千切る
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
千 | 切 |
ち Grade: 1 |
き > ぎ Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]千切る • (chigiru) transitive godan (stem 千切り (chigiri), past 千切った (chigitta))
Japanese verb pair | |
---|---|
active | 千切る |
mediopassive | 千切れる |
- tear up, tear to pieces
- tear off, pluck
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "千切る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 千切ら | ちぎら | chigira |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 千切り | ちぎり | chigiri |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 千切る | ちぎる | chigiru |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 千切る | ちぎる | chigiru |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 千切れ | ちぎれ | chigire |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 千切れ | ちぎれ | chigire |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 千切られる | ちぎられる | chigirareru |
Causative | 千切らせる 千切らす |
ちぎらせる ちぎらす |
chigiraseru chigirasu |
Potential | 千切れる | ちぎれる | chigireru |
Volitional | 千切ろう | ちぎろう | chigirō |
Negative | 千切らない | ちぎらない | chigiranai |
Negative continuative | 千切らず | ちぎらず | chigirazu |
Formal | 千切ります | ちぎります | chigirimasu |
Perfective | 千切った | ちぎった | chigitta |
Conjunctive | 千切って | ちぎって | chigitte |
Hypothetical conditional | 千切れば | ちぎれば | chigireba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 千切ら | ちぎら | tigira |
Continuative (連用形) | 千切り | ちぎり | tigiri |
Terminal (終止形) | 千切る | ちぎる | tigiru |
Attributive (連体形) | 千切る | ちぎる | tigiru |
Realis (已然形) | 千切れ | ちぎれ | tigire |
Imperative (命令形) | 千切れ | ちぎれ | tigire |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 千切らず | ちぎらず | tigirazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 千切れど | ちぎれど | tigiredo |
Causal conjunction | 千切れば | ちぎれば | tigireba |
Conditional conjunction | 千切らば | ちぎらば | tigiraba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 千切りき | ちぎりき | tigiriki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 千切りけり | ちぎりけり | tigirikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 千切りつ | ちぎりつ | tigiritu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 千切りぬ | ちぎりぬ | tigirinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 千切れり 千切りたり |
ちぎれり ちぎりたり |
tigireri tigiritari |
Volitional | 千切らむ | ちぎらむ | tigiramu |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 千 read as ち
- Japanese terms spelled with 切 read as き
- Japanese terms with rendaku
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -iru
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji