帰す
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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帰 |
かえ Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
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歸す (kyūjitai) 還す |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「帰す」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
帰す | かえす | [káꜜèsù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 帰せ | かえせ | [káꜜèsè] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 帰される | かえされる | [kàésáréꜜrù] |
Causative | 帰させる | かえさせる | [kàésáséꜜrù] |
Potential | 帰せる | かえせる | [kàéséꜜrù] |
Volitional | 帰そう | かえそー | [kàésóꜜò] |
Negative | 帰さない | かえさない | [kàésáꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 帰さなかった | かえさなかった | [kàésáꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 帰します | かえします | [kàéshímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 帰した | かえした | [káꜜèshìtà] |
Conjunctive | 帰して | かえして | [káꜜèshìtè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 帰せば | かえせば | [káꜜèsèbà] |
Verb
[edit]帰す • (kaesu) ←かへす (kafesu)?transitive godan (stem 帰し (kaeshi), past 帰した (kaeshita))
Japanese verb pair | |
---|---|
active | 帰す |
mediopassive | 帰る |
- send someone home
- 今夜は帰さない。
- Kon'ya wa kaesanai.
- You won't be going home tonight. I won't let you go home tonight.
- 今夜は帰さない。
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "帰す" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 帰さ | かえさ | kaesa |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 帰し | かえし | kaeshi |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 帰す | かえす | kaesu |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 帰す | かえす | kaesu |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 帰せ | かえせ | kaese |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 帰せ | かえせ | kaese |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 帰される | かえされる | kaesareru |
Causative | 帰させる 帰さす |
かえさせる かえさす |
kaesaseru kaesasu |
Potential | 帰せる | かえせる | kaeseru |
Volitional | 帰そう | かえそう | kaesō |
Negative | 帰さない | かえさない | kaesanai |
Negative continuative | 帰さず | かえさず | kaesazu |
Formal | 帰します | かえします | kaeshimasu |
Perfective | 帰した | かえした | kaeshita |
Conjunctive | 帰して | かえして | kaeshite |
Hypothetical conditional | 帰せば | かえせば | kaeseba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 帰さ | かへさ | kafesa |
Continuative (連用形) | 帰し | かへし | kafesi |
Terminal (終止形) | 帰す | かへす | kafesu |
Attributive (連体形) | 帰す | かへす | kafesu |
Realis (已然形) | 帰せ | かへせ | kafese |
Imperative (命令形) | 帰せ | かへせ | kafese |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 帰さず | かへさず | kafesazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 帰せど | かへせど | kafesedo |
Causal conjunction | 帰せば | かへせば | kafeseba |
Conditional conjunction | 帰さば | かへさば | kafesaba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 帰しき | かへしき | kafesiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 帰しけり | かへしけり | kafesikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 帰しつ | かへしつ | kafesitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 帰しぬ | かへしぬ | kafesinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 帰せり 帰したり |
かへせり かへしたり |
kafeseri kafesitari |
Volitional | 帰さむ | かへさむ | kafesamu |
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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帰 |
き Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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歸す (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]帰す • (kisu) transitive or intransitive godan (stem 帰し (kishi), past 帰した (kishita))
- to end in
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "帰す" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 帰さ | きさ | kisa |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 帰し | きし | kishi |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 帰す | きす | kisu |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 帰す | きす | kisu |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 帰せ | きせ | kise |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 帰せ | きせ | kise |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 帰される | きされる | kisareru |
Causative | 帰させる 帰さす |
きさせる きさす |
kisaseru kisasu |
Potential | 帰せる | きせる | kiseru |
Volitional | 帰そう | きそう | kisō |
Negative | 帰さない | きさない | kisanai |
Negative continuative | 帰さず | きさず | kisazu |
Formal | 帰します | きします | kishimasu |
Perfective | 帰した | きした | kishita |
Conjunctive | 帰して | きして | kishite |
Hypothetical conditional | 帰せば | きせば | kiseba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 帰せ | きせ | kise |
Continuative (連用形) | 帰し | きし | kisi |
Terminal (終止形) | 帰す | きす | kisu |
Attributive (連体形) | 帰する | きする | kisuru |
Realis (已然形) | 帰すれ | きすれ | kisure |
Imperative (命令形) | 帰せよ | きせよ | kiseyo |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 帰せず | きせず | kisezu |
Contrasting conjunction | 帰すれど | きすれど | kisuredo |
Causal conjunction | 帰すれば | きすれば | kisureba |
Conditional conjunction | 帰せば | きせば | kiseba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 帰しき | きしき | kisiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 帰しけり | きしけり | kisikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 帰しつ | きしつ | kisitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 帰しぬ | きしぬ | kisinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 帰せり 帰したり |
きせり きしたり |
kiseri kisitari |
Volitional | 帰せむ | きせむ | kisemu |
Synonyms
[edit]- 帰する (kisuru)
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
References
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 帰 read as かえ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -su
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 帰 read as き
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese intransitive verbs