鉎
Appearance
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]鉎 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 金竹手一 (CHQM), four-corner 85110, composition ⿰釒生)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1301, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40296
- Dae Jaweon: page 1803, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4186, character 13
- Unihan data for U+924E
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 鉎 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 𰽫 | |
alternative forms | 鍟/𰾝 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
猜 | *sʰlɯː |
輤 | *sʰleːns |
綪 | *sʰleːns, *ʔsreːŋ |
倩 | *sʰleːns, *sʰleŋs |
棈 | *sʰleːns |
蒨 | *sʰeːns |
篟 | *sʰeːns |
生 | *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs |
牲 | *sreŋ |
笙 | *sreŋ |
甥 | *sreŋ |
鉎 | *sreŋ, *sleːŋ |
珄 | *sreŋ |
鼪 | *sreŋ, *sreŋs |
猩 | *sreŋ, *seːŋ |
狌 | *sreŋ |
眚 | *sreŋʔ |
貹 | *sreŋs |
崝 | *zreːŋ |
精 | *ʔsleŋ, *ʔsleŋs |
菁 | *ʔsleŋ |
鶄 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
蜻 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
鼱 | *ʔsleŋ |
婧 | *ʔsleŋ, *zleŋs, *zleŋʔ |
睛 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleŋʔ |
箐 | *ʔsleŋ |
聙 | *ʔsleŋ |
旌 | *ʔsleŋ |
清 | *sʰleŋ |
圊 | *sʰleŋ |
請 | *sʰleŋʔ, *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
凊 | *sʰleŋs |
䝼 | *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
靚 | *zleŋs |
情 | *zleŋ |
晴 | *zleŋ |
夝 | *zleŋ |
靜 | *zleŋʔ |
靖 | *zleŋʔ |
睲 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋs |
惺 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋ |
性 | *sleŋs |
姓 | *sleŋs |
靗 | *l̥ʰeŋs |
鯖 | *ʔljeŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
青 | *sʰleːŋ |
靘 | *sʰleːŋ, *sʰleːŋs |
掅 | *sʰleːŋs |
胜 | *sleːŋ |
曐 | *sleːŋ |
星 | *sleːŋ |
鮏 | *sleːŋ |
腥 | *seːŋ, *seːŋs |
鯹 | *seːŋ |
醒 | *seːŋ, *seːŋʔ, *seːŋs |
篂 | *seːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sreŋ, *sleːŋ) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 生 (OC *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Eastern Min (BUC): cĭng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sheng
- Wade–Giles: shêng1
- Yale: shēng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheng
- Palladius: шэн (šɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sing
- Wade–Giles: hsing1
- Yale: syīng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shing
- Palladius: син (sin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sang1 / seng3
- Yale: sāng / seng
- Cantonese Pinyin: sang1 / seng3
- Guangdong Romanization: seng1 / séng3
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐŋ⁵⁵/, /sɛːŋ³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: lhiang1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬiaŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cĭng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sian
- Tâi-lô: sian
- Phofsit Daibuun: siefn
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /siɛn⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: san
- Tâi-lô: san
- Phofsit Daibuun: safn
- IPA (Quanzhou): /san³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siⁿ
- Tâi-lô: sinn
- Phofsit Daibuun: svy
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sĩ³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sĩ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seⁿ
- Tâi-lô: senn
- Phofsit Daibuun: svef
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɛ̃⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seng
- Tâi-lô: sing
- Phofsit Daibuun: sefng
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sng
- Tâi-lô: sng
- Phofsit Daibuun: sngf
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sŋ̍³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- sian/san - vernacular ("rust");
- siⁿ/seⁿ - vernacular ("cast iron");
- seng/sng - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: sên1 / sang1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: seⁿ / sang
- Sinological IPA (key): /sẽ³³/, /saŋ³³/
Note:
- sang1 - "rust";
- sên1 - "cast iron".
- Middle Chinese: sraeng, seng
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sreŋ/, /*sleːŋ/
Definitions
[edit]鉎
- (obsolete or Cantonese, dialectal Hakka, Southern Min, Eastern Min) rust
- 銅生鉎,害自身。 [Eastern Min, trad.]
- Dè̤ng săng cĭng, hâi cê̤ṳ-sĭng. / [tøyŋ⁵³ saŋ⁵⁵ t͡siŋ⁵⁵ hɑi²⁴² t͡sy²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ (s-)liŋ⁵⁵] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]
- Harm oneself (just like copper rusting).
铜生𰽫,害自身。 [Eastern Min, simp.]
- (Hokkien) grime on one's skin
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]鉎
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]鉎 • (saeng) (hangeul 생, revised saeng, McCune–Reischauer saeng, Yale sayng)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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