しゃぶる
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Japanese
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
First attested in 1778.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「しゃぶる」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
しゃぶる | しゃぶる | [shàbúrú] |
Imperative (命令形) | しゃぶれ | しゃぶれ | [shàbúré] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | しゃぶられる | しゃぶられる | [shàbúrárérú] |
Causative | しゃぶらせる | しゃぶらせる | [shàbúrásérú] |
Potential | しゃぶれる | しゃぶれる | [shàbúrérú] |
Volitional | しゃぶろう | しゃぶろー | [shàbúróꜜò] |
Negative | しゃぶらない | しゃぶらない | [shàbúránáí] |
Negative perfective | しゃぶらなかった | しゃぶらなかった | [shàbúránáꜜkàttà] |
Formal | しゃぶります | しゃぶります | [shàbúrímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | しゃぶった | しゃぶった | [shàbúttá] |
Conjunctive | しゃぶって | しゃぶって | [shàbútté] |
Hypothetical conditional | しゃぶれば | しゃぶれば | [shàbúréꜜbà] |
Verb
[edit]しゃぶる • (shaburu) transitive godan (stem しゃぶり (shaburi), past しゃぶった (shabutta))
- [from 1778] suck
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "しゃぶる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | しゃぶら | shabura | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | しゃぶり | shaburi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | しゃぶる | shaburu | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | しゃぶる | shaburu | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | しゃぶれ | shabure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | しゃぶれ | shabure | |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | しゃぶられる | shaburareru | |
Causative | しゃぶらせる しゃぶらす |
shaburaseru shaburasu | |
Potential | しゃぶれる | shabureru | |
Volitional | しゃぶろう | shaburō | |
Negative | しゃぶらない | shaburanai | |
Negative continuative | しゃぶらず | shaburazu | |
Formal | しゃぶります | shaburimasu | |
Perfective | しゃぶった | shabutta | |
Conjunctive | しゃぶって | shabutte | |
Hypothetical conditional | しゃぶれば | shabureba |
References
[edit]- ^ “しゃぶる”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN