被せる
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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被 |
かぶ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]被せる • (kabuseru) transitive ichidan (stem 被せ (kabuse), past 被せた (kabuseta))
Japanese verb pair | |
---|---|
active | 被せる |
mediopassive | 被さる |
- to cover with; to put on
- 本に布を被せる
- hon ni nuno o kabuseru
- to cover the book with a cloth
- 本に布を被せる
- to pour (liquid)
- to add (to color, sound, etc.)
- to interrupt; to chip in; to continue talking without a pause
- 私の発言にかぶせて同じ事を言う[1]
- watashi no hatsugen ni kabusete onaji koto o iu
- to talk over me repeating my words
- 私の発言にかぶせて同じ事を言う[1]
- to charge; to accuse
- 人に罪を被せる
- hito ni tsumi o kabuseru
- to lay one's crimes on another
- 人に罪を被せる
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "被せる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 被せ | かぶせ | kabuse | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 被せ | かぶせ | kabuse | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 被せる | かぶせる | kabuseru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 被せる | かぶせる | kabuseru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 被せれ | かぶせれ | kabusere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 被せよ¹ 被せろ² |
かぶせよ¹ かぶせろ² |
kabuseyo¹ kabusero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 被せられる | かぶせられる | kabuserareru | |
Causative | 被せさせる 被せさす |
かぶせさせる かぶせさす |
kabusesaseru kabusesasu | |
Potential | 被せられる 被せれる³ |
かぶせられる かぶせれる³ |
kabuserareru kabusereru³ | |
Volitional | 被せよう | かぶせよう | kabuseyō | |
Negative | 被せない 被せぬ 被せん |
かぶせない かぶせぬ かぶせん |
kabusenai kabusenu kabusen | |
Negative continuative | 被せず | かぶせず | kabusezu | |
Formal | 被せます | かぶせます | kabusemasu | |
Perfective | 被せた | かぶせた | kabuseta | |
Conjunctive | 被せて | かぶせて | kabusete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 被せれば | かぶせれば | kabusereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 被せ | さぶせ | sabuse |
Continuative (連用形) | 被せ | さぶせ | sabuse |
Terminal (終止形) | 被す | さぶす | sabusu |
Attributive (連体形) | 被する | さぶする | sabusuru |
Realis (已然形) | 被すれ | さぶすれ | sabusure |
Imperative (命令形) | 被せよ | さぶせよ | sabuseyo |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 被せず | さぶせず | sabusezu |
Contrasting conjunction | 被すれど | さぶすれど | sabusuredo |
Causal conjunction | 被すれば | さぶすれば | sabusureba |
Conditional conjunction | 被せば | さぶせば | sabuseba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 被せき | さぶせき | sabuseki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 被せけり | さぶせけり | sabusekeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 被せつ | さぶせつ | sabusetu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 被せぬ | さぶせぬ | sabusenu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 被せたり | さぶせたり | sabusetari |
Volitional | 被せむ | さぶせむ | sabusemu |
Derived terms
[edit]- 覆い被せる (ōikabuseru)
Related terms
[edit]- 被せ (kabuse)
See also
[edit]- 被る (kaburu)
References
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 被 read as かぶ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese ichidan verbs
- Japanese shimo ichidan verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples