活躍

See also: 活跃

Chinese

		to live; alive; living to live; alive; living; work; workmanship	to jump; to leap
trad. (活躍)		活	躍
simp. (活跃)		活	跃

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huóyuè

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄛˊ ㄩㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wut⁶ joek³ / wut⁶ joek⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hoa̍t-io̍k / hoa̍t-iāu / oa̍h-io̍k / oa̍h-iāu

(Teochew, Peng'im): uah⁸ iag⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huóyuè
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˊ ㄩㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huóyuè
  - Wade–Giles: huo²-yüeh⁴
  - Yale: hwó-ywè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwoyueh
  - Palladius: хоюэ (xojue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ɔ³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wut⁶ joek³ / wut⁶ joek⁶
  - Yale: wuht yeuk / wuht yeuhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wut⁹ joek⁸ / wut⁹ joek⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: wud⁶ yêg³ / wud⁶ yêg⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wuːt̚² jœːk̚³/, /wuːt̚² jœːk̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoa̍t-io̍k
  - Tâi-lô: hua̍t-io̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoad'iok
  - IPA (Xiamen): /huat̚⁴⁻³² iɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /huat̚²⁴⁻² iɔk̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoa̍t-iāu
  - Tâi-lô: hua̍t-iāu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoad'iau
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /huat̚¹²¹⁻²¹ iau²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oa̍h-io̍k
  - Tâi-lô: ua̍h-io̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: oaq'iok
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ua(ʔ)²⁴⁻² iɔk̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oa̍h-iāu
  - Tâi-lô: ua̍h-iāu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: oaq'iau
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ua(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ iau²²/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ua(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ iau²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: uah⁸ iag⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ua̍h iak
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /uaʔ⁴⁻² iak̚²/

Adjective

活躍

brisk; active; dynamic; lively
活躍用戶／活跃用户 ― huóyuè yònghù ― active user

Synonyms

活潑／活泼 (huópō)

Antonyms

呆板 (dāibǎn)
死板 (sǐbǎn)

Derived terms

活躍分子 / 活跃分子 (huóyuè fènzǐ)

Verb

活躍

(intransitive) to be active; to be dynamic; to be lively
(transitive) to liven up; to enliven; to animate; to invigorate
活躍市場／活跃市场 ― huóyuè shìchǎng ― to invigorate the market

Japanese

Kanji in this term
活	躍
かつ Grade: 2	やく Grade: S
on'yomi

Noun

活(かつ)躍(やく) • (katsuyaku)

activity, action

Verb

活(かつ)躍(やく)する • (katsuyaku suru) suru (stem 活(かつ)躍(やく)し (katsuyaku shi), past 活(かつ)躍(やく)した (katsuyaku shita))

to be active (in), to participate actively (in)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "活躍する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	活躍し	かつやくし	katsuyaku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	活躍し	かつやくし	katsuyaku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	活躍する	かつやくする	katsuyaku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	活躍する	かつやくする	katsuyaku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	活躍すれ	かつやくすれ	katsuyaku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	活躍せよ¹ 活躍しろ²	かつやくせよ¹ かつやくしろ²	katsuyaku seyo¹ katsuyaku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	活躍される	かつやくされる	katsuyaku sareru
Causative	活躍させる活躍さす	かつやくさせるかつやくさす	katsuyaku saseru katsuyaku sasu
Potential	活躍できる	かつやくできる	katsuyaku dekiru
Volitional	活躍しよう	かつやくしよう	katsuyaku shiyō
Negative	活躍しない	かつやくしない	katsuyaku shinai
Negative continuative	活躍せず	かつやくせず	katsuyaku sezu
Formal	活躍します	かつやくします	katsuyaku shimasu
Perfective	活躍した	かつやくした	katsuyaku shita
Conjunctive	活躍して	かつやくして	katsuyaku shite
Hypothetical conditional	活躍すれば	かつやくすれば	katsuyaku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative