錆

See also: 锖

錆 U+9306, 錆 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9306 ← 錅 [U+9305] CJK Unified Ideographs 錇 → [U+9307]

Translingual

Han character

錆 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 金手一月 (CQMB), four-corner 8512₇, composition ⿰釒青 or ⿰釒靑)

1. the color of a mineral

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1309, character 15
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40523
• Dae Jaweon: page 1811, character 11
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4214, character 4
• Unihan data for U+9306

Chinese

trad.		錆
simp.		锖

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (生) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
猜	*sʰlɯː
輤	*sʰleːns
綪	*sʰleːns, *ʔsreːŋ
倩	*sʰleːns, *sʰleŋs
棈	*sʰleːns
蒨	*sʰeːns
篟	*sʰeːns
生	*sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs
牲	*sreŋ
笙	*sreŋ
甥	*sreŋ
鉎	*sreŋ, *sleːŋ
珄	*sreŋ
鼪	*sreŋ, *sreŋs
猩	*sreŋ, *seːŋ
狌	*sreŋ
眚	*sreŋʔ
貹	*sreŋs
崝	*zreːŋ
精	*ʔsleŋ, *ʔsleŋs
菁	*ʔsleŋ
鶄	*ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ
蜻	*ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ
鼱	*ʔsleŋ
婧	*ʔsleŋ, *zleŋs, *zleŋʔ
睛	*ʔsleŋ, *sʰleŋʔ
箐	*ʔsleŋ
聙	*ʔsleŋ
旌	*ʔsleŋ
清	*sʰleŋ
圊	*sʰleŋ
請	*sʰleŋʔ, *zleŋs, *zleŋ
凊	*sʰleŋs
䝼	*zleŋs, *zleŋ
靚	*zleŋs
情	*zleŋ
晴	*zleŋ
夝	*zleŋ
靜	*zleŋʔ
靖	*zleŋʔ
睲	*seŋʔ, *seːŋs
惺	*seŋʔ, *seːŋ
性	*sleŋs
姓	*sleŋs
靗	*l̥ʰeŋs
鯖	*ʔljeŋ, *sʰleːŋ
青	*sʰleːŋ
靘	*sʰleːŋ, *sʰleːŋs
掅	*sʰleːŋs
胜	*sleːŋ
曐	*sleːŋ
星	*sleːŋ
鮏	*sleːŋ
腥	*seːŋ, *seːŋs
鯹	*seːŋ
醒	*seːŋ, *seːŋʔ, *seːŋs
篂	*seːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qiāng (qiang¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄤ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qiāng
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ciang
    • Wade–Giles: chʻiang¹
    • Yale: chyāng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiang
    • Palladius: цян (cjan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: coeng¹
    • Yale: chēung
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: cêng¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

Definitions

錆

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

• 錆色 / 锖色

 

Japanese

Kanji

錆

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

1. rust
2. patina

Readings

• Go-on: そう (sō)^{←さう (sau, historical)}
• Kan-on: しょう (shō)^{←しやう (syau, historical)}
• Kan’yō-on: せい (sei)
• Kun: さび (sabi, 錆)、さびる (sabiru, 錆びる)、くわしい (kuwashii, 錆しい)^{←くはしい (kufasii, 錆しい, historical)}

Etymology

Kanji in this term
錆
さび Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

Alternative spellings
銹 鏽

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) さび [sàbíꜜ] (Odaka – [2])
• IPA^(key): [sa̠bʲi]

Noun

錆(さび) • (sabi) 

1. rust

Korean

Hanja

錆 • (cheong) (hangeul 청, revised cheong, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏng, Yale cheng)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

錆: Hán Nôm readings: thanh, thương, xanh

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.