clock [2] waking up; keeping oneself awake [3] early-morning treat (traditionally given to children in some parts of Japan); wake-up sweet | N/A |
目下 | めした | subordinate; subordinates; inferior; inferiors; junior | N/A |
目印 | めじるし | [1] mark (for quick identification or recognition); sign [2] landmark; guide [3] trademark | N/A |
目立つ | めだつ | to be conspicuous; to stand out | 1690 |
滅茶苦茶 | めちゃくちゃ | [1] absurd; unreasonable; nonsensical; preposterous; incoherent [2] extreme; senseless; reckless; wanton [3] disorderly; chaotic; confused; messy | N/A |
めっきり | remarkably; noticeably; considerably; appreciably | N/A | |
目出度い | めでたい | [1] happy; auspicious; propitious; joyous [2] naive | N/A |
メニュー | [1] menu [2] schedule; program; programme; course; services [3] menu | 2016 | |
眩暈 | めまい | dizziness; giddiness; vertigo | N/A |
目安 | めやす | [1] criterion; standard; yardstick; reference; aim [2] rough estimate; approximation [3] Meyasu | 3894 |
面積 | めんせき | area (measurement); square measure; size (of land); floor space | 3505 |
面接 | めんせつ | interview (e.g. for a job) | 1984 |
面倒くさい | めんどくさい | bothersome; tiresome; bother to do | N/A |
メーター | [1] meter; gauge [2] metre (unit of length); meter | N/A | |
儲かる | もうかる | to be profitable; to yield a profit | 4712 |
儲ける | もうける | [1] to profit; to get; to earn; to gain [2] to have (bear, beget) a child [3] to have a stroke of luck | 4502 |
申し訳ない | もうしわけない | [1] I'm sorry; (it's) inexcusable; I feel regretful; I feel guilty [2] thank you very much (for help, etc.) | N/A |
木材 | もくざい | [1] lumber; timber; wood [2] Mokuzai | N/A |
目次 | もくじ | table of contents; contents | N/A |
潜る | もぐる | [1] to dive (into or under water) [2] to get under; to get into; to get in; to creep into; to crawl under; to bury oneself; to burrow into; to dig oneself into; to snuggle under [3] to hide oneself (esp. from the government); to conceal oneself; to go underground | 3386 |
若しかしたら | もしかしたら | perhaps; maybe; perchance; by some chance; by any chance | N/A |
若しかすると | もしかすると | perhaps; possibly; maybe; by some chance | N/A |
凭れる | もたれる | [1] to lean against; to lean on; to recline on [2] to lie heavy (on the stomach); to be uneasily digested | N/A |
モダン | [1] modern [2] lug arm tips (on glasses); temple tips | N/A | |
餅 | もち | mochi; small rice cake made from glutinous rice | 4616 |
勿体ない | もったいない | [1] wasteful; a waste [2] too good; more than one deserves; unworthy of [3] impious; profane; sacrilegious | 3271 |
モデル | [1] model; dummy; mock-up [2] model (profession); fashion model [3] model (of a vehicle, machine, etc.); version | 2116 | |
元々 | もともと | [1] originally; from the start; from the beginning; from the outset; by nature [2] none the worse (for); (coming out) even; in the same position (as before) | 711 |
物置 | ものおき | storage room; storeroom; lumber room | N/A |
物語る | ものがたる | [1] to tell (a story); to give an account of (an event, experience, etc.); to relate; to recount [2] to tell of; to show; to indicate; to prove; to attest to | N/A |
物差し | ものさし | ruler; measure | N/A |
物凄い | ものすごい | [1] terrific; staggering; tremendous; incredible; extreme [2] frightful; ghastly; horrific; terrible; awful; gruesome; eerie | 696 |
モノレール | monorail | N/A | |
揉む | もむ | [1] to rub; to crumple [2] to massage [3] to argue; to have a heated discussion | N/A |
燃やす | もやす | [1] to burn [2] to burn with (emotion, feeling); to be fired up | 3816 |
催し | もよおし | event; festivities; function; social gathering; auspices; opening; holding (a meeting) | N/A |
盛る | もる | [1] to serve (in a bowl, on a plate, etc.); to dish out; to dish up; to fill (a bowl) with [2] to pile up; to heap up; to fill up; to stack up [3] to administer (medicine, poison); to dose out; to prescribe | 4303 |
問答 | もんどう | questions and answers; dialogue | N/A |
モーター | motor | N/A |
や行
[edit]Kanji | Reading | Meaning | Frequency |
---|---|---|---|
喧しい | やかましい | [1] noisy; loud; clamorous; boisterous [2] much talked of; much-discussed; vexed [3] strict; severe; stern | N/A |
夜間 | やかん | night; nighttime | N/A |
役者 | やくしゃ | [1] actor; actress [2] man of wits; clever person; cunning fellow | 2640 |
役所 | やくしょ | government office; public office | 4435 |
訳す | やくす | to translate; to interpret | 4110 |
役人 | やくにん | [1] government official [2] Yakunin | N/A |
薬品 | やくひん | medicine; chemicals | N/A |
役目 | やくめ | duty; role; function | 3408 |
火傷 | やけど | burn; scald | N/A |
夜行 | やこう | [1] walking around at night; night travel [2] night train | N/A |
矢印 | やじるし | [1] arrow (symbol) [2] (romantic) interest (for a certain person); direction (of one's attention, etc.) | N/A |
薬局 | やっきょく | [1] pharmacy; drugstore; chemist's (shop) [2] hospital pharmacy; dispensary | N/A |
遣っ付ける | やっつける | to beat; to attack (an enemy); to do away with; to finish off | N/A |
矢っ張り | やっぱり | [1] as expected; sure enough; just as one thought [2] after all (is said and done); in the end; as one would expect; in any case [3] too; also; as well; likewise; (not) either | 75 |
家主 | やぬし | [1] landlord; landlady [2] house owner; home owner; head of the household | N/A |
破く | やぶく | to tear; to rip | N/A |
破れる | やぶれる | [1] to get torn; to tear; to rip; to break; to wear out [2] to be broken off (of negotiations, etc.); to break down; to collapse; to fall into ruin | N/A |
やむを得ない | やむをえない | cannot be helped; unavoidable | N/A |
遊園地 | ゆうえんち | [1] amusement park [2] Yuuenchi | 4886 |
夕刊 | ゆうかん | evening paper | N/A |
友好 | ゆうこう | friendship | N/A |
郵送 | ゆうそう | mailing; posting | 4428 |
夕立 | ゆうだち | (sudden, heavy) shower (on a summer afternoon or evening); evening shower | N/A |
夕日 | ゆうひ | evening sun; setting sun | 4214 |
悠々 | ゆうゆう | [1] quiet; calm; leisurely; composed [2] easily; comfortably; without difficulty [3] distant; far-off; boundless; endless; eternal | N/A |
有料 | ゆうりょう | [1] fee-charging; paid; not free [2] toll road | N/A |
浴衣 | ゆかた | yukata (light cotton kimono worn in the summer or used as a bathrobe) | 4397 |
輸血 | ゆけつ | blood transfusion | N/A |
湯気 | ゆげ | steam; vapour; vapor | N/A |
輸送 | ゆそう | transport; transportation; transit; conveyance | N/A |
油断 | ゆだん | negligence; carelessness; inattention; unpreparedness | N/A |
茹でる | ゆでる | [1] to boil (something in hot water) [2] to treat with medicinal steam (a swelling, etc.) | 2617 |
湯のみ | ゆのみ | teacup | N/A |
緩い | ゆるい | [1] loose [2] lenient; lax [3] gentle (curve, slope, etc.) | N/A |
溶岩 | ようがん | [1] lava [2] Yougan | N/A |
容器 | ようき | container; receptacle; vessel; packaging | 4576 |
用語 | ようご | [1] term; terminology [2] wording; choice of words; phraseology | N/A |
要旨 | ようし | (main) point; gist; key points; essentials; substance; summary; outline; abstract | N/A |
幼児 | ようじ | [1] young child; toddler [2] child over 1 but not yet of school age | 4159 |
容積 | ようせき | capacity; volume | N/A |
幼稚 | ようち | [1] infancy [2] childish; infantile; immature; primitive | N/A |
幼稚園 | ようちえん | kindergarten (in Japan, non-compulsory education from age 3 until primary school); preschool | 1478 |
用途 | ようと | use; service; purpose | 4647 |
洋品店 | ようひんてん | shop that handles Western-style apparel and accessories | N/A |
養分 | ようぶん | nutrient; nourishment | N/A |
羊毛 | ようもう | wool | N/A |
漸く | ようやく | [1] finally; at last [2] barely; narrowly; hardly; only just [3] gradually; little by little; by degrees | 1279 |
要領 | ようりょう | [1] point; gist; essentials; tenets; outline [2] knack; trick; the ropes | N/A |
欲張り | よくばり | greed; avarice; covetousness; greedy person | N/A |
余計 | よけい | [1] extra; more; too much; too many; excessive; superfluous; spare; surplus [2] unnecessary; needless; uncalled-for; unwanted; uninvited [3] all the more; even more | 2117 |
寄越す | よこす | [1] to send; to forward [2] to hand over (e.g. money) | N/A |
汚す | よごす | [1] to pollute; to contaminate; to soil; to make dirty; to stain [2] to disgrace; to dishonour; to dishonor; to defile | N/A |
寄せる | よせる | [10] to press; to push; to force [11] to include; to welcome (in a group); to let in [1] to come near; to let someone approach | 2369 |
余所 | よそ | [1] another place; somewhere else; strange parts [2] outside (one's family or group); someone else; other people [3] not caring for; being indifferent to; taking little notice of; ignoring; neglecting | 4054 |
酔っ払い | よっぱらい | drunkard | N/A |
四つ角 | よつかど | [1] four corners [2] crossroads; intersecting street; street corner | N/A |
予備 | よび | [1] reserve; spare [2] preparation; preliminaries | N/A |
呼びかける | よびかける | [1] to call out to; to hail; to address [2] to appeal (e.g. to the public); to urge; to exhort; to advise | 4046 |
呼び出す | よびだす | [1] to call (someone) to (the door, phone, etc.); to tell (someone) to come; to call up (on the phone); to summon; to page; to invoke (e.g. a spirit) [2] to invoke (e.g. a subroutine); to call; to open (e.g. a file) | 3990 |
蘇る | よみがえる | [1] to be resurrected; to be resuscitated; to be rehabilitated; to be revived; to be refreshed; to be restored [2] to be recalled (e.g. memories); to be brought back | 3905 |
依る | よる | [1] to be due to; to be caused by [2] to depend on; to turn on [3] to be based on; to come from | N/A |
ら行
[edit]Kanji | Reading | Meaning | Frequency |
---|---|---|---|
来日 | らいにち | coming to Japan; visit to Japan; arrival in Japan | N/A |
落第 | らくだい | [1] failure (in an examination); failing to advance (to the next year) [2] falling short of the standard; not making the grade | N/A |
ラッシュアワー | rush hour | N/A | |
ランチ | [1] lunch [2] (Western-style) single-plate lunch set; plate lunch; lunch set | N/A | |
ランニング | [1] running [2] tank top (worn as an undergarment or sportswear); vest; singlet | N/A | |
乱暴 | らんぼう | [1] violence; assault; rowdiness; wildness; running riot [2] rough (handling, language, etc.); reckless; careless; coarse; rude; unreasonable (e.g. demand); wild (e.g. argument) [3] rape; sexual assault | N/A |
理科 | りか | [1] science (inc. mathematics, medicine, etc.); natural science [2] science department (university); science course [3] science (as a school subject) | N/A |
利害 | りがい | advantages and disadvantages; interests (of parties) | N/A |
リズム | rhythm | 2746 | |
リットル | litre; liter | N/A | |
リボン | ribbon | N/A | |
略す | りゃくす | [1] to abbreviate; to abridge; to shorten [2] to omit; to leave out [3] to take; to capture; to steal | N/A |
流域 | りゅういき | drainage basin; catchment basin; river basin; watershed; valley | N/A |
寮 | りょう | [1] hostel; dormitory [2] bureau (government department beneath a ministry under the ritsuryō system) [3] tea-ceremony room | N/A |
両側 | りょうがわ | both sides | 4615 |
漁師 | りょうし | fisherman | N/A |
領収 | りょうしゅう | receipt (of money); receiving | N/A |
領事 | りょうじ | consul | N/A |
留守番 | るすばん | [1] care-taking; house-sitting; house-watching; staying at home [2] caretaker; house-sitter | N/A |
例外 | れいがい | exception | 3881 |
零点 | れいてん | [1] zero (points, marks); no marks [2] zero (of a function); root [3] zero degrees (Celsius); freezing point | N/A |
レインコート | raincoat; mackintosh; macintosh; trench coat | N/A | |
レクリエーション | [1] recreation [2] re-creation | N/A | |
レジャー | leisure | N/A | |
列島 | れっとう | archipelago; chain of islands | N/A |
レベル | [1] level; standard; grade; class; rank [2] level (amount or quantity) [3] level (plane) | 1252 | |
煉瓦 | れんが | brick | N/A |
レンズ | lens | 4363 | |
蝋燭 | ろうそく | candle | N/A |
録音 | ろくおん | (audio) recording | 3807 |
ロッカー | [1] locker [2] rocker | N/A | |
ロビー | lobby; lounge | N/A | |
論ずる | ろんずる | [1] to discuss; to talk about; to deal with (a topic) [2] to argue; to dispute [3] to take into consideration; to make an issue of | 3548 |
ローマ字 | ローマじ | [1] Latin alphabet; Roman alphabet [2] romaji; romanized Japanese; system of transliterating Japanese into the Latin alphabet | N/A |
ローンチ | launch (of a product, service, etc.) | N/A |
わ行
[edit]Kanji | Reading | Meaning | Frequency |
---|---|---|---|
和英 | わえい | [1] Japanese-English [2] Japanese-English dictionary | N/A |
分かれる | わかれる | [1] to branch; to fork; to diverge [2] to separate; to split; to divide [3] to disperse; to scatter | 1467 |
若々しい | わかわかしい | youthful; young; young-looking | N/A |
湧く | わく | [1] to well (up); to gush out (of water); to spring out; to surge [2] to appear (esp. suddenly) (sweat, tears, etc.); to sweat; to cry [3] to feel emotions (e.g. joy, bravery, etc.); to spring up (e.g. an idea, emotions, clouds); to well up; to arise | N/A |
詫びる | わびる | to apologize; to apologise; to make an apology | N/A |
和服 | わふく | Japanese clothes | N/A |
割合に | わりあいに | comparatively | N/A |
割り算 | わりざん | division | N/A |
割と | わりと | comparatively; relatively; fairly; rather; pretty; unexpectedly | 625 |
割引 | わりびき | [1] discount; reduction; rebate [2] tenths discounted; tenths reduced | N/A |
椀 | わん | [1] bowl (wooden) [2] counter for bowls of food or drink | N/A |
碗 | わん | [1] bowl (ceramic, porcelain) [2] counter for bowls of food or drink | N/A |
ん行
[edit]There are no words in this section.