普及
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Chinese
[edit]general; popular; everywhere general; popular; everywhere; universal |
to reach; and | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (普及) | 普 | 及 | |
simp. #(普及) | 普 | 及 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˇ ㄐㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pǔjí
- Wade–Giles: pʻu3-chi2
- Yale: pǔ-jí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: puujyi
- Palladius: пуцзи (puczi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 普及
普吉
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: pou2 kap6
- Yale: póu kahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: pou2 kap9
- Guangdong Romanization: pou2 keb6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰou̯³⁵ kʰɐp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- Wu
Verb
[edit]普及
- to propagate; to spread; to diffuse
- to popularise; to universalise
Synonyms
[edit]- (to spread): 遍及 (biànjí)
Adjective
[edit]普及
- catered for the masses; popularised
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
普 | 及 |
ふ Grade: S |
きゅう Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]普及する • (fukyū suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 普及し (fukyū shi), past 普及した (fukyū shita))
- spread, diffuse, propagate
- 広くインターネットが普及している
- hiroku intānetto ga fukyū shiteiru
- the Internet has spread widely
- 広くインターネットが普及している
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "普及する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 普及し | ふきゅうし | fukyū shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 普及し | ふきゅうし | fukyū shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 普及する | ふきゅうする | fukyū suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 普及する | ふきゅうする | fukyū suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 普及すれ | ふきゅうすれ | fukyū sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 普及せよ¹ 普及しろ² |
ふきゅうせよ¹ ふきゅうしろ² |
fukyū seyo¹ fukyū shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 普及される | ふきゅうされる | fukyū sareru | |
Causative | 普及させる 普及さす |
ふきゅうさせる ふきゅうさす |
fukyū saseru fukyū sasu | |
Potential | 普及できる | ふきゅうできる | fukyū dekiru | |
Volitional | 普及しよう | ふきゅうしよう | fukyū shiyō | |
Negative | 普及しない | ふきゅうしない | fukyū shinai | |
Negative continuative | 普及せず | ふきゅうせず | fukyū sezu | |
Formal | 普及します | ふきゅうします | fukyū shimasu | |
Perfective | 普及した | ふきゅうした | fukyū shita | |
Conjunctive | 普及して | ふきゅうして | fukyū shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 普及すれば | ふきゅうすれば | fukyū sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
普 | 及 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
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