解散
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]to loosen; to untie; to explain to loosen; to untie; to explain; to remove; to divide; to dissolve; to solve; solution; send under escort |
adjourn; scatter; leisurely adjourn; scatter; leisurely; loosen; powdered medicine; to scatter; to come loose | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (解散) | 解 | 散 | |
simp. #(解散) | 解 | 散 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄙㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiěsàn
- Wade–Giles: chieh3-san4
- Yale: jyě-sàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jieesann
- Palladius: цзесань (czesanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gaai2 saan3
- Yale: gáai saan
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaai2 saan3
- Guangdong Romanization: gai2 san3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːi̯³⁵ saːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kié-san
- Hakka Romanization System: gieˋ san
- Hagfa Pinyim: gie3 san4
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯e³¹ san⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiái-san
- Hakka Romanization System: giaiˋ san
- Hagfa Pinyim: giai3 san4
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯ai̯³¹ san⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]解散
- (intransitive, of a gathered group of people) to disperse; to scatter about; to dismiss
- (transitive) to dissolve (parliament, a company, etc.); to disband (an organisation); to break up (a group)
Synonyms
[edit]- (to dissolve): 遣散 (qiǎnsàn)
Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “to disperse”): 集合 (jíhé)
Noun
[edit]解散
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
解 | 散 |
かい Grade: 5 |
さん Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- (of a gathered group of people) dispersal; scattering
- dissolution
Antonyms
[edit]- 設立 (setsuritsu): foundation
Verb
[edit]解散する • (kaisan suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 解散し (kaisan shi), past 解散した (kaisan shita))
- (of a gathered group of people) disperse, scatter
- 群衆を解散させる
- gunshū o kaisan saseru
- to dismiss a crowd
- 群衆を解散させる
- dissolve
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "解散する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 解散し | かいさんし | kaisan shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 解散し | かいさんし | kaisan shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 解散する | かいさんする | kaisan suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 解散する | かいさんする | kaisan suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 解散すれ | かいさんすれ | kaisan sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 解散せよ¹ 解散しろ² |
かいさんせよ¹ かいさんしろ² |
kaisan seyo¹ kaisan shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 解散される | かいさんされる | kaisan sareru | |
Causative | 解散させる 解散さす |
かいさんさせる かいさんさす |
kaisan saseru kaisan sasu | |
Potential | 解散できる | かいさんできる | kaisan dekiru | |
Volitional | 解散しよう | かいさんしよう | kaisan shiyō | |
Negative | 解散しない | かいさんしない | kaisan shinai | |
Negative continuative | 解散せず | かいさんせず | kaisan sezu | |
Formal | 解散します | かいさんします | kaisan shimasu | |
Perfective | 解散した | かいさんした | kaisan shita | |
Conjunctive | 解散して | かいさんして | kaisan shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 解散すれば | かいさんすれば | kaisan sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
解 | 散 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 해산 (“dispersion; breaking up”)
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
解 | 散 |
Verb
[edit]解散
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