Appendix:Japonic Swadesh lists/Part III

Japonic Swadesh lists

Part I	Part II	Part III
1-91	92-146	147-207

Lists

No.	English	Proto-Japonic	Japanese	Proto-Ryukyuan	Kikai	Kunigami	Miyako	Northern Amami Ōshima	Okinawan	Okinoerabu	Southern Amami Ōshima	Tokunoshima	Yaeyama	Yonaguni	Yoron
147	sun	*pi	日 (ひ, hi)	[Term?]	天道 (てぃだ, tida)	天道 (てぃだ, tida)	天道 (てぃだ, tida)	[Term?]	ふぃー (fī), 天道 (てぃーだ, tīda)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	天道 (てぃだ, tida)	天道 (てぃだ, tida, てぃだん, tidan)	天道 (てぃだ, tida)
148	moon	*tukuy	月 (つき, tsuki)	*tuki	[Term?]	月 (しちー, shichī)	月 (つぃきぃ, tsïksï)	月 (てぃき, tïki)	月 (ちち, chichi)	[Term?]	月 (てぃき, tïki)	[Term?]	月 (つぃきぃ, tsïkï)	月 (ってぃー, ttī)	[Term?]
149	star	*pəsi	星 (ほし, hoshi)	*posi	[Term?]	星 (ぷしー, phushī)	星 (ぷす, pusu, busï)	星 (ふし, fushi)	星 (ふし, fushi)	星 (ふし, fushi)	[Term?]	[Term?]	星 (ぷしぃ, pusï)	星 (ふち, fuchi)	星 (ぷし, pushi)
150	water	*mentu	水 (みず, mizu)	*mezu	[Term?]	水 (みじー, mijī)	水 (みず, mizu)	水 (みぃずぃ, mïzï)	水 (みじ, miji)	水 (みじ, miji)	[Term?]	[Term?]	水 (みじぃ, mizï)	水 (みん, min)	水 (みじ, miji)
151	rain	*amay	雨 (あめ, ame)	[Term?]	[Term?]	雨 (あみー, amī)	雨 (あみ, ami)	[Term?]	雨 (あみ, ami)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	雨 (あみ, ami)	雨 (あみ, ami)
152	river	*kapa	川 (かわ, kawa)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	かーら (kāra)	川 (ほー, hō), 川原 (ほーら, hōra)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
153	lake	[Term?]	湖 (みずうみ, mizuumi)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
154	sea	*omi	海 (うみ, umi)	*omi	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	海 (うみ, umi)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	うんなが (unnaga)	[Term?]
155	salt	*sipo	塩 (しお, shio)	*masio	[Term?]	真塩 (ましゅ, mashu, ます, masu)	[Term?]	[Term?]	真塩 (まーす, māsu)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	真塩 (まーす, māsu)	[Term?]	[Term?]
156	stone	*esi	石 (いし, ishi)	*esi	石 (いし, ishi)	石 (いしー, ishī, しー, shī)	石 (いす, isu)	石 (いし, ishi)	石 (いし, ishi)	石 (いし, ishi)	石 (いしっ, ish)	石 (いすぃ, isï)	石 (いしぃ, isï)	石 (いち, ichi)	石 (いし, ishi)
157	sand	[Term?]	砂 (すな, suna)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	しな (shina)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	砂 (ちな, china)	砂 (しな, shina)
158	dust	[Term?]	塵 (ちり, chiri)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	ちり (chiri)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
159	earth	[Term?]	土 (つち, tsuchi)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	んちゃ (ncha)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
160	cloud	*kumo	雲 (くも, kumo)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	雲 (くむ, kumu)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	雲 (んむ, nmu)
161	fog	[Term?]	霧 (きり, kiri)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	霧 (ちり, chiri)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
162	sky	*sora	空 (そら, sora)	*sora	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	天 (てぃん, tin)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
163	wind	*kansay	風 (かぜ, kaze)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	風 (かじ, kaji)	風 (はじ, haji)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	風 (かでぃ, kadi)	風 (はでぃ, hadi)
164	snow	*yoki	雪 (ゆき, yuki)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	雪 (ゆち, yuchi)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	雪 (ゆきぃ, yukï)	[Term?]	[Term?]
165	ice	[Term?]	氷 (こおり, kōri)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	こーり (kōri)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
166	smoke	[Term?]	煙 (けむり, kemuri)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	煙 (きぶし, kibushi, きぶい, kibui, ちむり, chimuri)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	煙 (きぶんち, kibunchi)	[Term?]
167	fire	*poy	火 (ひ, hi)	*pi	[Term?]	火 (ぴﾟー, pī)	火 (ぴぃー, psïï)	火 (ひー, hī)	火 (ふぃー, fī)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	火 (ぴぃー, pïï)	火 (ちー, chī)	[Term?]
168	ash	[Term?]	灰 (はい, hai)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	ふぇー (fē)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
169	burn	[Term?]	燃える (もえる, moeru)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	めーゆん (mēyun)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
170	road	[Term?]	道 (みち, michi)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	みち (michi)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
171	mountain	*yama	山 (やま, yama)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	山 (むい, mui)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	山 (だま, dama)	[Term?]
172	red	[Term?]	赤 (あか, aka)	[Term?]	[Term?]	赤 (はか゚ー, hakā)	赤 (あか, aka)	[Term?]	赤 (あか, aka)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	赤 (あか, aka)	赤 (あが, aga)	[Term?]
173	green	*awo	緑 (みどり, midori)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
174	yellow	*koy	黄 (き, ki)	*ki	[Term?]	黄色 (ちーるー, chīrū)	黄色 (きぃーる, ksïïru)	[Term?]	黄色 (ちーるー, chīrū)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	黄 (きぃー, kïï)	[Term?]	[Term?]
175	white	*siro	白 (しろ, shiro)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	しる (shiru)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
176	black	*kuro	黒 (くろ, kuro)	*kuro	[Term?]	黒 (く゚るー, kurū)	黒 (っふ, ffu)	黒 (くるー, kurū)	黒 (くるー, kurū)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	黒 (っふ, ffu)	黒 (ふる, furu)	[Term?]
177	night	*yo, *yoru	夜 (よ, yo, よる, yoru)	[Term?]	[Term?]	夜 (ゆー, yū, ゆるー, yurū)	夜 (ゆー, yū, ゆーㇲ゙, yūz)	夜 (ゆー, yū, ゆる, yuru)	夜 (ゆー, yū, ゆる, yuru)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	夜 (ゆー, yū, ゆうーりぃ, yūrï)	夜 (どぅー, dū, どぅる, duru)	[Term?]
178	day	[Term?]	日 (ひ, hi)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	ふぃー (fī)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
179	year	[Term?]	年 (とし, toshi)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	とぅし (tushi)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
180	warm	[Term?]	暖かい (あたたかい, atatakai)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	ぬくさん (nukuan)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
181	cold	[Term?]	寒い (さむい, samui)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	ふぃーさん (fīsan)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
182	full	[Term?]	満ちた (みちた, michita)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
183	new	*mipi	新 (にい, nī) (prefix)	*miwi	[Term?]	新ーせん (みーせん, mīsen)	新 (みㇲ゙, miz)	[Term?]	新ーさん (みーさん, mīsan)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	新ーさん (みぃーさん, mïïsan)	[Term?]	[Term?]
184	old	*puru	古い (ふるい, furui)	*puru	古さい (ぷるさい, purusai)	古せん (ぷるせん, phurusen)	古 (ふㇲ゙, fuz)	古さり (ふるさり, furusari)	古さん (ふるさん, furusan)	古さん (ふるさん, furusan)	古さむっ (ふるっさむっ, fursam)	古さい (ふるさい, furusai)	古さん (ふるさん, furusan)	古ん (ふるん, furun)	古さん (ぷるさん, purusan)
185	good	[Term?]	良い (よい, yoi)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	ゆたさん (yutasan)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
186	bad	*waru	悪い (わるい, warui)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	わっさん (wassan)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
187	rotten	[Term?]	腐った (くさった, kusatta)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	くさりとーる (kusaritōru)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
188	dirty	[Term?]	汚い (きたない, kitanai)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	したなさん (shitanasan), ちたなさん (chitanasan), はごー (hagō), はごーさん (hagōsan), ゆんはごーさん (yunhagōsan)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
189	straight	[Term?]	真っ直ぐ (まっすぐ, massugu)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
190	round	[Term?]	丸い (まるい, marui)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	まるさん (marusan)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
191	sharp	[Term?]	鋭い (するどい, surudoi)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
192	dull	[Term?]	鈍い (にぶい, nibui)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
193	smooth	[Term?]	滑らか (なめらか, nameraka)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
194	wet	[Term?]	濡れた (nureta)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
195	dry	[Term?]	乾いた (かわいた, kawaita)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
196	correct	[Term?]	正しい (ただしい, tadashī)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
197	near	*tika	近い (ちかい, chikai)	*tika	近さい (ちかさい, chikasai)	近ーせん (しちゃーせん, shichāsen), 近ーせん (ひちゃーせん, hichāsen)	近 (つぃか, tsïka)	近さり (ちきゃさり, chikyasari)	近さん (ちかさん, chikasan, ちちゃさん, chichasan)	近さん (ちきゃさん, chikyasan)	[Term?]	近さい (つぃきゃさい, tsïkyasai)	近さん (つぃかさん, tsïkasan)	近ーん (ったーん, ttān)	近ーさん (きゃーさん, kyāsan)
198	far	*təpə	遠い (とおい, tōi)	*towo	遠さい (とﾟぅーさい, θūsai)	遠せん (とぅーせん, thūsen)	遠 (とぅー, tū)	遠さり (とﾟぅーさり, θūsari)	遠さん (とぅーさん, tūsan)	遠さん (とぅーさん, tūsan)	[Term?]	遠さい (とぅーさい, tūsai)	遠さん (とぅーさん, tūsan)	遠ん (とぅーん, tūn)	遠さん (とぅーさん, tūsan)
199	right	[Term?]	右 (みぎ, migi)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	にじり (nijiri)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	右 (ねーら, nēra)	[Term?]	[Term?]
200	left	[Term?]	左 (ひだり)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	ひじゃい (hijai)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
201	at	[Term?]	で (de)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
202	in	[Term?]	で (de)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
203	with	[Term?]	と (to)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
204	and	[Term?]	と (to)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
205	if	[Term?]	もし (moshi), なら (nara), -ば (ba)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
206	because	[Term?]	から (kara)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
207	name	*na	名 (な, na)	*na	名 (なー, nā)	名 (なー, nā)	名 (なー, nā)	名 (なー, nā)	名 (なー, nā)	名 (なー, nā)	名 (なー, nā)	名 (なー, nā)	名 (なー, nā)	名 (なー, nā)	名 (なー, nā)

Japonic Swadesh lists

Part I	Part II	Part III
1-91	92-146	147-207

Swadesh lists
Individual languages
Abinomn Albanian Amdo Tibetan Amharic Armenian Asturian Avar Azerbaijani Bangala Bashkir Basque Bengali–Assamese Assamese Bengali Berber Moroccan Amazigh Tashelhit Central Atlas Tamazight Big Nambas Bikol Central Bikol Iriga Bicolano Bisayan Cebuano Hiligaynon Kinaray-a Masbatenyo Tausug Waray-Waray Breton Bugis Bulgarian Burushaski Cape Verdean Catalan Chamorro Chechen Cornish Creole Antillean Creole Guinea-Bissau Creole Jamaican Creole Haitian Creole Crimean Tatar Czech Old Czech Dalmatian Danish Dravidian Malayalam Tamil Egyptian Elamite Estonian Etruscan Fanagalo Faroese Fijian Finnish Fongbe French Old French Creole French Mauritian Creole Frisian West Frisian Friulian Galician Garo Gelao Georgian Germanic Highland Germanic German Creole High Germanic Yiddish Western Germanic Lowland Western Germanic Dutch Afrikaans Limburgish Zealandic English Old English Middle English Gothic Greek Ancient Greek Guaraní Gujarati Hausa Hawaiian Hindustani Hindi Fiji Hindi Urdu Hittite Hmong White Hmong Hungarian Hunsrik Icelandic Ilocano Indonesian Ingush Irish Japonic Japanese Classical Japanese Old Japanese Okinawan Javanese Javindo Kannada Kangeanic Kapampangan Kashubian Kazakh Khoemana Komi-Zyrian Konkani Jizhao Koreanic Korean Middle Korean Jeju Kra-Dai Khmer Thai Kurmanji Kurukh Kyrgyz Latin Romance Latin Aromanian Italian Vulgar Latin Latvian Ligurian Lingala Linngithigh Lithuanian Lombard Low Saxon Sallaands Macedonian Maguindanao Malagasy Malayic Betawi Indonesian Malay Minangkabau Musi Makasar Maltese Mandaic Manipuri Mansi Northern Mansi Manx Maori Maranao Marathi Old Marathi Megleno-Romanian Mongolian Mokilese Murui Huitoto Navajo Neapolitan Nepali Norwegian Bokmål Nynorsk Occitan Ojibwe Ossetian Osing Papiamento Pashto Persian Old Persian Middle Persian Pirahã Polish Old Polish Portuguese Old Portuguese Punjabi Purepecha Quechua Romani Caló Romanian Sambali Sangisari Sanskrit Saraiki Scottish Gaelic Semitic Arabic Cypriot Arabic Egyptian Arabic Juba Arabic Moroccan Arabic South Levantine Arabic Tunisian Arabic Hebrew Biblical Hebrew Modern Hebrew Serbo-Croatian Sicilian Silesian Sinhala Slavic Eastern Slavic Belarusian Russian Rusyn Carpathian Rusyn Ukrainian Southern Slavic Slovene Western Slavic Slovak Sorbian Lower Sorbian Upper Sorbian Somali Spanish Creole Spanish Chavacano Sranan Sundanese Sumerian Sundanese Swahili Swedish Tagalog Tahitian Tajik Tatar Siberian Tatar Telugu Temiar Tetum Tigrinya Tocharian B Tok Pisin Tooro Tswana Tupian Old Tupi Turkic Turkish Turkmen Western Turkic Uyghur Tuvaluan Uzbek Vietnamese Walloon Welsh West Coast Bajau Wutunhua Wyandot Zazaki Zulu ǃXóõ
Language families, family branches, and geographic groupings
Afroasiatic Algonquian and Iroquoian Arabic Austroasiatic Austronesian (Oceanic) Baltic Bantu Berber Celtic Chumashan and Hokan Dene–Yeniseian Dravidian Formosan Frisian Germanic Hmong-Mien Indo-Aryan Middle Early New Pahari Rajasthani Sindhic Indo-Iranian Italian Japonic Kra–Dai Mayan Muskogean Niger–Congo Northeast Caucasian Northwest Caucasian Oto-Manguean Paleosiberian Pama-Nyungan Penutian Romance Sino-Tibetan Sinitic Mandarin Standard Mandarin Sichuanese Nanjing Mandarin Cantonese Gan Hakka Min Hokkien Eastern Min Wu Shanghainese Suzhounese Xiang Old Chinese Middle Chinese Raji-Raute Tibeto-Burman Burmese Nepal Tibeto-Burman Kho-Bwa Kuki-Chin Slavic Siouan and Pawnee South American Tungusic Tupian Turkic Uralic Finnic Uto-Aztecan
Constructed languages
Esperanto Ido Interlingua Interlingue Klingon Láadan Lingua Franca Nova Lingwa de Planeta Lojban Novial Toki Pona Volapük
Reconstructed proto-languages
Proto-Afroasiatic Proto-Austroasiatic Proto-Austronesian Proto-Balto-Slavic Proto-Bantu Proto-Basque Proto-Celtic Proto-Germanic Proto-Hellenic Proto-Indo-European Proto-Indo-Iranian Proto-Italic Proto-Japonic Proto-Mayan Proto-Slavic Proto-Turkic Proto-West Germanic Proto-Tai
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