生ずる
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Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 生 |
| しょう Grade: 1 |
| goon |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) しょーずる [shòózúrú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- (Tokyo) しょーずる [shòózúꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
- IPA(key): [ɕo̞ːzɨɾɯ̟]
Verb
[edit]生ずる • (shōzuru) ←しやうずる (syauzuru)?intransitive suru (stem 生じ (shōji), past 生じた (shōjita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "しょうずる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | しょうじ しょうぜ |
shōji shōze | ||
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | しょうじ | shōji | ||
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | しょうずる | shōzuru | ||
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | しょうずる | shōzuru | ||
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | しょうずれ | shōzure | ||
| Meireikei ("imperative") | しょうぜよ¹ しょうじろ² |
shōzeyo¹ shōjiro² | ||
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | しょうじられる しょうぜられる |
shōjirareru shōzerareru | ||
| Causative | しょうじさせる しょうじさす |
shōjisaseru shōjisasu | ||
| Potential | しょうじられる しょうぜられる |
shōjirareru shōzerareru | ||
| Volitional | しょうじよう | shōjiyō | ||
| Negative | しょうじない | shōjinai | ||
| Negative continuative | しょうぜず | shōzezu | ||
| Formal | しょうじます | shōjimasu | ||
| Perfective | しょうじた | shōjita | ||
| Conjunctive | しょうじて | shōjite | ||
| Hypothetical conditional | しょうずれば | shōzureba | ||
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]- 間隙を生ずる (kangeki o shōzuru)