夫妻
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]husband; man | wife; to marry off (a daughter) | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (夫妻) | 夫 | 妻 | |
simp. #(夫妻) | 夫 | 妻 |
Etymology
[edit]Dvandva of 夫 (fū, “husband”) + 妻 (qī, “wife”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): fu1 qi1
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): fu1 cai1
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): fu1 tai1
- Gan (Wiktionary): fu1 qi
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fû-chhî
- Eastern Min (BUC): hŭ-chă̤
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hu-chhe / hu-chhoe
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1fu-chi
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨ ㄑㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fuci
- Wade–Giles: fu1-chʻi1
- Yale: fū-chī
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuchi
- Palladius: фуци (fuci)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: fu1 qi1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: fu ki
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fu1 cai1
- Yale: fū chāi
- Cantonese Pinyin: fu1 tsai1
- Guangdong Romanization: fu1 cei1
- Sinological IPA (key): /fuː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: fu1 tai1
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu³³ tʰai³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: fu1 qi
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu⁴² t͡ɕʰi²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fû-chhî
- Hakka Romanization System: fuˊ qiˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: fu1 qi1
- Sinological IPA: /fu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hŭ-chă̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /hu⁵⁵ (t͡sʰ-)ʒɛ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Noun
[edit]夫妻
- husband and wife; married couple (Classifier: 對/对)
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 夫妻 (“husband and wife”) [map]
Derived terms
[edit]- 一夜夫妻百夜恩
- 一夜夫妻百日恩
- 一日夫妻百日恩
- 兒女夫妻 / 儿女夫妻
- 半糖夫妻 (bàntáng fūqī)
- 半路夫妻 (bànlù fūqī)
- 夫妻兩口 / 夫妻两口
- 夫妻反目
- 夫妻店 (fūqīdiàn)
- 夫妻本是同林鳥 / 夫妻本是同林鸟 (fūqī běn shì tóng lín niǎo)
- 夫妻檔 / 夫妻档 (fūqīdàng)
- 夫妻無隔宿之仇 / 夫妻无隔宿之仇
- 夫妻相 (fūqīxiàng)
- 夫妻老婆店 (fūqīlǎopodiàn)
- 夫妻肺片 (fūqīfèipiàn)
- 夫妻財產制 / 夫妻财产制
- 夫妻關係 / 夫妻关系
- 夫妻魚 / 夫妻鱼 (fūqīyú)
- 恩愛夫妻不到頭 / 恩爱夫妻不到头
- 患難夫妻 / 患难夫妻
- 指腳夫妻 / 指脚夫妻
- 柴米夫妻
- 盤古氏夫妻 / 盘古氏夫妻
- 空中夫妻
- 結髮夫妻 / 结发夫妻 (jiéfà fūqī)
- 綰角兒夫妻 / 绾角儿夫妻
- 老夫妻
- 花燭夫妻 / 花烛夫妻
- 要作神仙眷屬,先作柴米夫妻 / 要作神仙眷属,先作柴米夫妻
- 露水夫妻
See also
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
夫 | 妻 |
ふ Grade: 4 |
さい Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) ふさい [fúꜜsàì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
- (Tokyo) ふさい [fùsáꜜì] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
- IPA(key): [ɸɯ̟sa̠i]
Noun
[edit]- a married couple, husband and wife, Mr. and Mrs.
- Synonym: 夫婦 (fūfu)
- 山田夫妻は来月帰国します
- Yamada fusai wa raigetsu kikoku shimasu
- Mr. and Mrs. Yamada will come home next month
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
夫 | 妻 |
Grade: 4 | Grade: 5 |
irregular |
Alternative spellings |
---|
夫婦 妻夫 |
Sound change from をひと (男人) め (妻).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]References
[edit]- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
夫 | 妻 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 부처 (“married couple”)
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
夫 | 妻 |
Noun
[edit]夫妻
- chữ Hán form of phu thê (“married couple”).
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 夫
- Chinese terms spelled with 妻
- Chinese nouns classified by 對/对
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Chinese antonymous compounds
- zh:Family
- zh:Marriage
- zh:People
- Japanese terms spelled with 夫 read as ふ
- Japanese terms spelled with 妻 read as さい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 夫
- Japanese terms spelled with 妻
- Japanese terms read with irregular kanji readings
- Japanese terms historically spelled with を
- ja:Family
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán