整備
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]exactly; in good order; whole exactly; in good order; whole; complete; entire; in order; orderly |
to prepare; get ready; to provide or equip | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (整備) | 整 | 備 | |
simp. (整备) | 整 | 备 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˇ ㄅㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhěngbèi
- Wade–Giles: chêng3-pei4
- Yale: jěng-bèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeengbey
- Palladius: чжэнбэй (čžɛnbɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ peɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zing2 bei6
- Yale: jíng beih
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzing2 bei6
- Guangdong Romanization: jing2 béi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɪŋ³⁵ pei̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
[edit]整備
- (chiefly Taiwan, military) to reorganize and outfit (of troops)
Noun
[edit]整備
- (chiefly Taiwan, military) preparation; readiness
- (chiefly rail transport, Mainland China) service; maintenance; repair
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
整 | 備 |
せい Grade: 3 |
び Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- improvement
- outfitting, being equipped for
- service, maintenance
Verb
[edit]整備する • (seibi suru) suru (stem 整備し (seibi shi), past 整備した (seibi shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "整備する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 整備し | せいびし | seibi shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 整備し | せいびし | seibi shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 整備する | せいびする | seibi suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 整備する | せいびする | seibi suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 整備すれ | せいびすれ | seibi sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 整備せよ¹ 整備しろ² |
せいびせよ¹ せいびしろ² |
seibi seyo¹ seibi shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 整備される | せいびされる | seibi sareru | |
Causative | 整備させる 整備さす |
せいびさせる せいびさす |
seibi saseru seibi sasu | |
Potential | 整備できる | せいびできる | seibi dekiru | |
Volitional | 整備しよう | せいびしよう | seibi shiyō | |
Negative | 整備しない | せいびしない | seibi shinai | |
Negative continuative | 整備せず | せいびせず | seibi sezu | |
Formal | 整備します | せいびします | seibi shimasu | |
Perfective | 整備した | せいびした | seibi shita | |
Conjunctive | 整備して | せいびして | seibi shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 整備すれば | せいびすれば | seibi sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 整
- Chinese terms spelled with 備
- Taiwanese Chinese
- zh:Military
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- zh:Rail transportation
- Mainland China Chinese
- Japanese terms spelled with 整 read as せい
- Japanese terms spelled with 備 read as び
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs