重ねる
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
重 |
かさ Grade: 3 |
kun'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]From classical form 重ぬ (kasanu), from Old Japanese.[1]
Development
Natural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「重ねる」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
重ねる | かさねる | [kàsánérú] |
Imperative (命令形) | 重ねろ | かさねろ | [kàsánéró] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 重ねられる | かさねられる | [kàsánérárérú] |
Causative | 重ねさせる | かさねさせる | [kàsánésásérú] |
Potential | 重ねられる | かさねられる | [kàsánérárérú] |
Volitional | 重ねよう | かさねよー | [kàsánéyóꜜò] |
Negative | 重ねない | かさねない | [kàsánénáí] |
Negative perfective | 重ねなかった | かさねなかった | [kàsánénáꜜkàttà] |
Formal | 重ねます | かさねます | [kàsánémáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 重ねた | かさねた | [kàsánétá] |
Conjunctive | 重ねて | かさねて | [kàsánété] |
Hypothetical conditional | 重ねれば | かさねれば | [kàsánéréꜜbà] |
Verb
[edit]重ねる • (kasaneru) transitive ichidan (stem 重ね (kasane), past 重ねた (kasaneta))
Japanese verb pair | |
---|---|
active | 重ねる |
mediopassive | 重なる |
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "重ねる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 重ね | かさね | kasane | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 重ね | かさね | kasane | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 重ねる | かさねる | kasaneru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 重ねる | かさねる | kasaneru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 重ねれ | かさねれ | kasanere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 重ねよ¹ 重ねろ² |
かさねよ¹ かさねろ² |
kasaneyo¹ kasanero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 重ねられる | かさねられる | kasanerareru | |
Causative | 重ねさせる 重ねさす |
かさねさせる かさねさす |
kasanesaseru kasanesasu | |
Potential | 重ねられる 重ねれる³ |
かさねられる かさねれる³ |
kasanerareru kasanereru³ | |
Volitional | 重ねよう | かさねよう | kasaneyō | |
Negative | 重ねない 重ねぬ 重ねん |
かさねない かさねぬ かさねん |
kasanenai kasanenu kasanen | |
Negative continuative | 重ねず | かさねず | kasanezu | |
Formal | 重ねます | かさねます | kasanemasu | |
Perfective | 重ねた | かさねた | kasaneta | |
Conjunctive | 重ねて | かさねて | kasanete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 重ねれば | かさねれば | kasanereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
Idioms
[edit]Idioms
See also
[edit]- 積む (tsumu)
References
[edit]- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 重 read as かさ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese ichidan verbs
- Japanese shimo ichidan verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji