申請

See also: 申请

Chinese

		9th earthly branch; 3–5 p.m.; to extend 9th earthly branch; 3–5 p.m.; to extend; to state; to explain	to ask; to invite; please (do something) to ask; to invite; please (do something); to treat (to a meal, etc.); to request
trad. (申請)		申	請
simp. (申请)		申	请

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shēnqǐng

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄣㄑㄧㄥˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): san¹ cing²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̂n-chhiáng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sin-chhéng / sin-chhiáⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): sing¹ cian²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shēnqǐng
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄣㄑㄧㄥˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shencǐng
  - Wade–Giles: shên¹-chʻing³
  - Yale: shēn-chǐng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shenchiing
  - Palladius: шэньцин (šɛnʹcin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: san¹ cing²
  - Yale: sān chíng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: san¹ tsing²
  - Guangdong Romanization: sen¹ qing²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̂n-chhiáng
  - Hakka Romanization System: siin^ˊ qiang^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sin¹ qiang³
  - Sinological IPA: /sɨn²⁴ t͡sʰi̯aŋ³¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sin-chhéng
  - Tâi-lô: sin-tshíng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sinzheang
  - IPA (Taipei): /sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sin³³ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sin-chhiáⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: sin-tshiánn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sinchviar
  - IPA (Singapore): /sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiã⁴²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sing¹ cian²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sing tshiáⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰĩã⁵²/

Verb

申請

to apply for; to file for; to petition for
申請破產／申请破产 ― shēnqǐng pòchǎn ― to file for bankruptcy

申請入黨的基本條件 [MSC, trad.]
申请入党的基本条件 [MSC, simp.]
shēnqǐng rùdǎng de jīběn tiáojiàn [Pinyin]
basic requirements for applying for party membership

你申請新護照時，必須交出舊護照。 [MSC, trad.]
你申请新护照时，必须交出旧护照。 [MSC, simp.]
Nǐ shēnqǐng xīn hùzhào shí, bìxū jiāochū jiù hùzhào. [Pinyin]
You must hand over your old passport when applying for a new one.

我第一次申請美國旅遊簽證被拒簽了。 [MSC, trad.]
我第一次申请美国旅游签证被拒签了。 [MSC, simp.]
Wǒ dì yī cì shēnqǐng měiguó lǚyóu qiānzhèng bèi jùqiān le. [Pinyin]
The first time I applied for a tourist visa for the United States I was rejected.

Related terms

報告／报告 (bàogào)
申報／申报 (shēnbào)

Noun

申請

application
提出申請／提出申请 ― tíchū shēnqǐng ― to make an application

遞交申請／递交申请 ― dìjiāo shēnqǐng ― to submit an application

申請資格／申请资格 ― shēnqǐng zīgé ― eligibility for application

申請要求／申请要求 ― shēnqǐng yāoqiú ― application requirements

Derived terms

申請人 / 申请人 (shēnqǐngrén)
申請表 / 申请表 (shēnqǐngbiǎo)
申辦 / 申办 (shēnbàn)
申遺 / 申遗 (shēnyí)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
申	請
しん Grade: 3	せい Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しんせー [shìńséé] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ɕĩɰ̃se̞ː]

Noun

申(しん)請(せい) • (shinsei)

application

Verb

申(しん)請(せい)する • (shinsei suru) suru (stem 申(しん)請(せい)し (shinsei shi), past 申(しん)請(せい)した (shinsei shita))

apply

Conjugation

Conjugation of "申請する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	申請し	しんせいし	shinsei shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	申請し	しんせいし	shinsei shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	申請する	しんせいする	shinsei suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	申請する	しんせいする	shinsei suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	申請すれ	しんせいすれ	shinsei sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	申請せよ¹ 申請しろ²	しんせいせよ¹ しんせいしろ²	shinsei seyo¹ shinsei shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	申請される	しんせいされる	shinsei sareru
Causative	申請させる申請さす	しんせいさせるしんせいさす	shinsei saseru shinsei sasu
Potential	申請できる	しんせいできる	shinsei dekiru
Volitional	申請しよう	しんせいしよう	shinsei shiyō
Negative	申請しない	しんせいしない	shinsei shinai
Negative continuative	申請せず	しんせいせず	shinsei sezu
Formal	申請します	しんせいします	shinsei shimasu
Perfective	申請した	しんせいした	shinsei shita
Conjunctive	申請して	しんせいして	shinsei shite
Hypothetical conditional	申請すれば	しんせいすれば	shinsei sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
申	請

Noun

申請 • (sincheong) (hangeul 신청)

hanja form^? of 신청 (“application”)

[NHK-1] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

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