俄羅斯
Appearance
See also: 俄罗斯
Chinese
[edit]phonetic | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
trad. (俄羅斯) | 俄 | 羅 | 斯 | |
simp. (俄罗斯) | 俄 | 罗 | 斯 | |
alternative forms | 鄂羅斯/鄂罗斯 斡羅思/斡罗思 峨羅斯/峨罗斯 |
Etymology
[edit]Qing-era transcription of Manchu ᠣᡵᠣᠰ (oros, “Russians; Russia”), from Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋ (orus, “Russians; Russia”), from Middle Mongol 斡羅思 (orus, “Rus”), from Kipchak [Term?] (“Rus”) (whence Armeno-Kipchak Որուս (Orus, “Ruthenia”), with vowel-harmonic prothesis o- before liquid r-), from Old East Slavic Русь f (Rusĭ, “Rus”), from Proto-Finnic *roocci (“Swede, Varangian”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ngo4 lo4 si1
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): ngo3 lo3 lhu1
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): Ngò̤-lò̤-sṳ̆
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6ngu-lu-sy
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ
- Tongyong Pinyin: éluósih
- Wade–Giles: o2-lo2-ssŭ1
- Yale: é-lwó-sz̄
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: erluosy
- Palladius: элосы (elosy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant, common in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ
- Tongyong Pinyin: èluósih
- Wade–Giles: o4-lo2-ssŭ1
- Yale: è-lwó-sz̄
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ehluosy
- Palladius: элосы (elosy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀɤ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ngo4 lo4 si1
- Yale: ngòh lòh sī
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngo4 lo4 si1
- Guangdong Romanization: ngo4 lo4 xi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋɔː²¹ lɔː²¹ siː⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ngo3 lo3 lhu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ᵑɡᵘɔ²² lᵘɔ²² ɬu³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Ngò-lò-sṳ̂
- Hakka Romanization System: ngoˇ loˇ siiˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngo2 lo2 si1
- Sinological IPA: /ŋo¹¹ lo¹¹ sɨ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: Ngò̤-lò̤-sṳ̆
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋo⁵³⁻³³ l̃o⁵³⁻³³ (s-)ly⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Proper noun
[edit]俄羅斯
- Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)
Synonyms
[edit]- 俄國 / 俄国 (Éguó)
- 俄羅斯 / 俄罗斯 (Éluósī)
- 俄羅斯聯邦 / 俄罗斯联邦 (Éluósī Liánbāng) (full name of modern Russia)
- 契哥 (qìgē) (Internet slang, derogatory)
- 斡羅思 / 斡罗思 (Yuan Dynasty)
- 羅剎 / 罗刹 (Luóchà) (obsolete, derogatory, Qing Dynasty)
- 羅宋 / 罗宋 (Luósòng) (dated, Shanghainese)
- 鿡西亞 / 鿡西亚 (Qing Dynasty, Orthodox Christian)
- 蘇聯 / 苏联 (Sūlián) (informal, by extension, imprecise)
- 鄂羅斯 / 鄂罗斯 (Qing Dynasty)
- 露西亞 / 露西亚 (Lùxīyà) (dated, Min Nan, Hakka, Northeastern Mandarin, Dalian dialect, ACG)
- 魯西亞 / 鲁西亚 (Ming Dynasty)
Dialectal synonyms of 俄羅斯 (“Russia”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 俄羅斯, 俄國 |
Malaysia | 俄羅斯 | |
Singapore | 俄羅斯 | |
Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 烏魯斯 |
Cantonese | Hong Kong | 俄羅斯, 俄國 |
Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 露西亞, 俄羅 |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 露西亞, 俄羅 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 露西亞, 俄羅 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 露西亞, 俄羅 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 露西亞, 俄羅 | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 俄羅斯 |
Quanzhou | 俄羅斯 | |
Zhangzhou | 俄羅斯 | |
Taipei | 露西亞 GT | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 蘇聯 | |
Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Sino-Xenic (俄羅斯):
- → Zhuang: Ngozlozswh
Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
俄 | 羅 | 斯 |
オ Jinmeiyō (ateji) |
ロ Grade: S (ateji) |
ス Jinmeiyō (ateji) |
irregular | irregular | tōon |
From Mandarin 俄羅斯 / 俄罗斯 (Éluósī).
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
俄 | 羅 | 斯 |
オ Jinmeiyō (ateji) |
ロ Grade: S (ateji) |
シャ Jinmeiyō (ateji) |
irregular |
From Mandarin 俄羅斯 / 俄罗斯 (Éluósī), affected by Russian Росси́я (Rossíja).
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]俄羅斯 • (Orosha) ←オロシヤ (Orosya)?
- (dated, rare) Russia
-
- 美術を評し、文學を論ずるに當りて、沒理想を基とするものは、獨逸に文庫 Magazin の一黨あり、スカンヂナヰヤにイプセンが餘流あり、英吉利にも俄羅斯にもその人あれど、概皆エミル・ゾラを宗とす。
- Bijutsu o hyōshi, bungaku o ronzuru ni atari te, botsurisō o moto to suru mono wa, Doitsu ni bunko Magatsīn no ittō ari, Sukanjinaiya ni Ipusen ga yoryū ari, Igirisu nimo Orosha nimo sono hito aredo, ohomune mina Emiru Zora o mune tosu.
- (please add an English translation of this example)
- 美術を評し、文學を論ずるに當りて、沒理想を基とするものは、獨逸に文庫 Magazin の一黨あり、スカンヂナヰヤにイプセンが餘流あり、英吉利にも俄羅斯にもその人あれど、概皆エミル・ゾラを宗とす。
-
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | ||
---|---|---|
俄 | 羅 | 斯 |
Proper noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | ||
---|---|---|
俄 | 羅 | 斯 |
Proper noun
[edit]俄羅斯
Categories:
- Chinese terms borrowed from Manchu
- Chinese terms derived from Manchu
- Chinese terms derived from Classical Mongolian
- Chinese terms derived from Middle Mongol
- Chinese terms derived from Kipchak
- Chinese terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Taishanese proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Eastern Min proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 俄
- Chinese terms spelled with 羅
- Chinese terms spelled with 斯
- zh:Russia
- zh:Countries in Europe
- zh:Countries
- zh:Countries in Asia
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with ateji
- Japanese terms spelled with 俄
- Japanese terms spelled with 羅
- Japanese terms spelled with 斯 read as す
- Japanese terms read with irregular kanji readings
- Japanese terms borrowed from Mandarin
- Japanese terms derived from Mandarin
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 3 kanji
- Japanese dated terms
- Japanese terms with rare senses
- Japanese terms spelled with 斯
- Japanese terms borrowed from Russian
- Japanese terms derived from Russian
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese words with multiple readings
- Korean lemmas
- Korean proper nouns
- Korean proper nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese proper nouns
- Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán