餓
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See also: 饿
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]餓 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+7, 15 strokes, cangjie input 人戈竹手戈 (OIHQI), four-corner 83750, composition ⿰飠我)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1420, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44168
- Dae Jaweon: page 1945, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4456, character 2
- Unihan data for U+9913
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 餓 | |
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simp. | 饿 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 餓 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋaːls) : semantic 食 + phonetic 我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ).
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mwat ~ *ŋ(w)at (“hungry; thirsty”). Cognate with Burmese မွတ် (mwat) and ငတ် (ngat) (STEDT).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ngo6
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): ghe3
- Eastern Min (BUC): ngô̤
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6ngu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: è
- Wade–Giles: o4
- Yale: è
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: eh
- Palladius: э (e)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀɤ⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: вә (və, III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /və⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ngo6
- Yale: ngoh
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngo6
- Guangdong Romanization: ngo6
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋɔː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngo
- Hakka Romanization System: ngo
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngo4
- Sinological IPA: /ŋo⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: ghe3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɣɤ⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ngô̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋɔ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: ngaH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ŋˤaj-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ŋaːls/
Definitions
[edit]餓
Synonyms
[edit]- (hungry):
Dialectal synonyms of 餓 (“hungry”) [map]
Compounds
[edit]- 忍飢挨餓/忍饥挨饿
- 忍饑受餓/忍饥受饿
- 挨餓/挨饿 (ái'è)
- 挨餓受凍/挨饿受冻
- 窮酸餓醋/穷酸饿醋
- 翳桑餓人/翳桑饿人
- 色中餓鬼/色中饿鬼
- 西山餓夫/西山饿夫
- 貧嘴餓舌/贫嘴饿舌
- 飢餓/饥饿 (jī'è)
- 飢餓三十/饥饿三十
- 飢鷹餓虎/饥鹰饿虎
- 餓死/饿死 (èsǐ)
- 餓殍枕藉/饿殍枕借
- 餓殺/饿杀
- 餓漢/饿汉
- 餓狼/饿狼 (èláng)
- 餓獠/饿獠
- 餓答/饿答
- 餓紋/饿纹
- 餓肚子/饿肚子 (è dùzi)
- 餓膈/饿膈
- 餓莩/饿莩 (èpiǎo)
- 餓莩載道/饿莩载道
- 餓虎吞羊/饿虎吞羊
- 餓虎撲羊/饿虎扑羊
- 餓虎撲食/饿虎扑食
- 餓虎撲食/饿虎扑食
- 餓虎擒羊/饿虎擒羊
- 餓虎飢鷹/饿虎饥鹰
- 餓隸/饿隶
- 餓飯/饿饭 (èfàn)
- 餒餓/馁饿
- 餓鬼/饿鬼 (èguǐ)
- 餓鬼道/饿鬼道
Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai | 餓 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
餓󠄁 餓+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
|
餓󠄃 餓+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit]餓
Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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餓 |
が Grade: S |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 餓 (MC ngaH).
Pronunciation
[edit]Affix
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ “餓”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]餓: Hán Nôm readings: ngạ[1][2][3], nga[1], ngã[2][3]
References
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
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- Chinese adjectives
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- Beginning Mandarin
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading が
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading が
- Japanese kanji with kun reading う・える
- Japanese terms spelled with 餓 read as が
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Vietnamese Chữ Hán