縮める
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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縮 |
ちぢ Grade: 6 |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「縮める」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
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Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
縮める | ちぢめる | [chìjímérú] |
Imperative (命令形) | 縮めろ | ちぢめろ | [chìjíméró] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 縮められる | ちぢめられる | [chìjímérárérú] |
Causative | 縮めさせる | ちぢめさせる | [chìjímésásérú] |
Potential | 縮められる | ちぢめられる | [chìjímérárérú] |
Volitional | 縮めよう | ちぢめよー | [chìjíméyóꜜò] |
Negative | 縮めない | ちぢめない | [chìjíménáí] |
Negative perfective | 縮めなかった | ちぢめなかった | [chìjíménáꜜkàttà] |
Formal | 縮めます | ちぢめます | [chìjímémáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 縮めた | ちぢめた | [chìjímétá] |
Conjunctive | 縮めて | ちぢめて | [chìjímété] |
Hypothetical conditional | 縮めれば | ちぢめれば | [chìjíméréꜜbà] |
Verb
[edit]縮める • (chijimeru) transitive ichidan (stem 縮め (chijime), past 縮めた (chijimeta))
Japanese verb pair | |
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active | 縮める |
mediopassive | 縮む |
Japanese verb pair | |
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active | 縮める |
mediopassive | 縮まる |
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "縮める" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 縮め | ちぢめ | chijime | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 縮め | ちぢめ | chijime | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 縮める | ちぢめる | chijimeru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 縮める | ちぢめる | chijimeru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 縮めれ | ちぢめれ | chijimere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 縮めよ¹ 縮めろ² |
ちぢめよ¹ ちぢめろ² |
chijimeyo¹ chijimero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 縮められる | ちぢめられる | chijimerareru | |
Causative | 縮めさせる 縮めさす |
ちぢめさせる ちぢめさす |
chijimesaseru chijimesasu | |
Potential | 縮められる 縮めれる³ |
ちぢめられる ちぢめれる³ |
chijimerareru chijimereru³ | |
Volitional | 縮めよう | ちぢめよう | chijimeyō | |
Negative | 縮めない 縮めぬ 縮めん |
ちぢめない ちぢめぬ ちぢめん |
chijimenai chijimenu chijimen | |
Negative continuative | 縮めず | ちぢめず | chijimezu | |
Formal | 縮めます | ちぢめます | chijimemasu | |
Perfective | 縮めた | ちぢめた | chijimeta | |
Conjunctive | 縮めて | ちぢめて | chijimete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 縮めれば | ちぢめれば | chijimereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
Synonyms
[edit]- 短縮する (tanshuku suru)
Antonyms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 縮 read as ちぢ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese ichidan verbs
- Japanese shimo ichidan verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples