へだてる
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Japanese
[edit]| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 隔てる 距てる |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「隔てる」
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
隔てる | へだてる | [hèdátéꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 隔てろ | へだてろ | [hèdátéꜜrò] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 隔てられる | へだてられる | [hèdátéráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 隔てさせる | へだてさせる | [hèdátésáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 隔てられる | へだてられる | [hèdátéráréꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 隔てよう | へだてよー | [hèdátéyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 隔てない | へだてない | [hèdátéꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 隔てなかった | へだてなかった | [hèdátéꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 隔てます | へだてます | [hèdátémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 隔てた | へだてた | [hèdáꜜtètà] |
| Conjunctive | 隔てて | へだてて | [hèdáꜜtètè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 隔てれば | へだてれば | [hèdátéꜜrèbà] |
Verb
[edit]へだてる • (hedateru) transitive ichidan (stem へだて (hedate), past へだてた (hedateta))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | へだてる |
| mediopassive | 隔たる |
- to be separated by; to separate from, to part from, away from
- 家を隔てて旅に出る
- ie o hedatete tabi ni deru
- to leave home on a journey
- アメリカと日本と海を隔てている
- Amerika to Nihon to umi o hedatete iru
- America and Japan are separated by the ocean
- 家を隔てて旅に出る
- to estrange, to alienate
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "へだてる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | へだて | hedate | ||
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | へだて | hedate | ||
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | へだてる | hedateru | ||
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | へだてる | hedateru | ||
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | へだてれ | hedatere | ||
| Meireikei ("imperative") | へだてよ¹ へだてろ² |
hedateyo¹ hedatero² | ||
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | へだてられる | hedaterareru | ||
| Causative | へだてさせる へだてさす |
hedatesaseru hedatesasu | ||
| Potential | へだてられる へだてれる³ |
hedaterareru hedatereru³ | ||
| Volitional | へだてよう | hedateyō | ||
| Negative | へだてない へだてぬ へだてん |
hedatenai hedatenu hedaten | ||
| Negative continuative | へだてず | hedatezu | ||
| Formal | へだてます | hedatemasu | ||
| Perfective | へだてた | hedateta | ||
| Conjunctive | へだてて | hedatete | ||
| Hypothetical conditional | へだてれば | hedatereba | ||
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- Hepburn, James Curtis (1886). A Japanese–English and English–Japanese Dictionary (改正増補和英英和語林集成) (3rd ed.).