自習
Appearance
See also: 自习
Chinese
[edit]from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since |
to practise; to study; habit | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (自習) | 自 | 習 | |
simp. (自习) | 自 | 习 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄒㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zìhsí
- Wade–Giles: tzŭ4-hsi2
- Yale: dz̀-syí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhshyi
- Palladius: цзыси (czysi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zi6 zaap6
- Yale: jih jaahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi6 dzaap9
- Guangdong Romanization: ji6 zab6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː²² t͡saːp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]自習
- to study by oneself (outside of class time)
- 上大學那會兒,女生都愛扎堆兒,你三個一群,我五個一伙,一塊兒上食堂吃飯,一塊兒到圖書館晚自習。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 2008: Qin Yong (秦俑), 化妝
- Shàng dàxué nèihuìr, nǚshēng dōu ài zhāduīr, nǐ sān ge yī qún, wǒ wǔ ge yī huǒ, yīkuàir shàng shítáng chīfàn, yīkuàir dào túshūguǎn wǎn zìxí. [Pinyin]
- Back during my uni days, the girls liked going in groups to the canteen for a bite to eat or to the library to study into the night.
上大学那会儿,女生都爱扎堆儿,你三个一群,我五个一伙,一块儿上食堂吃饭,一块儿到图书馆晚自习。 [MSC, simp.]
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
自 | 習 |
じ Grade: 2 |
しゅう Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Noun
[edit]- self-study; teaching oneself (while the teacher is not present)
- 自習室
- jishūshitsu
- self-study room
- 自習室
Derived terms
[edit]- 自学自習 (jigakujishū)
Verb
[edit]自習する • (jishū suru) suru (stem 自習し (jishū shi), past 自習した (jishū shita))
- to study by oneself (while the teacher is not present)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "自習する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 自習し | じしゅうし | jishū shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 自習し | じしゅうし | jishū shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 自習する | じしゅうする | jishū suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 自習する | じしゅうする | jishū suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 自習すれ | じしゅうすれ | jishū sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 自習せよ¹ 自習しろ² |
じしゅうせよ¹ じしゅうしろ² |
jishū seyo¹ jishū shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 自習される | じしゅうされる | jishū sareru | |
Causative | 自習させる 自習さす |
じしゅうさせる じしゅうさす |
jishū saseru jishū sasu | |
Potential | 自習できる | じしゅうできる | jishū dekiru | |
Volitional | 自習しよう | じしゅうしよう | jishū shiyō | |
Negative | 自習しない | じしゅうしない | jishū shinai | |
Negative continuative | 自習せず | じしゅうせず | jishū sezu | |
Formal | 自習します | じしゅうします | jishū shimasu | |
Perfective | 自習した | じしゅうした | jishū shita | |
Conjunctive | 自習して | じしゅうして | jishū shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 自習すれば | じしゅうすれば | jishū sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
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- Cantonese verbs
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- Chinese terms spelled with 自
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- Mandarin terms with quotations
- zh:Education
- Japanese terms spelled with 自 read as じ
- Japanese terms spelled with 習 read as しゅう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
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