From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
No.
|
English
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Proto-Japonic
|
Japanese
|
Proto-Ryukyuan
|
Kikai
|
Kunigami
|
Miyako
|
Northern Amami Ōshima
|
Okinawan
|
Okinoerabu
|
Southern Amami Ōshima
|
Tokunoshima
|
Yaeyama
|
Yonaguni
|
Yoron
|
92
|
drink
|
[Term?]
|
飲む (のむ, nomu)
|
[Term?]
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[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
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飲むん (ぬむん, numun)
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
|
93
|
eat
|
[Term?]
|
食べる (たべる, taberu)
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
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食ぬん (かぬん, kanun)
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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食ん (ふん, fun)
|
[Term?]
|
94
|
bite
|
[Term?]
|
噛む (かむ, kamu)
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
95
|
suck
|
[Term?]
|
吸う (すう, sū)
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
96
|
spit
|
[Term?]
|
唾を吐く (つばをはく, tsuba o haku)
|
[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
97
|
vomit
|
[Term?]
|
吐く (はく, haku)
|
[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
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[Term?]
|
98
|
blow
|
[Term?]
|
吹く (ふく, fuku)
|
[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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99
|
breathe
|
[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
|
[Term?]
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[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
100
|
laugh
|
[Term?]
|
笑う (わらう, warau)
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
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[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
笑ん (ばーるん, bārun)
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
101
|
see
|
*miu
|
見る (みる, miru)
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
見じゅん (んーじゅん, nnjun)
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
102
|
hear
|
[Term?]
|
聞く (きく, kiku)
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
聞ちゅん (ちちゅん, chichun)
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
聞ん (くん, kun)
|
[Term?]
|
103
|
know
|
*siru
|
知る (しる, shiru)
|
*siru
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
知ぃ (っしぃ, ssï)
|
[Term?]
|
知ゆん (しゆん, shiyun)
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
知ん (っすん, ssun)
|
知ん (ちゅん, chun)
|
[Term?]
|
104
|
think
|
[Term?]
|
思う (おもう, omou)
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
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[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
105
|
smell
|
[Term?]
|
嗅ぐ (かぐ, kagu)
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
106
|
fear
|
[Term?]
|
恐れる (おそれる, osoreru)
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
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[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
107
|
sleep
|
[Term?]
|
寝る (ねる, neru)
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
寝んじゅん (にんじゅん, ninjun)
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
108
|
live
|
[Term?]
|
生きる (いきる, ikiru)
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
109
|
die
|
*(s)inu
|
死ぬ (しぬ, shinu)
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
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[Term?]
|
[Term?]
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[Term?]
|
[Term?]
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[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
110
|
kill
|
[Term?]
|
殺す (ころす, korosu)
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
殺すん (くるすん) (especially an animal)
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
111
|
fight
|
[Term?]
|
戦う (たたかう, tatakau)
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
戦ん (たた゚ーか゚ん, thatākan)
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
戦ゆん (たたかゆん, tatakayun)
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
112
|
hunt
|
[Term?]
|
狩る (かる, karu)
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
113
|
hit
|
[Term?]
|
叩く (たたく, tataku)
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
叩きぃ (たたきぃ, tataksï)
|
[Term?]
|
叩ちゅん (たたちゅん, tatachun)
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
叩ぐん (たたぐん, tatagun)
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
114
|
cut
|
[Term?]
|
切る (きる, kiru)
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
切ん (ちーん, chīn)
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
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115
|
split
|
[Term?]
|
割る (わる, waru)
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
116
|
stab
|
[Term?]
|
刺す (さす, sasu)
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
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[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
117
|
scratch
|
[Term?]
|
掻く (かく, kaku)
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
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[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
118
|
dig
|
[Term?]
|
掘る (ほる, horu)
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
119
|
swim
|
*əyənku
|
泳ぐ (およぐ, oyogu)
|
*oyogu
|
[Term?]
|
泳じゅん (ういじゅん, uijun)
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
泳じゅん (っゐーじゅん, 'wījun)
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
泳く゚ん (うく゚ん, ungun)
|
[Term?]
|
120
|
fly
|
[Term?]
|
飛ぶ (とぶ, tobu)
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
飛ぶん (とぅぶん, tubun)
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
121
|
walk
|
[Term?]
|
歩く (あるく, aruku)
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
122
|
come
|
[Term?]
|
来る (くる, kuru)
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
123
|
lie
|
[Term?]
|
寝る (ねる, neru)
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
124
|
sit
|
[Term?]
|
座る (すわる, suwaru)
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
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[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
125
|
stand
|
[Term?]
|
立つ (たつ, tatsu)
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
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[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
126
|
turn
|
[Term?]
|
回る (まわる, mawaru)
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
127
|
fall
|
[Term?]
|
落ちる (おちる, ochiru)
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
128
|
give
|
[Term?]
|
与える (あたえる, ataeru)
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
129
|
hold
|
[Term?]
|
持つ (もつ, motsu)
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
130
|
squeeze
|
[Term?]
|
絞る (しぼる, shiboru)
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
131
|
rub
|
[Term?]
|
擦る (こする, kosuru)
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
132
|
wash
|
[Term?]
|
洗う (あらう, arau)
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
133
|
wipe
|
[Term?]
|
拭く (ふく, fuku)
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
134
|
pull
|
[Term?]
|
引く (ひく, hiku)
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
135
|
push
|
[Term?]
|
押す (おす, osu)
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
押すん (ふすん, fusun)
|
押す (うす, usu)
|
[Term?]
|
押しゅん (うしゅん, ushun)
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
押すん (うすん, usun)
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
136
|
throw
|
[Term?]
|
投げる (なげる, nageru)
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
137
|
tie
|
[Term?]
|
結ぶ (むすぶ, musubu)
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
138
|
sew
|
[Term?]
|
縫う (ぬう, nuu)
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
139
|
count
|
[Term?]
|
数える (かぞえる, kazoeru)
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
140
|
say
|
[Term?]
|
言う (いう, iu)
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
141
|
sing
|
[Term?]
|
歌う (うたう, utau)
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
142
|
play
|
[Term?]
|
遊ぶ (あそぶ, asobu)
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
143
|
float
|
[Term?]
|
浮く (うく, uku)
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
144
|
flow
|
[Term?]
|
流れる (ながれる, nagareru)
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
145
|
freeze
|
[Term?]
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凍る (こおる, kōru)
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
|
146
|
swell
|
[Term?]
|
膨らむ (ふくらむ, fukuramu)
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
|
[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
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[Term?]
|
Swadesh lists |
Individual languages |
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Language families, family branches, and geographic groupings |
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Constructed languages |
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Reconstructed proto-languages |
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(edit this template) |