浮く
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
浮 |
う Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.[1] From Proto-Japonic *uku.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「浮く」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
浮く | うく | [ùkú] |
Imperative (命令形) | 浮け | うけ | [ùké] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 浮かれる | うかれる | [ùkárérú] |
Causative | 浮かせる | うかせる | [ùkásérú] |
Potential | 浮ける | うける | [ùkérú] |
Volitional | 浮こう | うこー | [ùkóꜜò] |
Negative | 浮かない | うかない | [ùkánáí] |
Negative perfective | 浮かなかった | うかなかった | [ùkánáꜜkàttà] |
Formal | 浮かびます | うかびます | [ùkábímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 浮いた | ういた | [ùítá] |
Conjunctive | 浮いて | ういて | [ùíté] |
Hypothetical conditional | 浮けば | うけば | [ùkéꜜbà] |
Verb
[edit]浮く • (uku) intransitive godan (stem 浮き (uki), past 浮いた (uita))
- to float
- to be loose; to unfasten
- 柱が浮いている
- hashira ga uite iru
- This pillar is loose.
- 柱が浮いている
- (of a person) to be excited
- 浮かない顔
- ukanai kao
- unexcited expression
- 浮かない顔
- to have left-over money
- ガソリン代を浮かせる
- gasorin-dai o ukaseru
- to save money on gasoline
- (literally, “to float gasoline money”)
- ガソリン代を浮かせる
- to appear on the surface
- 錆が浮く
- sabi ga uku
- to rust
- 錆が浮く
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "浮く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 浮か | うか | uka |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 浮き | うき | uki |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 浮く | うく | uku |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 浮く | うく | uku |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 浮け | うけ | uke |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 浮け | うけ | uke |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 浮かれる | うかれる | ukareru |
Causative | 浮かせる 浮かす |
うかせる うかす |
ukaseru ukasu |
Potential | 浮ける | うける | ukeru |
Volitional | 浮こう | うこう | ukō |
Negative | 浮かない | うかない | ukanai |
Negative continuative | 浮かず | うかず | ukazu |
Formal | 浮きます | うきます | ukimasu |
Perfective | 浮いた | ういた | uita |
Conjunctive | 浮いて | ういて | uite |
Hypothetical conditional | 浮けば | うけば | ukeba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 浮か | うか | uka |
Continuative (連用形) | 浮き | うき | uki |
Terminal (終止形) | 浮く | うく | uku |
Attributive (連体形) | 浮く | うく | uku |
Realis (已然形) | 浮け | うけ | uke |
Imperative (命令形) | 浮け | うけ | uke |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 浮かず | うかず | ukazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 浮けど | うけど | ukedo |
Causal conjunction | 浮けば | うけば | ukeba |
Conditional conjunction | 浮かば | うかば | ukaba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 浮きき | うきき | ukiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 浮きけり | うきけり | ukikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 浮きつ | うきつ | ukitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 浮きぬ | うきぬ | ukinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 浮けり 浮きたり |
うけり うきたり |
ukeri ukitari |
Volitional | 浮かむ | うかむ | ukamu |
References
[edit]- ^ “浮”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 浮 read as う
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic
- Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples