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儀

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 仪
儀 U+5100, 儀
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5100
← 僿
[U+50FF] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 儁 →
[U+5101]

Translingual

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Han character

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儀 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+13, 15 strokes, cangjie input 人廿土戈 (OTGI), four-corner 28253, composition ⿰亻義)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 118, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1172
  • Dae Jaweon: page 251, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 228, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+5100

Chinese

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trad. 儀
simp. 仪

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 儀
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
b12335
s05797
Transcribed ancient scripts
L30247
L30248
L30249
L01702
L01703
L01704
L01705
References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (我) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
莪 *ŋaːl
哦 *ŋaːl
娥 *ŋaːl
峨 *ŋaːl
峩 *ŋaːl
鵝 *ŋaːl
俄 *ŋaːl
蛾 *ŋaːl, *ŋralʔ
睋 *ŋaːl
涐 *ŋaːl
誐 *ŋaːl
硪 *ŋaːl, *ŋaːlʔ
我 *ŋaːlʔ
騀 *ŋaːlʔ
餓 *ŋaːls
義 *ŋrals
儀 *ŋral
轙 *ŋral, *ŋralʔ
檥 *ŋral, *ŋralʔ
蟻 *ŋralʔ
艤 *ŋralʔ
礒 *ŋralʔ
羛 *ŋralʔ, *hŋral
議 *ŋrals
犧 *hŋral
曦 *hŋral
羲 *hŋral

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋral) : semantic 亻 + phonetic 義 (OC *ŋrals).

Etymology

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Sino-Tibetan in origin. Cognate with the following (Schuessler (2007), STEDT):

  • 宜 (OC *ŋral, “proper; suitable”)
  • 義 (OC *ŋrals, “righteous”)
  • 議 (OC *ŋrals, “to discuss; to comment; to criticize”)
  • 犧 (OC *hŋral, “sacrifice (v., n.)”)

Schuessler (2007) considers them to be cognate with Mizo ŋaiᴴ / ŋaiʔᴸ (“to think; consider; be necessary; have need to; be customary”), Khumi Chin ŋài (“to wish; to need”), Lai ŋaaj / ŋaʔj (“to yearn; to long for”), Tedim Chin ŋaːi² (“to love”).

On the other hand, STEDT provisionally sets up Proto-Kuki-Chin *ŋaay (“listen; hark”), which is compared to the 5 Sinitic words.

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 儀
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 支 (13)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 魚羈切
Baxter ngje
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ŋˠiᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ŋᵚiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ŋiɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ŋjiə̆/
Li
Rong 		/ŋje/
Wang
Li 		/ŋǐe/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ŋie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ji4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 儀
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		yí
Middle
Chinese 		‹ ngje ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ŋ(r)aj/
English right, proper; ceremony

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 儀
Reading # 1/1
No. 13046
Phonetic
component 		我
Rime
group 		歌
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		宜
Old
Chinese 		/*ŋral/

Definitions

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儀

  1. ceremony; rite
  2. appearance
  3. apparatus; tool
    脫毛儀／脱毛仪  ―  tuōmáoyí  ―  body hair removal tool
    行車記錄儀／行车记录仪  ―  xíngchē jìlùyí  ―  dashcam
  4. gift; present
  5. to admire

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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儀

(Jōyō kanji)

Readings

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Kanji in this term
儀
ぎ
Grade: S
on'yomi

Etymology

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Middle Chinese 儀 (ŋˠiᴇ)

Pronunciation

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Affix

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儀(ぎ) • (gi) 

  1. ceremony
  2. model

Derived terms

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Derived terms

Noun

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儀(ぎ) • (gi) 

  1. ceremony
  2. thing

Suffix

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儀(ぎ) • (-gi) 

  1. thing, in relation to

Usage notes

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Used after a name or personal pronoun in letters and notices.

References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

儀 (eum 의 (ui))

  1. ceremony
  2. model

Compounds

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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儀: Hán Nôm readings: nghi, nghe, nghỉ, nghè, nghì, ngơi

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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