反省
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]wrong side out or up; anti- | comprehend; introspect; visit comprehend; introspect; visit; frugal; save; to omit; to leave out; to save (money); province | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (反省) | 反 | 省 | |
simp. #(反省) | 反 | 省 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄥˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fǎnsǐng
- Wade–Giles: fan3-hsing3
- Yale: fǎn-syǐng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faanshiing
- Palladius: фаньсин (fanʹsin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: faan2 sing2
- Yale: fáan síng
- Cantonese Pinyin: faan2 sing2
- Guangdong Romanization: fan2 xing2
- Sinological IPA (key): /faːn³⁵ sɪŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fán-siáng / fán-sén
- Hakka Romanization System: fanˋ xiangˋ / fanˋ senˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: fan3 xiang3 / fan3 sen3
- Sinological IPA: /fan³¹ si̯aŋ³¹/, /fan³¹ sen³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]反省
- to reflect on one's actions; to engage in self-examination; to do some soul-searching
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 自我反省 (zìwǒ fǎnxǐng)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
反 | 省 |
はん Grade: 3 |
せい Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]反省する • (hansei suru) transitive suru (stem 反省し (hansei shi), past 反省した (hansei shita))
- regret, reflect on one's actions, contemplate, search one's conscience
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "反省する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 反省し | はんせいし | hansei shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 反省し | はんせいし | hansei shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 反省する | はんせいする | hansei suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 反省する | はんせいする | hansei suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 反省すれ | はんせいすれ | hansei sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 反省せよ¹ 反省しろ² |
はんせいせよ¹ はんせいしろ² |
hansei seyo¹ hansei shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 反省される | はんせいされる | hansei sareru | |
Causative | 反省させる 反省さす |
はんせいさせる はんせいさす |
hansei saseru hansei sasu | |
Potential | 反省できる | はんせいできる | hansei dekiru | |
Volitional | 反省しよう | はんせいしよう | hansei shiyō | |
Negative | 反省しない | はんせいしない | hansei shinai | |
Negative continuative | 反省せず | はんせいせず | hansei sezu | |
Formal | 反省します | はんせいします | hansei shimasu | |
Perfective | 反省した | はんせいした | hansei shita | |
Conjunctive | 反省して | はんせいして | hansei shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 反省すれば | はんせいすれば | hansei sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
反 | 省 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 반성 (“self-reflection”)
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 反
- Chinese terms spelled with 省
- zh:Thinking
- Japanese terms spelled with 反 read as はん
- Japanese terms spelled with 省 read as せい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
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- Korean lemmas
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