潰れる
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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潰 |
つぶ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「潰れる」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
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Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
潰れる | つぶれる | [tsùbúrérú] |
Imperative (命令形) | 潰れろ | つぶれろ | [tsùbúréró] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 潰れられる | つぶれられる | [tsùbúrérárérú] |
Causative | 潰れさせる | つぶれさせる | [tsùbúrésásérú] |
Potential | - | - | - |
Volitional | 潰れよう | つぶれよー | [tsùbúréyóꜜò] |
Negative | 潰れない | つぶれない | [tsùbúrénáí] |
Negative perfective | 潰れなかった | つぶれなかった | [tsùbúrénáꜜkàttà] |
Formal | 潰れます | つぶれます | [tsùbúrémáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 潰れた | つぶれた | [tsùbúrétá] |
Conjunctive | 潰れて | つぶれて | [tsùbúrété] |
Hypothetical conditional | 潰れれば | つぶれれば | [tsùbúréréꜜbà] |
Verb
[edit]潰れる • (tsubureru) intransitive ichidan (stem 潰れ (tsubure), past 潰れた (tsubureta))
Japanese verb pair | |
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active | 潰す |
mediopassive | 潰れる |
- to be ruined, crushed, smashed, destroyed, wrecked
- 地震で家々が潰れた。
- Jishin de ieie ga tsubureta.
- Many houses were destroyed by an earthquake.
- 地震で家々が潰れた。
- to be ruined, to go bankrupt, to go under
- 大学が潰れた。
- Daigaku ga tsubureta.
- A university went bankrupt.
- 大学が潰れた。
- (of a blade) to become dull
- to be smashed; to be wasted (drunk)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "潰れる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 潰れ | つぶれ | tsubure | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 潰れ | つぶれ | tsubure | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 潰れる | つぶれる | tsubureru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 潰れる | つぶれる | tsubureru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 潰れれ | つぶれれ | tsuburere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 潰れよ¹ 潰れろ² |
つぶれよ¹ つぶれろ² |
tsubureyo¹ tsuburero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 潰れられる | つぶれられる | tsuburerareru | |
Causative | 潰れさせる 潰れさす |
つぶれさせる つぶれさす |
tsuburesaseru tsuburesasu | |
Potential | 潰れられる 潰れれる³ |
つぶれられる つぶれれる³ |
tsuburerareru tsuburereru³ | |
Volitional | 潰れよう | つぶれよう | tsubureyō | |
Negative | 潰れない 潰れぬ 潰れん |
つぶれない つぶれぬ つぶれん |
tsuburenai tsuburenu tsuburen | |
Negative continuative | 潰れず | つぶれず | tsuburezu | |
Formal | 潰れます | つぶれます | tsuburemasu | |
Perfective | 潰れた | つぶれた | tsubureta | |
Conjunctive | 潰れて | つぶれて | tsuburete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 潰れれば | つぶれれば | tsuburereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “to be destroyed”): 建つ (tatsu): to be constructed
- (antonym(s) of “to go bankrupt”): 建つ (tatsu), 興る (okoru): to be founded
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 潰 read as つぶ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese ichidan verbs
- Japanese shimo ichidan verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- ja:Alcoholism