悔やむ
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 悔 |
| く Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 悔やむ (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「悔やむ」
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
悔やむ | くやむ | [kùyáꜜmù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 悔やめ | くやめ | [kùyáꜜmè] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 悔やまれる | くやまれる | [kùyámáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 悔やませる | くやませる | [kùyámáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 悔やめる | くやめる | [kùyáméꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 悔やもう | くやもー | [kùyámóꜜò] |
| Negative | 悔やまない | くやまない | [kùyámáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 悔やまなかった | くやまなかった | [kùyámáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 悔やみます | くやみます | [kùyámímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 悔やんだ | くやんだ | [kùyáꜜǹdà] |
| Conjunctive | 悔やんで | くやんで | [kùyáꜜǹdè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 悔やめば | くやめば | [kùyáꜜmèbà] |
Verb
[edit]悔やむ • (kuyamu) transitive godan (stem 悔やみ (kuyami), past 悔やんだ (kuyanda))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "悔やむ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 悔やま | くやま | kuyama |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 悔やみ | くやみ | kuyami |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 悔やむ | くやむ | kuyamu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 悔やむ | くやむ | kuyamu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 悔やめ | くやめ | kuyame |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 悔やめ | くやめ | kuyame |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 悔やまれる | くやまれる | kuyamareru |
| Causative | 悔やませる 悔やます |
くやませる くやます |
kuyamaseru kuyamasu |
| Potential | 悔やめる | くやめる | kuyameru |
| Volitional | 悔やもう | くやもう | kuyamō |
| Negative | 悔やまない | くやまない | kuyamanai |
| Negative continuative | 悔やまず | くやまず | kuyamazu |
| Formal | 悔やみます | くやみます | kuyamimasu |
| Perfective | 悔やんだ | くやんだ | kuyanda |
| Conjunctive | 悔やんで | くやんで | kuyande |
| Hypothetical conditional | 悔やめば | くやめば | kuyameba |
Related terms
[edit]- 悔しい (kuyashii)
References
[edit]- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN