乾燥
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See also: 干燥
Chinese
[edit]dry; clean; male dry; clean; male; strong; one of the Eight Trigrams; surname |
dry; parched; impatient | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (乾燥) | 乾 | 燥 | |
simp. (干燥) | 干 | 燥 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gon1 cou3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kôn-châu
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kan-sò / kan-chàu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄢ ㄗㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ganzào
- Wade–Giles: kan1-tsao4
- Yale: gān-dzàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gantzaw
- Palladius: ганьцзао (ganʹczao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kän⁵⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gon1 cou3
- Yale: gōn chou
- Cantonese Pinyin: gon1 tsou3
- Guangdong Romanization: gon1 cou3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰou̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kôn-châu
- Hakka Romanization System: gonˊ zauˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gon1 zau1
- Sinological IPA: /kon²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sau̯²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Adjective
[edit]乾燥
Synonyms
[edit]- (dry):
- (uninteresting):
- 乏味 (fáwèi)
- 乾癟/干瘪 (gānbiě) (of writing)
- 俗 (Hokkien, Teochew)
- 單一/单一 (dānyī)
- 單調/单调 (dāndiào)
- 枯燥 (kūzào)
- 枯索 (kūsuǒ) (literary)
- 沒趣/没趣 (méiqù)
- 無俗/无俗 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 無味/无味 (wúwèi)
- 無局/无局 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 無想俗/无想俗 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 無聊/无聊 (wúliáo)
- 無藝/无艺 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 無藝量/无艺量 (Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 無趣/无趣 (wúqù)
Antonyms
[edit]Noun
[edit]乾燥
Verb
[edit]乾燥
- to dry
Synonyms
[edit]- (literary or Min Nan) 焦燥 (jiāozào)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]See also
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
乾 | 燥 |
かん Grade: S |
そう Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 乾燥ゲル (kansō geru)
- 乾燥剤 (kansōzai)
- 乾燥卵 (kansōran)
- 乾燥地形 (kansō chikei)
- 乾燥季 (kansōki)
- 乾燥室 (kansōshitsu)
- 乾燥帯 (kansōtai)
- 乾燥指数 (kansō shisū)
- 乾燥断熱減率 (kansō dannetsu genritsu)
- 乾燥材 (kansōzai)
- 乾燥果 (kansōka)
- 乾燥林 (kansōrin)
- 乾燥機 (kansōki)
- 乾燥気候 (kansō kikō)
- 乾燥油 (kansōyu)
- 乾燥洗濯 (kansō sentaku)
- 乾燥炉 (kansōro)
- 乾燥無味 (kansō mumi)
- 乾燥肥料 (kansō hiryō)
- 乾燥芋 (kansōimo)
- 乾燥血漿 (kansō kesshō)
- 乾燥酵母 (kansō kōbo)
- 乾燥野菜 (kansō yasai)
- 人工乾燥 (jinkō kansō)
- 冷凍乾燥 (reitō kansō)
- 凍結乾燥 (tōketsu kansō)
- 天然乾燥 (tennen kansō)
- 無味乾燥 (mumi kansō)
Verb
[edit]乾燥する • (kansō suru) ←かんさう (kansau)?transitive or intransitive suru (stem 乾燥し (kansō shi), past 乾燥した (kansō shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "乾燥する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 乾燥し | かんそうし | kansō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 乾燥し | かんそうし | kansō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 乾燥する | かんそうする | kansō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 乾燥する | かんそうする | kansō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 乾燥すれ | かんそうすれ | kansō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 乾燥せよ¹ 乾燥しろ² |
かんそうせよ¹ かんそうしろ² |
kansō seyo¹ kansō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 乾燥される | かんそうされる | kansō sareru | |
Causative | 乾燥させる 乾燥さす |
かんそうさせる かんそうさす |
kansō saseru kansō sasu | |
Potential | 乾燥できる | かんそうできる | kansō dekiru | |
Volitional | 乾燥しよう | かんそうしよう | kansō shiyō | |
Negative | 乾燥しない | かんそうしない | kansō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 乾燥せず | かんそうせず | kansō sezu | |
Formal | 乾燥します | かんそうします | kansō shimasu | |
Perfective | 乾燥した | かんそうした | kansō shita | |
Conjunctive | 乾燥して | かんそうして | kansō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 乾燥すれば | かんそうすれば | kansō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
乾 | 燥 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
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- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
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- Japanese terms spelled with 燥 read as そう
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