並行

See also: 并行

Chinese

		and; furthermore; (not) at all and; furthermore; (not) at all; simultaneously; also; together with; to combine; to join; to merge	to go; to do; capable to go; to do; capable; all right; competent; OK; to travel; temporary; to walk; will do; behaviour; conduct; a row; profession; professional
trad. (並行)		並	行
simp. (并行)		并	行

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bìngxíng

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bing⁶ hang⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pēng-hêng

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bìngxíng
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bìngsíng
    • Wade–Giles: ping⁴-hsing²
    • Yale: bìng-syíng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: binqshyng
    • Palladius: бинсин (binsin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /piŋ⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: bing⁶ hang⁴
    • Yale: bihng hàhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bing⁶ hang⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: bing⁶ heng⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɪŋ²² hɐŋ²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pēng-hêng
    • Tâi-lô: pīng-hîng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pexngheeng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /piɪŋ²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /piɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /piɪŋ²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /piɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɪŋ³³⁻²¹ hiɪŋ²³/

Verb

並行

1. to go side by side; to walk side by side
2. to carry on simultaneously

Derived terms

• 並行不悖／并行不悖 (bìngxíngbùbèi)
• 勢力並行／势力并行
• 恩威並行／恩威并行

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (並行):

• → Japanese: 並行(へいこう) (heikō)
• → Vietnamese: tịnh hành (並行)

Adjective

並行

1. (computing) parallel

   並行計算／并行计算  ―  bìngxíng jìsuàn  ―  parallel computing

See also

• 併發／并发 (bìngfā)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
並	行
へい Grade: 6	こう Grade: 2
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
竝行 (kyūjitai)

Noun

並(へい)行(こう) • (heikō) 

1. going side by side
2. being concurrent
3. (uncommon) being parallel

Alternative forms

• 平行 (a more common form for sense 3 ("parallel"))

Synonyms

• 並列 (へいれつ)

Adjective

並(へい)行(こう) • (heikō) -na (adnominal 並(へい)行(こう)な (heikō na), adverbial 並(へい)行(こう)に (heikō ni))

1. side by side
2. concurrent
3. parallel

Verb

並(へい)行(こう)する • (heikō suru) suru (stem 並(へい)行(こう)し (heikō shi), past 並(へい)行(こう)した (heikō shita))

1. go side by side
2. be concurrent

Conjugation

Conjugation of "並行する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	並行し	へいこうし	heikō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	並行し	へいこうし	heikō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	並行する	へいこうする	heikō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	並行する	へいこうする	heikō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	並行すれ	へいこうすれ	heikō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	並行せよ¹ 並行しろ²	へいこうせよ¹ へいこうしろ²	heikō seyo¹ heikō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	並行される	へいこうされる	heikō sareru
Causative	並行させる 並行さす	へいこうさせる へいこうさす	heikō saseru heikō sasu
Potential	並行できる	へいこうできる	heikō dekiru
Volitional	並行しよう	へいこうしよう	heikō shiyō
Negative	並行しない	へいこうしない	heikō shinai
Negative continuative	並行せず	へいこうせず	heikō sezu
Formal	並行します	へいこうします	heikō shimasu
Perfective	並行した	へいこうした	heikō shita
Conjunctive	並行して	へいこうして	heikō shite
Hypothetical conditional	並行すれば	へいこうすれば	heikō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative