豺
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]豺 (Kangxi radical 153, 豸+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 月竹木竹 (BHDH), four-corner 24200, composition ⿰豸才)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1200, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36500
- Dae Jaweon: page 1662, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3908, character 4
- Unihan data for U+8C7A
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
豺 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 犲 𧆯 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *zrɯː) : semantic 豸 (“creature”) + phonetic 才 (OC *zlɯː, *zlɯːs).
Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “link with Manchu "jar'hu"?”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): cai2
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): cai2
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): cai1
- Northern Min (KCR): cǎi
- Eastern Min (BUC): chài
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6za
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zai2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄞˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chái
- Wade–Giles: chʻai2
- Yale: chái
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chair
- Palladius: чай (čaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: cai2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: cai
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰai²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: caai4
- Yale: chàaih
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsaai4
- Guangdong Romanization: cai4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaːi̯²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: cai3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰai²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: cai2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰai²⁴/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sài
- Hakka Romanization System: saiˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sai2
- Sinological IPA: /sai̯¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: cai1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰai¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cǎi
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sai²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: chài
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰai⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siâ
- Tâi-lô: siâ
- Phofsit Daibuun: siaa
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /sia²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sia¹³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siâⁿ
- Tâi-lô: siânn
- Phofsit Daibuun: sviaa
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /siã¹³/
- Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou:
- châi/chhâi - literary;
- siâ - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: cai5 / sai6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshâi / săi
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰai⁵⁵/, /sai³⁵/
- cai5 - literary;
- sai6 - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: dzreaj
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]ˤrə/
- (Zhengzhang): /*zrɯː/
Definitions
[edit]豺
- dhole (Cuon alpinus)
- 豺祭獸,然後田獵。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Book of Rites, c. 4th – 2nd century BCE
- Chái jì shòu, ránhòu tiánliè. [Pinyin]
- When the dhole sacrificed its prey, the hunting commenced.
豺祭兽,然后田猎。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Synonyms
[edit]Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Classical Chinese | 豺 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 豺, 豺狗 | |
Taxonomic name | 豺 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 棒子狗 |
Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 豺狼子, 豺狗子 |
Gan | Nanchang | 豺狗 |
Pingxiang | 豺狗 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 豺狗 |
Yudu | 豺狗 | |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 豺狗 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 豺狗 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 豺狗 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 豺狗 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 豺狗 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 豺狗 | |
Huizhou | Jixi | 豺狗 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 豺 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 豺狗 |
Jinjiang | 山狗 | |
Zhangzhou | 山狗, 豺狗 | |
Wu | Ningbo | 豺狗 |
Wenzhou | 豺狗 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 豺狗子 |
Xiangnan Tuhua | Jiangyong | 豺狗 |
Usage notes
[edit]This canid is often misidentified as a jackal (胡狼) or a wolf (狼) by English translators (Schafer, 1991). Chinese translators also often use 豺 to translate "jackal".
Compounds
[edit]- 投畀豺虎 (tóubìcháihǔ)
- 虎豹豺狼 (hǔbàocháiláng)
- 虺豺 (huǐchái)
- 蜂目豺聲 / 蜂目豺声 (fēngmùcháishēng)
- 豺兕 (cháisì)
- 豺心
- 豺武
- 豺漆
- 豺牙 (cháiyá)
- 豺狗 (cháigǒu)
- 豺狼 (cháiláng)
- 豺狼塞路
- 豺狼成性
- 豺狼橫道 / 豺狼横道
- 豺狼當塗 / 豺狼当涂
- 豺狼當路 / 豺狼当路
- 豺狼當道 / 豺狼当道 (cháilángdāngdào)
- 豺狼虎豹 (cháilánghǔbào)
- 豺狼野心
- 豺獺 / 豺獭 (cháitǎ)
- 豺目
- 豺祭
- 豺節 / 豺节
- 豺羹 (cháigēng)
- 豺羽
- 豺聲 / 豺声
- 豺舅
- 豺虎 (cháihǔ)
- 豺虎窟
- 豺虎肆虐
- 豺虺
- 豺豕
- 豺貙 / 豺䝙
- 豺貪 / 豺贪
- 豺遘
- 豺鼠子
- 金豺 (jīnchái)
- 隆豺
- 騰豺 / 腾豺
- 骨瘦如豺 (gǔshòurúchái)
- 鳶肩豺目 / 鸢肩豺目 (yuānjiān cháimù)
- 鼠豺
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 豺 (MC dzreaj). Recorded as Middle Korean 𧲣/싀 (suy) (Yale: suy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
[edit]豺 (eumhun 승냥이 시 (seungnyang'i si))
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]豺: Hán Việt readings: sài (
豺: Nôm readings: sài[1][3][5], rài[4][5]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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