執筆
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See also: 执笔
Chinese
[edit]execute (a plan); grasp | pen; pencil; writing brush pen; pencil; writing brush; to write or compose; the strokes of Chinese characters | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (執筆) | 執 | 筆 | |
simp. (执笔) | 执 | 笔 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zap1 bat1
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chip-pit
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7tseq-piq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓˊ ㄅㄧˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhíhbǐ
- Wade–Giles: chih2-pi3
- Yale: jŕ-bǐ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyrbii
- Palladius: чжиби (čžibi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 執筆/执笔
直筆/直笔
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zap1 bat1
- Yale: jāp bāt
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzap7 bat7
- Guangdong Romanization: zeb1 bed1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐp̚⁵ pɐt̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- Wu
Verb
[edit]執筆
Synonyms
[edit]- 作文 (zuòwén) (to write an essay or composition)
- 寫作/写作 (xiězuò)
- 寫字/写字 (xiězì)
- 屬文/属文 (zhǔwén) (literary, to compose prose)
- 援筆/援笔 (yuánbǐ) (literary)
- 提筆/提笔 (tíbǐ)
- 撰 (zhuàn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 撰寫 (zhuànxiě)
- 撰著 (zhuànzhù) (to write a book)
- 撰述 (zhuànshù) (formal)
- 書寫/书写 (shūxiě)
- 筆耕/笔耕 (bǐgēng) (literary)
- 綴文/缀文 (zhuìwén) (literary, to write a composition)
- 編寫/编写 (biānxiě)
- 著作 (zhùzuò)
- 著述 (zhùshù)
- 行文 (xíngwén)
- 行筆/行笔 (xíngbǐ) (literary, to write an essay or composition)
- 製作/制作 (zhìzuò)
- 譔文/撰文 (zhuànwén) (to write an article)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
執 | 筆 |
しつ > しっ Grade: S |
ひつ > ぴつ Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- professional writing
Verb
[edit]執筆する • (shippitsu suru) transitive suru (stem 執筆し (shippitsu shi), past 執筆した (shippitsu shita))
- write, contribute to a publication
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "執筆する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 執筆し | しっぴつし | shippitsu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 執筆し | しっぴつし | shippitsu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 執筆する | しっぴつする | shippitsu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 執筆する | しっぴつする | shippitsu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 執筆すれ | しっぴつすれ | shippitsu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 執筆せよ¹ 執筆しろ² |
しっぴつせよ¹ しっぴつしろ² |
shippitsu seyo¹ shippitsu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 執筆される | しっぴつされる | shippitsu sareru | |
Causative | 執筆させる 執筆さす |
しっぴつさせる しっぴつさす |
shippitsu saseru shippitsu sasu | |
Potential | 執筆できる | しっぴつできる | shippitsu dekiru | |
Volitional | 執筆しよう | しっぴつしよう | shippitsu shiyō | |
Negative | 執筆しない | しっぴつしない | shippitsu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 執筆せず | しっぴつせず | shippitsu sezu | |
Formal | 執筆します | しっぴつします | shippitsu shimasu | |
Perfective | 執筆した | しっぴつした | shippitsu shita | |
Conjunctive | 執筆して | しっぴつして | shippitsu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 執筆すれば | しっぴつすれば | shippitsu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
執 | 筆 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Wu verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 執
- Chinese terms spelled with 筆
- zh:Writing
- Japanese terms spelled with 執 read as しつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 筆 read as ひつ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms