自問
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See also: 自问
Chinese
[edit]from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since |
to ask | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (自問) | 自 | 問 | |
simp. (自问) | 自 | 问 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄨㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zìhwùn
- Wade–Giles: tzŭ4-wên4
- Yale: dz̀-wèn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhwenn
- Palladius: цзывэнь (czyvɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ wən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zi6 man6
- Yale: jih mahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi6 man6
- Guangdong Romanization: ji6 men6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː²² mɐn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
[edit]自問
- (formal) to ask oneself
- (formal) to examine oneself; to search one's soul
- (formal) to assess; to come to a conclusion after weighing a matter
Synonyms
[edit]- (to examine oneself):
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
自 | 問 |
じ Grade: 2 |
もん Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- asking oneself
Verb
[edit]自問する • (jimon suru) suru (stem 自問し (jimon shi), past 自問した (jimon shita))
- to ask oneself
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "自問する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 自問し | じもんし | jimon shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 自問し | じもんし | jimon shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 自問する | じもんする | jimon suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 自問する | じもんする | jimon suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 自問すれ | じもんすれ | jimon sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 自問せよ¹ 自問しろ² |
じもんせよ¹ じもんしろ² |
jimon seyo¹ jimon shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 自問される | じもんされる | jimon sareru | |
Causative | 自問させる 自問さす |
じもんさせる じもんさす |
jimon saseru jimon sasu | |
Potential | 自問できる | じもんできる | jimon dekiru | |
Volitional | 自問しよう | じもんしよう | jimon shiyō | |
Negative | 自問しない | じもんしない | jimon shinai | |
Negative continuative | 自問せず | じもんせず | jimon sezu | |
Formal | 自問します | じもんします | jimon shimasu | |
Perfective | 自問した | じもんした | jimon shita | |
Conjunctive | 自問して | じもんして | jimon shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 自問すれば | じもんすれば | jimon sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Derived terms
[edit]- 自問自答 (jimonjitō)
References
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 自
- Chinese terms spelled with 問
- Chinese formal terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 自 read as じ
- Japanese terms spelled with 問 read as もん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs