科学
Appearance
See also: 科學
Chinese
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 科学 – see 科學 (“science; scientific; systematic; methodical”). (This term is the simplified form of 科學). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
科 | 学 |
か Grade: 2 |
がく Grade: 1 |
goon |
Alternative spelling |
---|
科學 (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
[edit]/kʷaɡaku/ → /kaɡaku/
First attested in the mid-Meiji period as a translation of English science.[1][2][3][4][5][6]
Coined in Japan of Middle Chinese-derived elements 科 (ka, “field”) + 学 (-gaku, “school, study”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]科学 • (kagaku) ←くわがく (kwagaku)?
- science
- 帝京科学大学
- Teikyō Kagaku Daigaku
- Teikyo University of Science
- 帝京科学大学
- a field of study
Usage notes
[edit]Sometimes pronounced as しな学 (shinagaku) in order to differentiate from the homophone and phonetically identical 化学 (kagaku, “chemistry”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
- 科学衛星 (kagaku eisei)
- 科学革命 (kagaku kakumei)
- 科学技術 (kagaku gijutsu)
- 科学教育 (kagaku kyōiku)
- 科学警察研究所 (Kagaku Keisatsu Kenkyū-sho)
- 科学研究費補助金 (kagaku kenkyūhi hojokin)
- 科学史 (kagakushi)
- 科学者 (kagakusha)
- 科学小説 (kagaku shōsetsu, “science fiction”)
- 科学的 (kagaku-teki, “scientific”)
- 科学博物館 (kagaku hakubutsukan)
- 科学戦 (kagaku-sen)
- 科学捜査 (kagaku sōsa)
- 科学哲学 (kagaku tetsugaku)
- 科学万能 (kagaku bannō)
- 科学批判 (kagaku hihan)
- 科学兵器 (kagaku heiki)
- 核融合科学 (kakuyūgō kagaku)
- 疑似科学 (giji kagaku)
- 記述的科学 (kijutsu-teki kagaku)
- 教育科学 (kyōiku kagaku)
- 巨大科学 (kyodai kagaku, “Big Science”)
- 近代科学 (kindai kagaku)
- 経験科学 (keiken kagaku)
- 計算機科学 (keisanki kagaku)
- 行動科学 (kōdō kagaku)
- 材料科学 (zairyō kagaku)
- 実験科学 (jikken kagaku)
- 自然科学 (shizen kagaku)
- 社会科学 (shakai kagaku)
- 首席科学顧問 (shuseki kagaku komon)
- 情報科学 (jōhō kagaku)
- 人文科学 (jinbun kagaku)
- 森林科学 (shinrin kagaku)
- スポーツ科学 (supōtsu kagaku)
- 性科学 (seikagaku)
- 政策科学 (seisaku kagaku)
- 精神科学 (seishin kagaku)
- 生体模倣科学 (seitai mohō kagaku, “biometrics”)
- 精密科学 (seimitsu kagaku)
- 生命科学 (seimei kagaku)
- 説明的科学 (setsumei-teki kagaku)
- 全米科学財団 (Zenbei Kagaku Zaidan)
- 大気科学 (taiki kagaku)
- 地球科学 (chikyū kagaku)
- 統一科学 (tōitsu kagaku)
- 道徳科学 (dōtoku kagaku)
- 南極研究科学委員会 (Nankyoku Kenkyū Kagaku Īnkai)
- 日本老年社会科学会 (Nihon Rōnen Shakai Kagakkai)
- 人間科学 (ningen kagaku)
- 認知科学 (ninchi kagaku)
- 脳科学 (nōkagaku)
- 物質構造科学研究所 (Busshitsu Kōzō Kagaku Kenkyū-sho)
- 文化科学 (bunka kagaku)
- 分子科学研究所 (Bunshi Kagaku Kenkyū-jo)
- 米国科学振興協会 (Beikoku Kagaku Shinkō Kyōkai)
- 弁護科学 (bengo kagaku), 弁護的科学 (bengo-teki kagaku)
- 法則科学 (hōsoku kagaku)
- 文部科学省 (Monbu-kagaku-shō)
- 歴史科学 (rekishi kagaku)
- 労働科学 (rōdō kagaku)
See also
[edit]- サイエンス (saiensu)
References
[edit]- ^ “科学”, in 日本大百科全書:ニッポニカ (Nippon Dai Hyakka Zensho: Nipponica, “Encyclopedia Nipponica”)[1] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 1984
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ “科学”, in 改訂新版 世界大百科事典 (Kaitei Shinpan Sekai Dai-hyakka Jiten, “Heibonsha World Encyclopedia Revised Edition”)[2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Heibonsha, 2007, →ISBN
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ “科学”, in ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典 (Buritanika Kokusai Dai Hyakka Jiten: Shō Kōmoku Jiten, “Encyclopædia Britannica International: Micropædia”)[3] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Britannica Japan Co., Ltd., 2014
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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