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飛び込む

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Japanese

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Kanji in this term

Grade: 4

Grade: S
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
飛込む

Etymology

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Compound of 飛び (tobi, jumping, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative or stem form) of verb 飛ぶ (tobu, to jump; to fly)) +‎ 込む (komu, to go into).[1]

Pronunciation

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  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「飛び込む
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
飛び込む びこ [tòbíkóꜜmù]
Imperative (命令形) 飛び込め びこ [tòbíkóꜜmè]
Key constructions
Passive 飛び込まれる びこまれ [tòbíkómáréꜜrù]
Causative 飛び込ませる びこませ [tòbíkómáséꜜrù]
Potential 飛び込める びこめ [tòbíkóméꜜrù]
Volitional 飛び込もう びこも [tòbíkómóꜜò]
Negative 飛び込まない びこまない [tòbíkómáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 飛び込まなかった びこまなかった [tòbíkómáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 飛び込みます びこみま [tòbíkómímáꜜsù]
Perfective 飛び込んだ びこんだ [tòbíkóꜜǹdà]
Conjunctive 飛び込んで びこんで [tòbíkóꜜǹdè]
Hypothetical conditional 飛び込めば びこめば [tòbíkóꜜmèbà]

Verb

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()() (tobikomuintransitive godan (stem ()() (tobikomi), past ()()んだ (tobikonda))

  1. to jump into, to leap into, to dive into, to plunge into, fly into
    (うみ)()()
    umi ni tobikomu
    to jump into the sea
  2. to come rushing in
  3. to butt in

Conjugation

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.