這う
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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這 |
は Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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延う |
Glyph origin
[edit]The usage of the character 這 is considered to be a 国訓 (kokkun) not derived from Chinese 漢文 (kanbun) tradition. Alongside China's usage of the character 這 / 这 for a medieval pronoun, also of murky origins, this makes 這 a character with markedly different usages in both countries/languages. It is possibly a corrupt form of 𧥡, whom is an ancient form of 誕 (MC danX) and borrowed as 蜒 (MC yen).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「這う」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
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Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
這う | はう | [háꜜù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 這え | はえ | [háꜜè] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 這われる | はわれる | [hàwáréꜜrù] |
Causative | 這わせる | はわせる | [hàwáséꜜrù] |
Potential | 這える | はえる | [hàéꜜrù] |
Volitional | 這おう | はおー | [hàóꜜò] |
Negative | 這わない | はわない | [hàwáꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 這わなかった | はわなかった | [hàwáꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 這います | はいます | [hàímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 這った | はった | [háꜜttà] |
Conjunctive | 這って | はって | [háꜜttè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 這えば | はえば | [háꜜèbà] |
Verb
[edit]這う • (hau) ←はふ (fafu)?intransitive godan (stem 這い (hai), past 這った (hatta))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "這う" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 這わ | はわ | hawa |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 這い | はい | hai |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 這う | はう | hau |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 這う | はう | hau |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 這え | はえ | hae |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 這え | はえ | hae |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 這われる | はわれる | hawareru |
Causative | 這わせる 這わす |
はわせる はわす |
hawaseru hawasu |
Potential | 這える | はえる | haeru |
Volitional | 這おう | はおう | haō |
Negative | 這わない | はわない | hawanai |
Negative continuative | 這わず | はわず | hawazu |
Formal | 這います | はいます | haimasu |
Perfective | 這った | はった | hatta |
Conjunctive | 這って | はって | hatte |
Hypothetical conditional | 這えば | はえば | haeba |
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
References
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 這 read as は
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -u
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples