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Appendix:Japonic Swadesh lists/Part III

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Japonic Swadesh lists
Part I Part II Part III
1-91 92-146 147-207

Lists

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No. English Proto-Japonic Japanese Proto-Ryukyuan Kikai Kunigami Miyako Northern Amami Ōshima Okinawan Okinoerabu Southern Amami Ōshima Tokunoshima Yaeyama Yonaguni Yoron
147 sun *pi 日 (ひ, hi) [Term?] 天道 (てぃだ, tida) 天道 (てぃだ, tida) 天道 (てぃだ, tida) [Term?] ふぃー (fī), 天道 (てぃーだ, tīda) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] 天道 (てぃだ, tida) 天道 (てぃだ, tida, てぃだん, tidan) 天道 (てぃだ, tida)
148 moon *tukuy 月 (つき, tsuki) *tuki [Term?] 月 (しちー, shichī) 月 (つぃきぃ, tsïksï) 月 (てぃき, tïki) 月 (ちち, chichi) [Term?] 月 (てぃき, tïki) [Term?] 月 (つぃきぃ, tsïkï) 月 (ってぃー, ttī) [Term?]
149 star *pəsi 星 (ほし, hoshi) *posi [Term?] 星 (ぷしー, phushī) 星 (ぷす, pusu, busï) 星 (ふし, fushi) 星 (ふし, fushi) 星 (ふし, fushi) [Term?] [Term?] 星 (ぷしぃ, pusï) 星 (ふち, fuchi) 星 (ぷし, pushi)
150 water *mentu 水 (みず, mizu) *mezu [Term?] 水 (みじー, mijī) 水 (みず, mizu) 水 (みぃずぃ, mïzï) 水 (みじ, miji) 水 (みじ, miji) [Term?] [Term?] 水 (みじぃ, mizï) 水 (みん, min) 水 (みじ, miji)
151 rain *amay 雨 (あめ, ame) [Term?] [Term?] 雨 (あみー, amī) 雨 (あみ, ami) [Term?] 雨 (あみ, ami) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] 雨 (あみ, ami) 雨 (あみ, ami)
152 river *kapa 川 (かわ, kawa) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] かーら (kāra) 川 (ほー, hō), 川原 (ほーら, hōra) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?]
153 lake [Term?] 湖 (みずうみ, mizuumi) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?]
154 sea *omi 海 (うみ, umi) *omi [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] 海 (うみ, umi) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] うんなが (unnaga) [Term?]
155 salt *sipo 塩 (しお, shio) *masio [Term?] 真塩 (ましゅ, mashu, ます, masu) [Term?] [Term?] 真塩 (まーす, māsu) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] 真塩 (まーす, māsu) [Term?] [Term?]
156 stone *esi 石 (いし, ishi) *esi 石 (いし, ishi) 石 (いしー, ishī, しー, shī) 石 (いす, isu) 石 (いし, ishi) 石 (いし, ishi) 石 (いし, ishi) 石 (いしっ, ish) 石 (いすぃ, isï) 石 (いしぃ, isï) 石 (いち, ichi) 石 (いし, ishi)
157 sand [Term?] 砂 (すな, suna) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] しな (shina) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] 砂 (ちな, china) 砂 (しな, shina)
158 dust [Term?] 塵 (ちり, chiri) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] ちり (chiri) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?]
159 earth [Term?] 土 (つち, tsuchi) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] んちゃ (ncha) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?]
160 cloud *kumo 雲 (くも, kumo) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] 雲 (くむ, kumu) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] 雲 (んむ, nmu)
161 fog [Term?] 霧 (きり, kiri) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] 霧 (ちり, chiri) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?]
162 sky *sora 空 (そら, sora) *sora [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] 天 (てぃん, tin) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?]
163 wind *kansay 風 (かぜ, kaze) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] 風 (かじ, kaji) 風 (はじ, haji) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] 風 (かでぃ, kadi) 風 (はでぃ, hadi)
164 snow *yoki 雪 (ゆき, yuki) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] 雪 (ゆち, yuchi) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] 雪 (ゆきぃ, yukï) [Term?] [Term?]
165 ice [Term?] 氷 (こおり, kōri) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] こーり (kōri) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?]
166 smoke [Term?] 煙 (けむり, kemuri) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] 煙 (きぶし, kibushi, きぶい, kibui, ちむり, chimuri) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] 煙 (きぶんち, kibunchi) [Term?]
167 fire *poy 火 (ひ, hi) *pi [Term?] 火 (ぴﾟー, pī) 火 (ぴぃー, psïï) 火 (ひー, hī) 火 (ふぃー, fī) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] 火 (ぴぃー, pïï) 火 (ちー, chī) [Term?]
168 ash [Term?] 灰 (はい, hai) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] ふぇー (fē) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?]
169 burn [Term?] 燃える (もえる, moeru) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] めーゆん (mēyun) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?]
170 road [Term?] 道 (みち, michi) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] みち (michi) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?]
171 mountain *yama 山 (やま, yama) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] 山 (むい, mui) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] 山 (だま, dama) [Term?]
172 red [Term?] 赤 (あか, aka) [Term?] [Term?] 赤 (はか゚ー, hakā) 赤 (あか, aka) [Term?] 赤 (あか, aka) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] 赤 (あか, aka) 赤 (あが, aga) [Term?]
173 green *awo 緑 (みどり, midori) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?]
174 yellow *koy 黄 (き, ki) *ki [Term?] 黄色 (ちーるー, chīrū) 黄色 (きぃーる, ksïïru) [Term?] 黄色 (ちーるー, chīrū) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] 黄 (きぃー, kïï) [Term?] [Term?]
175 white *siro 白 (しろ, shiro) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] しる (shiru) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?]
176 black *kuro 黒 (くろ, kuro) *kuro [Term?] 黒 (く゚るー, kurū) 黒 (っふ, ffu) 黒 (くるー, kurū) 黒 (くるー, kurū) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] 黒 (っふ, ffu) 黒 (ふる, furu) [Term?]
177 night *yo, *yoru 夜 (よ, yo, よる, yoru) [Term?] [Term?] 夜 (ゆー, yū, ゆるー, yurū) 夜 (ゆー, yū, ゆーㇲ゙, yūz) 夜 (ゆー, yū, ゆる, yuru) 夜 (ゆー, yū, ゆる, yuru) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] 夜 (ゆー, yū, ゆうーりぃ, yūrï) 夜 (どぅー, dū, どぅる, duru) [Term?]
178 day [Term?] 日 (ひ, hi) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] ふぃー (fī) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?]
179 year [Term?] 年 (とし, toshi) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] とぅし (tushi) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?]
180 warm [Term?] 暖かい (あたたかい, atatakai) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] ぬくさん (nukuan) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?]
181 cold [Term?] 寒い (さむい, samui) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] ふぃーさん (fīsan) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?]
182 full [Term?] 満ちた (みちた, michita) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?]
183 new *mipi 新 (にい, nī) (prefix) *miwi [Term?] 新ーせん (みーせん, mīsen) 新 (みㇲ゙, miz) [Term?] 新ーさん (みーさん, mīsan) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] 新ーさん (みぃーさん, mïïsan) [Term?] [Term?]
184 old *puru 古い (ふるい, furui) *puru 古さい (ぷるさい, purusai) 古せん (ぷるせん, phurusen) 古 (ふㇲ゙, fuz) 古さり (ふるさり, furusari) 古さん (ふるさん, furusan) 古さん (ふるさん, furusan) 古さむっ (ふるっさむっ, fursam) 古さい (ふるさい, furusai) 古さん (ふるさん, furusan) 古ん (ふるん, furun) 古さん (ぷるさん, purusan)
185 good [Term?] 良い (よい, yoi) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] ゆたさん (yutasan) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?]
186 bad *waru 悪い (わるい, warui) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] わっさん (wassan) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?]
187 rotten [Term?] 腐った (くさった, kusatta) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] くさりとーる (kusaritōru) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?]
188 dirty [Term?] 汚い (きたない, kitanai) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] したなさん (shitanasan), ちたなさん (chitanasan), はごー (hagō), はごーさん (hagōsan), ゆんはごーさん (yunhagōsan) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?]
189 straight [Term?] 真っ直ぐ (まっすぐ, massugu) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?]
190 round [Term?] 丸い (まるい, marui) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] まるさん (marusan) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?]
191 sharp [Term?] 鋭い (するどい, surudoi) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?]
192 dull [Term?] 鈍い (にぶい, nibui) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?]
193 smooth [Term?] 滑らか (なめらか, nameraka) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?]
194 wet [Term?] 濡れた (nureta) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?]
195 dry [Term?] 乾いた (かわいた, kawaita) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?]
196 correct [Term?] 正しい (ただしい, tadashī) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?]
197 near *tika 近い (ちかい, chikai) *tika 近さい (ちかさい, chikasai) 近ーせん (しちゃーせん, shichāsen), 近ーせん (ひちゃーせん, hichāsen) 近 (つぃか, tsïka) 近さり (ちきゃさり, chikyasari) 近さん (ちかさん, chikasan, ちちゃさん, chichasan) 近さん (ちきゃさん, chikyasan) [Term?] 近さい (つぃきゃさい, tsïkyasai) 近さん (つぃかさん, tsïkasan) 近ーん (ったーん, ttān) 近ーさん (きゃーさん, kyāsan)
198 far *təpə 遠い (とおい, tōi) *towo 遠さい (とﾟぅーさい, θūsai) 遠せん (とぅーせん, thūsen) 遠 (とぅー, tū) 遠さり (とﾟぅーさり, θūsari) 遠さん (とぅーさん, tūsan) 遠さん (とぅーさん, tūsan) [Term?] 遠さい (とぅーさい, tūsai) 遠さん (とぅーさん, tūsan) 遠ん (とぅーん, tūn) 遠さん (とぅーさん, tūsan)
199 right [Term?] 右 (みぎ, migi) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] にじり (nijiri) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] 右 (ねーら, nēra) [Term?] [Term?]
200 left [Term?] 左 (ひだり) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] ひじゃい (hijai) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?]
201 at [Term?] で (de) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?]
202 in [Term?] で (de) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?]
203 with [Term?] と (to) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?]
204 and [Term?] と (to) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?]
205 if [Term?] もし (moshi), なら (nara), -ば (ba) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?]
206 because [Term?] から (kara) [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?]
207 name *na 名 (な, na) *na 名 (なー, nā) 名 (なー, nā) 名 (なー, nā) 名 (なー, nā) 名 (なー, nā) 名 (なー, nā) 名 (なー, nā) 名 (なー, nā) 名 (なー, nā) 名 (なー, nā) 名 (なー, nā)
Japonic Swadesh lists
Part I Part II Part III
1-91 92-146 147-207
Swadesh lists
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Language families, family branches, and geographic groupings
Constructed languages
Reconstructed proto-languages
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