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流れる

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Japanese

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Kanji in this term
なが
Grade: 3
kun'yomi

Etymology

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From the classical lower bigrade verb (ラ行下二段活用) ながる.

Pronunciation

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  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「流れる
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
流れる がれ [nàgáréꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 流れろ がれ [nàgáréꜜrò]
Key constructions
Passive 流れられる がれられ [nàgáréráréꜜrù]
Causative 流れさせる がれさせ [nàgárésáséꜜrù]
Potential 流れられる がれられ [nàgáréráréꜜrù]
Volitional 流れよう がれよ [nàgáréyóꜜò]
Negative 流れない がれない [nàgáréꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 流れなかった がれなかった [nàgáréꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 流れます がれま [nàgárémáꜜsù]
Perfective 流れた れた [nàgáꜜrètà]
Conjunctive 流れて れて [nàgáꜜrètè]
Hypothetical conditional 流れれば がれれば [nàgáréꜜrèbà]

Verb

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(なが)れる (nagareruintransitive ichidan (stem (なが) (nagare), past (なが)れた (nagareta))

Japanese verb pair
active 流す
mediopassive 流れる
  1. flow, run, rush, stream
    (なが)れる(かわ)(おと)
    nagareru kawa no oto
    the sound of a flowing river
  2. wash away
  3. (for rumors, news, etc. to) circulate, go around
  4. (for time to) pass
    (とき)(なが)()()()だ。
    Toki no nagare wa mujihi da.
    The passage of time is cruel.
  5. (for music or video to) play
  6. fail, fall through
    (けい)(かく)(なが)れた
    Keikaku ga nagareta.
    The plan was canceled.
  7. trend

Conjugation

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References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN