噴火
Appearance
See also: 喷火
Chinese
[edit]fragrant; sneeze; to puff fragrant; sneeze; to puff; to spout; to spray; to spurt |
fire; angry; fierce fire; angry; fierce; fiery; thriving | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (噴火) | 噴 | 火 | |
simp. (喷火) | 喷 | 火 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄣ ㄏㄨㄛˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: penhuǒ
- Wade–Giles: pʻên1-huo3
- Yale: pēn-hwǒ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: penhuoo
- Palladius: пэньхо (pɛnʹxo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰən⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: pan3 fo2
- Yale: pan fó
- Cantonese Pinyin: pan3 fo2
- Guangdong Romanization: pen3 fo2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɐn³³ fɔː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
[edit]噴火
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
噴 | 火 |
ふん Grade: S |
か Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]噴火する • (funka suru) suru (stem 噴火し (funka shi), past 噴火した (funka shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "噴火する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 噴火し | ふんかし | funka shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 噴火し | ふんかし | funka shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 噴火する | ふんかする | funka suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 噴火する | ふんかする | funka suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 噴火すれ | ふんかすれ | funka sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 噴火せよ¹ 噴火しろ² |
ふんかせよ¹ ふんかしろ² |
funka seyo¹ funka shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 噴火される | ふんかされる | funka sareru | |
Causative | 噴火させる 噴火さす |
ふんかさせる ふんかさす |
funka saseru funka sasu | |
Potential | 噴火できる | ふんかできる | funka dekiru | |
Volitional | 噴火しよう | ふんかしよう | funka shiyō | |
Negative | 噴火しない | ふんかしない | funka shinai | |
Negative continuative | 噴火せず | ふんかせず | funka sezu | |
Formal | 噴火します | ふんかします | funka shimasu | |
Perfective | 噴火した | ふんかした | funka shita | |
Conjunctive | 噴火して | ふんかして | funka shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 噴火すれば | ふんかすれば | funka sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 噴
- Chinese terms spelled with 火
- zh:Fire
- Japanese terms spelled with 噴 read as ふん
- Japanese terms spelled with 火 read as か
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs