わく
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Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Alternative spelling |
---|
枠 |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- frame (such as a picture frame)
- box; border (of a box)
- コマ枠
- koma-waku
- borders of a comic frame
- コマ枠
- timeslot
- 放送枠
- hōsōwaku
- program block; broadcast slot
- 雑談枠
- zatsudan-waku
- idle chatting time (of a livestream)
- 放送枠
- limit, restriction
Descendants
[edit]- → Korean: 와꾸 (wakku, “facial appearance; framework”)
Etymology 2
[edit]Alternative spellings |
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湧く 涌く 沸く |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「湧く」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
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Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
湧く | わく | [wàkú] |
Imperative (命令形) | 湧け | わけ | [wàké] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 湧かれる | わかれる | [wàkárérú] |
Causative | 湧かせる | わかせる | [wàkásérú] |
Potential | - | - | - |
Volitional | 湧こう | わこー | [wàkóꜜò] |
Negative | 湧かない | わかない | [wàkánáí] |
Negative perfective | 湧かなかった | わかなかった | [wàkánáꜜkàttà] |
Formal | 湧きます | わきます | [wàkímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 湧いた | わいた | [wàítá] |
Conjunctive | 湧いて | わいて | [wàíté] |
Hypothetical conditional | 湧けば | わけば | [wàkéꜜbà] |
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「沸く」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
沸く | わく | [wàkú] |
Imperative (命令形) | 沸け | わけ | [wàké] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 沸かれる | わかれる | [wàkárérú] |
Causative | 沸かせる | わかせる | [wàkásérú] |
Potential | - | - | - |
Volitional | 沸こう | わこー | [wàkóꜜò] |
Negative | 沸かない | わかない | [wàkánáí] |
Negative perfective | 沸かなかった | わかなかった | [wàkánáꜜkàttà] |
Formal | 沸きます | わきます | [wàkímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 沸いた | わいた | [wàítá] |
Conjunctive | 沸いて | わいて | [wàíté] |
Hypothetical conditional | 沸けば | わけば | [wàkéꜜbà] |
Verb
[edit]わく • (waku) intransitive godan (stem わき (waki), past わいた (waita))
Japanese verb pair | |
---|---|
active | 湧かす |
mediopassive | 湧く |
Japanese verb pair | |
---|---|
active | 沸かす |
mediopassive | 沸く |
- 湧く, 涌く: water and so on to spring, gush, well up
- 湧く, 涌く: to feel emotions form, such as bravery
- 親近感が湧いてきた。
- Shinkinkan ga waitekita.
- I felt a sense of affinity well up. / A sense of affinity has welled up.
- 加藤清史郎、映画『忍たま』で引きずられても吊るされても「勇気200%」
- すごく面白くて、勇気が200%湧いてくる。
- Sugoku omoshirokute, yūki ga nihyaku-pāsento waite kuru.
- It was really interesting, and I felt my bravery come 200%.
- すごく面白くて、勇気が200%湧いてくる。
- 親近感が湧いてきた。
- 沸く: to boil
- 沸く: (figuratively) to boom
- 国内生産も沸く
- kokunai seisan mo waku
- domestic production is also booming
- 国内生産も沸く
- 沸く: to be excited
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "わく" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | わか | waka | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | わき | waki | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | わく | waku | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | わく | waku | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | わけ | wake | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | わけ | wake | |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | わかれる | wakareru | |
Causative | わかせる わかす |
wakaseru wakasu | |
Potential | わける | wakeru | |
Volitional | わこう | wakō | |
Negative | わかない | wakanai | |
Negative continuative | わかず | wakazu | |
Formal | わきます | wakimasu | |
Perfective | わいた | waita | |
Conjunctive | わいて | waite | |
Hypothetical conditional | わけば | wakeba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | わか | waka | |
Continuative (連用形) | わき | waki | |
Terminal (終止形) | わく | waku | |
Attributive (連体形) | わく | waku | |
Realis (已然形) | わけ | wake | |
Imperative (命令形) | わけ | wake | |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | わかず | wakazu | |
Contrasting conjunction | わけど | wakedo | |
Causal conjunction | わけば | wakeba | |
Conditional conjunction | わかば | wakaba | |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | わきき | wakiki | |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | わきけり | wakikeri | |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | わきつ | wakitu | |
Perfect tense (natural event) | わきぬ | wakinu | |
Perfect-continuative tense | わけり わきたり |
wakeri wakitari | |
Volitional | わかむ | wakamu |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 沸き (waki)
See also
[edit]- わくわく (wakuwaku)