潰す
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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潰 |
つぶ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「潰す」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
潰す | つぶす | [tsùbúsú] |
Imperative (命令形) | 潰せ | つぶせ | [tsùbúsé] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 潰される | つぶされる | [tsùbúsárérú] |
Causative | 潰させる | つぶさせる | [tsùbúsásérú] |
Potential | 潰せる | つぶせる | [tsùbúsérú] |
Volitional | 潰そう | つぶそー | [tsùbúsóꜜò] |
Negative | 潰さない | つぶさない | [tsùbúsánáí] |
Negative perfective | 潰さなかった | つぶさなかった | [tsùbúsánáꜜkàttà] |
Formal | 潰します | つぶします | [tsùbúshímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 潰した | つぶした | [tsùbúshítá] |
Conjunctive | 潰して | つぶして | [tsùbúshíté] |
Hypothetical conditional | 潰せば | つぶせば | [tsùbúséꜜbà] |
Verb
[edit]潰す • (tsubusu) transitive godan (stem 潰し (tsubushi), past 潰した (tsubushita))
Japanese verb pair | |
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active | 潰す |
mediopassive | 潰れる |
- to smash, to crush, to break
- 玩具を潰す
- gangu o tsubusu
- crush a toy
- 玩具を潰す
- to ruin; to destroy; to demolish; to wreck; to pull down
- to ruin; drive into bankruptcy
- 店を潰す
- mise o tsubusu
- ruin a store
- 店を潰す
- to slaughter
- 鶏を潰す
- tori o tsubusu
- slaughter a chicken
- 鶏を潰す
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "潰す" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 潰さ | つぶさ | tsubusa |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 潰し | つぶし | tsubushi |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 潰す | つぶす | tsubusu |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 潰す | つぶす | tsubusu |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 潰せ | つぶせ | tsubuse |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 潰せ | つぶせ | tsubuse |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 潰される | つぶされる | tsubusareru |
Causative | 潰させる 潰さす |
つぶさせる つぶさす |
tsubusaseru tsubusasu |
Potential | 潰せる | つぶせる | tsubuseru |
Volitional | 潰そう | つぶそう | tsubusō |
Negative | 潰さない | つぶさない | tsubusanai |
Negative continuative | 潰さず | つぶさず | tsubusazu |
Formal | 潰します | つぶします | tsubushimasu |
Perfective | 潰した | つぶした | tsubushita |
Conjunctive | 潰して | つぶして | tsubushite |
Hypothetical conditional | 潰せば | つぶせば | tsubuseba |
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “to break; to destroy”): 作る (tsukuru, “establish”), 建てる (tateru, “build, construct”)
- (antonym(s) of “drive into bankruptcy”): 興す (okosu, “found”)
Related terms
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 潰 read as つぶ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -su
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples