俄
Appearance
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]俄 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 人竹手戈 (OHQI), four-corner 23250, composition ⿰亻我)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 104, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 665
- Dae Jaweon: page 220, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 162, character 14
- Unihan data for U+4FC4
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
俄 |
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Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 俄 |
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ŋaːl) : semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ).
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): ngò̤
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gor2
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6ngu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: é
- Wade–Giles: o2
- Yale: é
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: er
- Palladius: э (e)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ngo4
- Yale: ngòh
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngo4
- Guangdong Romanization: ngo4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋɔː²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ngo3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ᵑɡᵘɔ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngò
- Hakka Romanization System: ngoˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngo2
- Sinological IPA: /ŋo¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ngò̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋo⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gor2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɒ¹³/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: nga
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ŋaːl/
Definitions
[edit]俄
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): ngò̤
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gor2
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6ngu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: é
- Wade–Giles: o2
- Yale: é
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: er
- Palladius: э (e)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant, common in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: è
- Wade–Giles: o4
- Yale: è
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: eh
- Palladius: э (e)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ngo4
- Yale: ngòh
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngo4
- Guangdong Romanization: ngo4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋɔː²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ngo3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ᵑɡᵘɔ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngò
- Hakka Romanization System: ngoˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngo2
- Sinological IPA: /ŋo¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: ngo
- Sinological IPA: /ŋo⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ngò̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋo⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gor2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɒ¹³/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Definitions
[edit]俄
- Short for 俄羅斯/俄罗斯 (Éluósī).: Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- “俄”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]俄
Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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俄 |
にわか Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 俄 – see the following entry. | ||
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(This term, 俄, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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俄 |
が Jinmeiyō |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 俄 (MC nga).
Pronunciation
[edit]Affix
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 俄然 (gazen)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]俄 (eum 아 (a))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]俄: Hán Việt readings: nga (
俄: Nôm readings: nga[1][2][3][6], ngoa[2]
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Puxian Min lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Taishanese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
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- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Puxian Min hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese adverbs
- Mandarin adverbs
- Cantonese adverbs
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- Hakka adverbs
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- Hokkien adverbs
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- Wu adverbs
- Middle Chinese adverbs
- Old Chinese adverbs
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
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- Wu adjectives
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- Old Chinese adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 俄
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Taishanese proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Eastern Min proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Puxian Min proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Chinese short forms
- zh:Russia
- zh:Countries in Europe
- zh:Countries
- zh:Countries in Asia
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading が
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading が
- Japanese kanji with kun reading にわか
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading にはか
- Japanese terms spelled with 俄 read as にわか
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 俄
- Japanese single-kanji terms
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- Japanese terms spelled with 俄 read as が
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese affixes
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- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán
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- Vietnamese Nom