拭く
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 拭 |
| ふ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「拭く」
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
拭く | ふく | [fùkú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 拭け | ふけ | [fùké] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 拭かれる | ふかれる | [fùkárérú] |
| Causative | 拭かせる | ふかせる | [fùkásérú] |
| Potential | 拭ける | ふける | [fùkérú] |
| Volitional | 拭こう | ふこー | [fùkóꜜò] |
| Negative | 拭かない | ふかない | [fùkánáí] |
| Negative perfective | 拭かなかった | ふかなかった | [fùkánáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 拭きます | ふきます | [fùkímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 拭いた | ふいた | [fùítá] |
| Conjunctive | 拭いて | ふいて | [fùíté] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 拭けば | ふけば | [fùkéꜜbà] |
Verb
[edit]拭く • (fuku) transitive godan (stem 拭き (fuki), past 拭いた (fuita))
- to wipe
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "拭く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 拭か | ふか | fuka |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 拭き | ふき | fuki |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 拭く | ふく | fuku |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 拭く | ふく | fuku |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 拭け | ふけ | fuke |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 拭け | ふけ | fuke |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 拭かれる | ふかれる | fukareru |
| Causative | 拭かせる 拭かす |
ふかせる ふかす |
fukaseru fukasu |
| Potential | 拭ける | ふける | fukeru |
| Volitional | 拭こう | ふこう | fukō |
| Negative | 拭かない | ふかない | fukanai |
| Negative continuative | 拭かず | ふかず | fukazu |
| Formal | 拭きます | ふきます | fukimasu |
| Perfective | 拭いた | ふいた | fuita |
| Conjunctive | 拭いて | ふいて | fuite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 拭けば | ふけば | fukeba |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN