存じる
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
存 |
ぞん Grade: 6 |
goon |
Etymology
[edit]Shift from verb 存ず (zonzu).
Natural progression from サ行変格活用 (sagyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”) verbs ending in -uru to 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) ぞんじる [zòńjíꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
- (Tokyo) ぞんじる [zòńjírú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [d͡zõ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑiɾɯ̟]
Verb
[edit]存じる • (zonjiru) transitive ichidan (stem 存じ (zonji), past 存じた (zonjita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "存じる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 存じ | ぞんじ | zonji | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 存じ | ぞんじ | zonji | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 存じる | ぞんじる | zonjiru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 存じる | ぞんじる | zonjiru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 存じれ | ぞんじれ | zonjire | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 存じよ¹ 存じろ² |
ぞんじよ¹ ぞんじろ² |
zonjiyo¹ zonjiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 存じられる | ぞんじられる | zonjirareru | |
Causative | 存じさせる 存じさす |
ぞんじさせる ぞんじさす |
zonjisaseru zonjisasu | |
Potential | 存じられる 存じれる³ |
ぞんじられる ぞんじれる³ |
zonjirareru zonjireru³ | |
Volitional | 存じよう | ぞんじよう | zonjiyō | |
Negative | 存じない 存じぬ 存じん |
ぞんじない ぞんじぬ ぞんじん |
zonjinai zonjinu zonjin | |
Negative continuative | 存じず | ぞんじず | zonjizu | |
Formal | 存じます | ぞんじます | zonjimasu | |
Perfective | 存じた | ぞんじた | zonjita | |
Conjunctive | 存じて | ぞんじて | zonjite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 存じれば | ぞんじれば | zonjireba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 存ぜ | ぞんぜ | zonze |
Continuative (連用形) | 存じ | ぞんじ | zonzi |
Terminal (終止形) | 存ず | ぞんず | zonzu |
Attributive (連体形) | 存ずる | ぞんずる | zonzuru |
Realis (已然形) | 存ずれ | ぞんずれ | zonzure |
Imperative (命令形) | 存ぜよ | ぞんぜよ | zonzeyo |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 存ぜず | ぞんぜず | zonzezu |
Contrasting conjunction | 存ずれど | ぞんずれど | zonzuredo |
Causal conjunction | 存ずれば | ぞんずれば | zonzureba |
Conditional conjunction | 存ぜば | ぞんぜば | zonzeba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 存じき | ぞんじき | zonziki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 存じけり | ぞんじけり | zonzikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 存じつ | ぞんじつ | zonzitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 存じぬ | ぞんじぬ | zonzinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 存ぜり 存じたり |
ぞんぜり ぞんじたり |
zonzeri zonzitari |
Volitional | 存ぜむ | ぞんぜむ | zonzemu |
Related terms
[edit]- ありがとう存じます (arigatō zonjimasu)
References
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 存 read as ぞん
- Japanese terms read with goon
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese ichidan verbs
- Japanese kami ichidan verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese humble terms