彫る
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Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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彫 |
え Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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鐫る |
weru > eru.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]彫る • (eru) ←ゑる (weru)?godan (stem 彫り (eri), past 彫った (etta))
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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彫 |
ほ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
poru > ɸoru > horu. Cognate with 掘る (hor-, “dig”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「彫る」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
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Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
彫る | ほる | [hóꜜrù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 彫れ | ほれ | [hóꜜrè] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 彫られる | ほられる | [hòráréꜜrù] |
Causative | 彫らせる | ほらせる | [hòráséꜜrù] |
Potential | 彫れる | ほれる | [hòréꜜrù] |
Volitional | 彫ろう | ほろー | [hòróꜜò] |
Negative | 彫らない | ほらない | [hòráꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 彫らなかった | ほらなかった | [hòráꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 彫ります | ほります | [hòrímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 彫った | ほった | [hóꜜttà] |
Conjunctive | 彫って | ほって | [hóꜜttè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 彫れば | ほれば | [hóꜜrèbà] |
Verb
[edit]彫る • (horu) godan (stem 彫り (hori), past 彫った (hotta))
- to carve
- (figuratively) to ink (a tattoo)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "彫る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 彫ら | ほら | hora |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 彫り | ほり | hori |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 彫る | ほる | horu |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 彫る | ほる | horu |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 彫れ | ほれ | hore |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 彫れ | ほれ | hore |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 彫られる | ほられる | horareru |
Causative | 彫らせる 彫らす |
ほらせる ほらす |
horaseru horasu |
Potential | 彫れる | ほれる | horeru |
Volitional | 彫ろう | ほろう | horō |
Negative | 彫らない | ほらない | horanai |
Negative continuative | 彫らず | ほらず | horazu |
Formal | 彫ります | ほります | horimasu |
Perfective | 彫った | ほった | hotta |
Conjunctive | 彫って | ほって | hotte |
Hypothetical conditional | 彫れば | ほれば | horeba |
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 彫 read as え
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -eru
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 彫 read as ほ