隔たる
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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隔 |
へだ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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距たる |
Etymology
[edit]From Old Japanese.[1][2] Derived from へだつ (hedatsu),[2] a compound of 部 (he, “separate”) + 立つ (tatsu, “to set up”), where the tatsu changes to datsu as an instance of rendaku (連濁). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「隔たる」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
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Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
隔たる | へだたる | [hèdátáꜜrù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 隔たれ | へだたれ | [hèdátáꜜrè] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 隔たられる | へだたられる | [hèdátáráréꜜrù] |
Causative | 隔たらせる | へだたらせる | [hèdátáráséꜜrù] |
Potential | - | - | - |
Volitional | 隔たろう | へだたろー | [hèdátáróꜜò] |
Negative | 隔たらない | へだたらない | [hèdátáráꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 隔たらなかった | へだたらなかった | [hèdátáráꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 隔たります | へだたります | [hèdátárímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 隔たった | へだたった | [hèdátáꜜttà] |
Conjunctive | 隔たって | へだたって | [hèdátáꜜttè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 隔たれば | へだたれば | [hèdátáꜜrèbà] |
Verb
[edit]隔たる • (hedataru) intransitive godan (stem 隔たり (hedatari), past 隔たった (hedatatta))
Japanese verb pair | |
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active | へだてる |
mediopassive | 隔たる |
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "隔たる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 隔たら | へだたら | hedatara |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 隔たり | へだたり | hedatari |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 隔たる | へだたる | hedataru |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 隔たる | へだたる | hedataru |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 隔たれ | へだたれ | hedatare |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 隔たれ | へだたれ | hedatare |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 隔たられる | へだたられる | hedatarareru |
Causative | 隔たらせる 隔たらす |
へだたらせる へだたらす |
hedataraseru hedatarasu |
Potential | 隔たれる | へだたれる | hedatareru |
Volitional | 隔たろう | へだたろう | hedatarō |
Negative | 隔たらない | へだたらない | hedataranai |
Negative continuative | 隔たらず | へだたらず | hedatarazu |
Formal | 隔たります | へだたります | hedatarimasu |
Perfective | 隔たった | へだたった | hedatatta |
Conjunctive | 隔たって | へだたって | hedatatte |
Hypothetical conditional | 隔たれば | へだたれば | hedatareba |
Stem forms | |||
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Irrealis (未然形) | 隔たら | へだたら | fedatara |
Continuative (連用形) | 隔たり | へだたり | fedatari |
Terminal (終止形) | 隔たる | へだたる | fedataru |
Attributive (連体形) | 隔たる | へだたる | fedataru |
Realis (已然形) | 隔たれ | へだたれ | fedatare |
Imperative (命令形) | 隔たれ | へだたれ | fedatare |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 隔たらず | へだたらず | fedatarazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 隔たれど | へだたれど | fedataredo |
Causal conjunction | 隔たれば | へだたれば | fedatareba |
Conditional conjunction | 隔たらば | へだたらば | fedataraba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 隔たりき | へだたりき | fedatariki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 隔たりけり | へだたりけり | fedatarikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 隔たりつ | へだたりつ | fedataritu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 隔たりぬ | へだたりぬ | fedatarinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 隔たれり 隔たりたり |
へだたれり へだたりたり |
fedatareri fedataritari |
Volitional | 隔たらむ | へだたらむ | fedataramu |
References
[edit]- ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 隔 read as へだ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with rendaku
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji